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  1. Article: Early and unintended pregnancy in Eastern and Southern Africa: analysis of adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights policies.

    Choonara, Shakira / Hwati, Roseline / Tayebwa, Morris / Govender, Kaymarlin

    BMJ global health

    2024  Volume 9, Issue 4

    Abstract: In 2019, there were 21 million pregnancies among adolescents aged 15-19 years globally; close to half of these pregnancies were unintended. Early and unintended pregnancy (EUP) remains a pressing concern with severe socioeconomic and health outcomes for ... ...

    Abstract In 2019, there were 21 million pregnancies among adolescents aged 15-19 years globally; close to half of these pregnancies were unintended. Early and unintended pregnancy (EUP) remains a pressing concern with severe socioeconomic and health outcomes for adolescent girls aged 15-19 years, their offspring and society. In Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA), Zambia, the United Republic of Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi and Uganda have adolescent fertility rates (AFR) of more than 100 live births per 1000 adolescent girls aged 15-19 years. Ministers of Health and Education, through the ESA Ministerial Commitment, aimed to reduce EUP by 75% by 2020; the renewed ESA Ministerial Commitment aims to reduce EUP by 40% by 2030. This descriptive policy content analysis assesses the prioritisation of EUP within adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights (ASRHR) policies. An assessment of nine countries in the region shows that EUP is a key policy priority among countries; however, other than Kenya, the majority of ASRHR policies in the region do not set out clear and costed interventions for EUP, and few have monitoring and evaluation frameworks in place. Despite AFRs declining in Kenya and strong policies in place, the gains made are at risk due to the rollback on SRHR, and the country has not renewed the ESA Ministerial Commitment. This policy content analysis points towards the gaps we are still to meet within the universal health coverage agenda: better planning, prioritisation, sound policy frameworks and long-term commitments to meet the needs of adolescents.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Reproductive Health ; Pregnancy, Unplanned ; Africa, Southern/epidemiology ; Tanzania ; Policy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2059-7908
    ISSN 2059-7908
    DOI 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013929
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Invest in youth led efforts for gender equality and pandemic preparedness.

    Khalil, Merette / Verite, Cyubahiro Karangwa / Choonara, Shakira

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2023  Volume 383, Page(s) 2861

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Gender Equity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.p2861
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Youth activists' perspectives on climate, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and gender inequality.

    Rampazzo, Victória Miguel / Barbosa do Nascimento, Anne Heloise / Choonara, Shakira / Helfand, Rosalind

    The Lancet. Planetary health

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 8, Page(s) e639–e640

    MeSH term(s) Reproductive Health ; Gender Equity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2542-5196
    ISSN (online) 2542-5196
    DOI 10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00139-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Early and unintended pregnancies threaten triple dividend.

    Choonara, Shakira / Govender, Kaymarlin / Mpofu, Dephin / Kapira, Anock / Humphries, Hilton

    The Lancet. Child & adolescent health

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 79–80

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Health Services ; Africa ; Female ; Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Unplanned ; Reproductive Health ; Reproductive Rights ; Sexual Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2352-4650
    ISSN (online) 2352-4650
    DOI 10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00376-X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The future of global health: restructuring governance through inclusive youth leadership.

    O'Sullivan, Brianne / Zhong, Anthony / Yin, Lillian Li / Dogra, Surabhi / Chadop, Marot Touloung / Choonara, Shakira / Wong, Brian Li Han

    BMJ global health

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 11

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Global Health ; Leadership ; International Cooperation ; Public Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2059-7908
    ISSN 2059-7908
    DOI 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013653
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The future of global health

    Shakira Choonara / Brian Li Han Wong / Anthony Zhong / Brianne O'Sullivan / Lillian Li Yin / Surabhi Dogra / Marot Touloung Chadop

    BMJ Global Health, Vol 8, Iss

    restructuring governance through inclusive youth leadership

    2023  Volume 11

    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Realising transformative change in adolescent health and wellbeing: a second Lancet Commission.

    Baird, Sarah / Ezeh, Alex / Azzopardi, Peter / Choonara, Shakira / Kleinert, Sabine / Sawyer, Susan / Patton, George / Viner, Russell

    Lancet (London, England)

    2022  Volume 400, Issue 10352, Page(s) 545–547

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Health ; Adolescent Health Services ; Global Health ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01529-X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Out of control: profit-seeking behaviour, unnecessary medical procedures and rising costs of private medical care in South Africa.

    Choonara, Shakira / Eyles, John

    BMJ global health

    2016  Volume 1, Issue 1, Page(s) e000013

    Abstract: The World Health Assembly passed a resolution on the importance of engaging with the private health sector. However, the reality is that universal health coverage aspirations are particularly challenging when there is a significant private health sector. ...

