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  1. Article ; Online: Semantic Segmentation of Intralobular and Extralobular Tissue from Liver Scaffold H&E Images.

    Jirik, Miroslav / Gruber, Ivan / Moulisova, Vladimira / Schindler, Claudia / Cervenkova, Lenka / Palek, Richard / Rosendorf, Jachym / Arlt, Janine / Bolek, Lukas / Dejmek, Jiri / Dahmen, Uta / Zelezny, Milos / Liska, Vaclav

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 24

    Abstract: ... Evaluation of the quality of decellularized tissue is performed using scanned images of hematoxylin-eosin stained (H&E ... i.e., thresholding, watershed, etc.) do not meet the quality requirements. Moreover, there are no ...

    Abstract Decellularized tissue is an important source for biological tissue engineering. Evaluation of the quality of decellularized tissue is performed using scanned images of hematoxylin-eosin stained (H&E) tissue sections and is usually dependent on the observer. The first step in creating a tool for the assessment of the quality of the liver scaffold without observer bias is the automatic segmentation of the whole slide image into three classes: the background, intralobular area, and extralobular area. Such segmentation enables to perform the texture analysis in the intralobular area of the liver scaffold, which is crucial part in the recellularization procedure. Existing semi-automatic methods for general segmentation (i.e., thresholding, watershed, etc.) do not meet the quality requirements. Moreover, there are no methods available to solve this task automatically. Given the low amount of training data, we proposed a two-stage method. The first stage is based on classification of simple hand-crafted descriptors of the pixels and their neighborhoods. This method is trained on partially annotated data. Its outputs are used for training of the second-stage approach, which is based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). Our architecture inspired by U-Net reaches very promising results, despite a very low amount of the training data. We provide qualitative and quantitative data for both stages. With the best training setup, we reach 90.70% recognition accuracy.
    MeSH term(s) Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Liver/diagnostic imaging ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Semantics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s20247063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Rogan, Tim, The Moral Economists. R.H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, E.P. Thompson, and the Critique of Capitalism. Princeton

    Stephan Gruber

    Economía, Vol 41, Iss

    Princeton University Press, 2017. 263 pp.

    2018  Volume 82

    Keywords Economic growth ; development ; planning ; HD72-88 ; Economic history and conditions ; HC10-1085 ; Economics as a science ; HB71-74
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Identification of critical residues of subunit H in its interaction with subunit E of the A-ATP synthase from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii.

    Gayen, Shovanlal / Balakrishna, Asha M / Biuković, Goran / Yulei, Wu / Hunke, Cornelia / Grüber, Gerhard

    The FEBS journal

    2008  Volume 275, Issue 8, Page(s) 1803–1812

    Abstract: ... into the interaction of subunits E and H, and their arrangement within A(1)A(0) ATP synthase. ... The boomerang-like H subunit of A(1)A(0) ATP synthase forms one of the peripheral stalks connecting ... the A(1) and A(0) sections. Structural analyses of the N-terminal part (H1-47) of subunit H of the A(1)A(0 ...

    Abstract The boomerang-like H subunit of A(1)A(0) ATP synthase forms one of the peripheral stalks connecting the A(1) and A(0) sections. Structural analyses of the N-terminal part (H1-47) of subunit H of the A(1)A(0) ATP synthase from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii have been performed by NMR spectroscopy. Our initial NMR structural calculations for H1-47 indicate that amino acid residues 7-44 fold into a single alpha-helical structure. Using the purified N- (E1-100) and C-terminal domains (E101-206) of subunit E, NMR titration experiments revealed that the N-terminal residues Met1-6, Lys10, Glu11, Ala15, Val20 and Glu24 of H1-47 interact specifically with the N-terminal domain E1-100 of subunit E. A more detailed picture regarding the residues of E1-100 involved in this association was obtained by titration studies using the N-terminal peptides E1-20, E21-40 and E41-60. These data indicate that the N-terminal tail E41-60 interacts with the N-terminal amino acids of H1-47, and this has been confirmed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy results. Analysis of (1)H-(15)N heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) spectra of the central stalk subunit F in the presence and absence of E101-206 show no obvious interaction between the C-terminal domain of E and subunit F. The data presented provide, for the first time, structural insights into the interaction of subunits E and H, and their arrangement within A(1)A(0) ATP synthase.
    MeSH term(s) ATP Synthetase Complexes/chemistry ; ATP Synthetase Complexes/genetics ; ATP Synthetase Complexes/isolation & purification ; ATP Synthetase Complexes/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Gene Expression ; Methanococcaceae/enzymology ; Methanococcaceae/genetics ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ; Protein Binding ; Protein Structure, Quaternary ; Protein Subunits/chemistry ; Protein Subunits/genetics ; Protein Subunits/isolation & purification ; Protein Subunits/metabolism ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence ; Titrimetry
    Chemical Substances Protein Subunits ; ATP Synthetase Complexes (EC 2.7.4.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06338.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Identification of critical residues of subunit H in its interaction with subunit E of the A-ATP synthase from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii

    Gayen, Shovanlal / Balakrishna, Asha M / Biuković, Goran / Yulei, Wu / Hunke, Cornelia / Grüber, Gerhard

    FEBS journal. 2008 Apr., v. 275, no. 8

    2008  

    Abstract: ... of subunits E and H, and their arrangement within A₁A₀ ATP synthase. ... The boomerang-like H subunit of A₁A₀ ATP synthase forms one of the peripheral stalks connecting ... the A₁ and A₀ sections. Structural analyses of the N-terminal part (H1-47) of subunit H of the A₁A₀ ATP ...

    Abstract The boomerang-like H subunit of A₁A₀ ATP synthase forms one of the peripheral stalks connecting the A₁ and A₀ sections. Structural analyses of the N-terminal part (H1-47) of subunit H of the A₁A₀ ATP synthase from Methanocaldococcus jannaschii have been performed by NMR spectroscopy. Our initial NMR structural calculations for H1-47 indicate that amino acid residues 7-44 fold into a single α-helical structure. Using the purified N- (E1-100) and C-terminal domains (E101-206) of subunit E, NMR titration experiments revealed that the N-terminal residues Met1-6, Lys10, Glu11, Ala15, Val20 and Glu24 of H1-47 interact specifically with the N-terminal domain E1-100 of subunit E. A more detailed picture regarding the residues of E1-100 involved in this association was obtained by titration studies using the N-terminal peptides E1-20, E21-40 and E41-60. These data indicate that the N-terminal tail E41-60 interacts with the N-terminal amino acids of H1-47, and this has been confirmed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy results. Analysis of ¹H-¹⁵N heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) spectra of the central stalk subunit F in the presence and absence of E101-206 show no obvious interaction between the C-terminal domain of E and subunit F. The data presented provide, for the first time, structural insights into the interaction of subunits E and H, and their arrangement within A₁A₀ ATP synthase.
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2008-04
    Size p. 1803-1812.
    Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Publishing place Oxford, UK
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2173655-8
    ISSN 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X
    ISSN (online) 1742-4658
    ISSN 1742-464X
    DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06338.x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: BAOMS Surgery Prize 2019 Citation for Mr Niall M H McLeod.

    Gruber, E A / McLeod, N M H

    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery

    2021  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 623–624

    MeSH term(s) Awards and Prizes ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Societies, Dental ; Surgery, Oral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-04
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Editorial ; Historical Article
    ZDB-ID 605685-4
    ISSN 1532-1940 ; 0266-4356
    ISSN (online) 1532-1940
    ISSN 0266-4356
    DOI 10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.04.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Prolonged critical avalanche burial for nearly 23 h with severe hypothermia and severe frostbite with good recovery: a case report.

    Gruber, Elisabeth / Oberhammer, Rosmarie / Brugger, Hermann / Bresadola, Elisa / Avogadri, Matteo / Kompatscher, Julia / Kaufmann, Marc

    Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 11

    Abstract: ... critically buried by an avalanche at 2300 m of altitude at an ambient temperature of - 8 °C for nearly 23 h ...