    Abstract The World Health Assembly passed a resolution on the importance of engaging with the private health sector. However, the reality is that universal health coverage aspirations are particularly challenging when there is a significant private health sector. This sector in South Africa suffers from rapidly increasing costs, inflation and volume of services (unnecessary medical tests or treatments). This commentary draws on the international literature, particularly the Japanese model of healthcare, to illustrate that it is necessary and possible to curtail costs and volume in the private sector in South Africa, and possibly in other low-income and middle-income settings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2059-7908
    ISSN 2059-7908
    DOI 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Evidence attack in public health: Diverse actors' experiences with translating controversial or misrepresented evidence in health policy and systems research.

    Jessani, Nasreen S / Williamson, R Taylor / Choonara, Shakira / Gautier, Lara / Hoe, Connie / Jafar, Sakeena K / Khalid, Ahmad Firas / Rodríguez Salas, Irene / Turcotte-Tremblay, Anne-Marie / Rodríguez, Daniela C

    Global public health

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 11, Page(s) 3043–3059

    Abstract: Bringing evidence into policy and practice discussions is political; more so when evidence from health studies or programme data are deemed controversial or unexpected, or when results are manipulated and misrepresented. Furthermore, opinion and ... ...

    Abstract Bringing evidence into policy and practice discussions is political; more so when evidence from health studies or programme data are deemed controversial or unexpected, or when results are manipulated and misrepresented. Furthermore, opinion and misinformation in recent years has challenged our notions about how to achieve evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM). Health policy and systems (HPS) researchers and practitioners are battling misrepresentation that only serves to detract from important health issues or, worse, benefit powerful interests. This paper describes cases of politically and socially controversial evidence presented by researchers, practitioners and journalists during the Health Systems Research Symposium 2020. These cases cut across global contexts and range from public debates on vaccination, comprehensive sexual education, and tobacco to more inward debates around performance-based financing and EIDM in refugee policy. The consequences of engaging in controversial research include threats to commercial profit, perceived assaults on moral beliefs, censorship, fear of reprisal, and infodemics. Consequences for public health include research(er) hesitancy, contribution to corruption and leakage, researcher reflexivity, and ethical concerns within the HPS research and EIDM fields. Recommendations for supporting researchers, practitioners and advocates include better training and support structures for responding to controversy, safe spaces for sharing experiences, and modifying incentive structures.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Public Health ; Evidence-Based Practice ; Health Policy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2234129-8
    ISSN 1744-1706 ; 1744-1692
    ISSN (online) 1744-1706
    ISSN 1744-1692
    DOI 10.1080/17441692.2021.2020319
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Factors influencing the usage of different types of malaria prevention methods during pregnancy in Kenya.

    Choonara, Shakira / Odimegwu, Clifford Obby / Elwange, Bob Charlestine

    African health sciences

    2015  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 413–419

    Abstract: Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, malaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, which, during pregnancy, is associated with adverse health outcomes for both mother and foetus. Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) and Intermittent ... ...

    Abstract Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, malaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, which, during pregnancy, is associated with adverse health outcomes for both mother and foetus. Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) and Intermittent Preventive Therapy (IPTp) is advocated to prevent malaria during pregnancy.
    Objective: To examine factors which influence the use of different types of malaria prevention methods among pregnant women in Kenya.
    Methods: This study used 2008-09 Kenya Demographic and Health survey. Pregnant women aged 15-49 years were included (622 women). Distribution of the study population was assessed in frequency tables. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed.
    Results: Fifty-two percent of women used ITNs and 38.5% reported uptake of IPTp. In multivariate analysis age, malaria risk areas, religion, education and income influenced ITN usage, whereas only age, malaria risk areas and marital status were found to influence IPTP uptake.
    Conclusions: ITN use and IPTp uptake were well below the 80% Kenya Malaria Strategy 2006 target. In an effort to increase uptake it is vital for future research to understand reasons for low usage and uptake of malaria prevention programmes so as to enable policy-makers to make informed decisions.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antimalarials/administration & dosage ; Drug Combinations ; Female ; Humans ; Insecticide-Treated Bednets/statistics & numerical data ; Insecticide-Treated Bednets/utilization ; Insecticides ; Kenya ; Malaria/prevention & control ; Middle Aged ; Mosquito Control/methods ; Mosquito Control/statistics & numerical data ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic/prevention & control ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Antimalarials ; Drug Combinations ; Insecticides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-06
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2240308-5
    ISSN 1729-0503 ; 1680-6905
    ISSN (online) 1729-0503
    ISSN 1680-6905
    DOI 10.4314/ahs.v15i2.14
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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