    Abstract Background: Accidental hypothermia with severe frostbite is a rare combination of injuries with a high risk for long-term sequelae. There are widely accepted recommendations for the management of avalanche victims and for frostbite treatment, but no recommendation exists for the treatment of frostbite in severe hypothermic patients, specifically for the management of hypothermic avalanche victims presenting with frostbite.
    Case presentation: We present a case of a previously healthy, 53-year-old male skier who was critically buried by an avalanche at 2300 m of altitude at an ambient temperature of - 8 °C for nearly 23 h. The victim was found with the right hand out of the snow and an air connection to outside. He was somnolent with Glasgow Coma Scale 11 (Eye 4, Verbal 2, Motor 5) and spontaneously breathing, in a severely hypothermic state with an initial core temperature of 23.1 °C and signs of cold injuries in all four extremities. After rescue and active external forced air rewarming in the intensive care unit, the clinical signs of first-degree frostbite on both feet and the left hand vanished, while third- to fourth-degree frostbite injuries became apparent on all fingers of the right hand. After reaching a core body temperature of approximately 36 °C, aggressive frostbite treatment was started with peripheral arterial catheter-directed thrombolysis with alteplase, intravenous iloprost, ibuprofen, dexamethasone and regional sympathicolysis with a right-sided continuous axillary block. After ten months, the patient had no tissue loss but needed neuropathic pain treatment with pregabalin.
    Conclusion: The combination of severe accidental hypothermia and severe frostbite is rare and challenging, as drug metabolism is unpredictable in a hypothermic patient and no recommendations for combined treatment exist. There is general agreement to give hypothermia treatment the priority and to begin frostbite treatment as early as possible after full rewarming of the patient. More evidence is needed to identify the optimal dosage and time point to initiate treatment of frostbite in severely hypothermic patients. This should be taken into consideration by future treatment recommendations.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Hypothermia/complications ; Avalanches ; Rewarming/adverse effects ; Frostbite/therapy ; Frostbite/complications ; Altitude
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2455990-8
    ISSN 1757-7241 ; 1757-7241
    ISSN (online) 1757-7241
    ISSN 1757-7241
    DOI 10.1186/s13049-024-01184-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Noninvasive CSF shunt patency evaluation by superb microvascular imaging.

    Putzer, D / Brawanski, K / Verius, M / Oberherber, H / Thome, C / Gizewski, E R / Gruber, H

    Neurosurgical review

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 190

    Abstract: Occlusion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt system is a potentially life-threatening complication in patients suffering from hydrocephalus. However, there is no imaging established as standard approach in this acute setting. In the present study, we ... ...

    Abstract Occlusion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt system is a potentially life-threatening complication in patients suffering from hydrocephalus. However, there is no imaging established as standard approach in this acute setting. In the present study, we evaluate the use of superb microvascular imaging for investigation of the patency of ventriculoperitoneal shunt systems. Simulation of low flow rates of cerebrospinal fluid through a small diameter CSF shunt system was performed in a dedicated phantom in order to proof the principle of superb microvascular imaging (SMI) being feasible for the measurement of slow CSF flow through the dedicated CSF shunt system. SMI is able to detect low flow rates in CSF shunt systems effectively and fast. Visualization of a Duplex ultrasound flow and Doppler wave pattern in the VP shunt system after the reservoir has been pressed confirms patency. SMI is an effective method for evaluating CSF shunt patency and diagnosing shunt obstruction. This bears the potential to facilitate evaluation of clinically symptomatic VP shunt patients in an acute setting. Further evaluation of ultrasound flow patterns is granted.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt/adverse effects ; Hydrocephalus/diagnostic imaging ; Hydrocephalus/surgery ; Hydrocephalus/etiology ; Angiography ; Computer Simulation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 6907-3
    ISSN 1437-2320 ; 0344-5607
    ISSN (online) 1437-2320
    ISSN 0344-5607
    DOI 10.1007/s10143-023-02090-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Expression of serglycin in human disc is increased in degenerated discs and up-regulated in vitro by exposure to IL-1ß or TNF-α.

    Gruber, H E / Hanley, E N

    Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission

    2018  Volume 93, Issue 2, Page(s) 109–117

    Abstract: We investigated whether the multifunctional intercellular proteoglycan, serglycin, is expressed in human intervertebral disc cells and assessed its localization. We also investigated expression levels of serglycin in human annulus fibrosus (annulus) ... ...

    Abstract We investigated whether the multifunctional intercellular proteoglycan, serglycin, is expressed in human intervertebral disc cells and assessed its localization. We also investigated expression levels of serglycin in human annulus fibrosus (annulus) cells exposed to IL-1ß and TNF-α, which are two proinflammatory cytokines that are expressed during disc degeneration. Immunolocalization of serglycin was common in many cells of the human annulus, but less common in the nucleus pulposus (nucleus). Both intracellular and cell membrane localization were observed. Annulus cells from Thompson grades III, IV and V degenerated discs exhibited a 4.69 fold up-regulation in serglycin expression vs. cells from healthier grades I and II discs. In monolayer annulus cell culture, cells from more degenerated discs exhibited a 9.4 fold up-regulation of serglycin expression compared to cells from healthier discs. Exposure of cultured cells to IL-1ß or TNF-α caused significant up-regulation of serglycin expression. We found that serglycin expression increased with increasing disc degeneration both in vivo and in vitro, and also increased with exposure in vitro to IL-1ß and TNF-α.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Interleukin-1beta/pharmacology ; Intervertebral Disc/drug effects ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/genetics ; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/physiopathology ; Proteoglycans/genetics ; Proteoglycans/metabolism ; Rats ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology ; Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics ; Vesicular Transport Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-1beta ; Proteoglycans ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Vesicular Transport Proteins ; serglycin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1069349-x
    ISSN 1473-7760 ; 1052-0295
    ISSN (online) 1473-7760
    ISSN 1052-0295
    DOI 10.1080/10520295.2017.1399464
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Morphologic features of spontaneous annular tears and disc degeneration in the aging sand rat (Psammomys obesus obesus).

    Gruber, H E / Hanley, E N

    Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission

    2017  Volume 92, Issue 6, Page(s) 402–410

    Abstract: The sand rat, a member of the gerbil family, is a valuable small animal model in which intervertebral disc degeneration occurs spontaneously as the animal ages. Radiographic features of cervical and lumbar degeneration resemble those in human spines. We ... ...

    Abstract The sand rat, a member of the gerbil family, is a valuable small animal model in which intervertebral disc degeneration occurs spontaneously as the animal ages. Radiographic features of cervical and lumbar degeneration resemble those in human spines. We conducted a retrospective analysis of spines of 140 animals 3-41 months old focusing specifically on the presence of annular tears that are not visible by radiography and have not been described previously in the sand rat disc. During degeneration of the nucleus pulposus, notochordal cell death occurs and granular material, which stains with Alcian blue for proteoglycans, accumulates. Lamellar architecture also deteriorates and annular tears occur that are morphologically similar to the concentric, radiating and transdiscal annular tears in human discs. These tears contain granular material that provides a "marker" that can be used to distinguish the annular tears from artefactual separations during sectioning. We observed lamellar degeneration and separation in the annulus fibrosus at 4 months with associated tears that contained granular material in the nucleus. Tears that contained granular material and displacement of the degenerating nucleus were common in cervical and lumbar discs of animals older than 9 months; some specimens showed tears at 4 and 5 months. With advanced degeneration, granular globules were displaced dorsally adjacent to and into the spinal cord area and also ventrally into regions where osteophytes formed. We present morphologic data that expand the utility of this rodent model of spontaneous age-related disc degeneration and provide novel information on annular tears and disc degeneration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1069349-x
    ISSN 1473-7760 ; 1052-0295
    ISSN (online) 1473-7760
    ISSN 1052-0295
    DOI 10.1080/10520295.2017.1337227
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Acute Ulnar Neuropathy Caused by a Hemorrhagic Intraneural Ganglion Cyst: Ultrasound as First-Line Imaging?

    Josip, Ena / Gruber, Hannes / Bauer, Thomas / Loizides, Alexander

    Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 3, Page(s) e136–e138

    Title translation Akute Ulnarisneuropathie verursacht durch ein hämorrhagisches intraneurales Ganglion: Ultraschall als Bildgebung der ersten Wahl?
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ganglion Cysts/complications ; Ganglion Cysts/diagnostic imaging ; Ganglion Cysts/surgery ; Ulnar Neuropathies ; Ultrasonography ; Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging ; Hemorrhage/etiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 801064-x
    ISSN 1438-8782 ; 1439-0914 ; 1431-4894 ; 0172-4614
    ISSN (online) 1438-8782
    ISSN 1439-0914 ; 1431-4894 ; 0172-4614
    DOI 10.1055/a-1375-0467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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