Article ; Online: Sesamol: A lignan in sesame seeds with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
European journal of pharmacology
2023 Volume 960, Page(s) 176163
Abstract: Inflammation is associated with the development and progression of a plethora of diseases including joint, metabolic, neurological, hepatic, and renal disorders. Sesamol, derived from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L., has received considerable attention ... ...
Abstract | Inflammation is associated with the development and progression of a plethora of diseases including joint, metabolic, neurological, hepatic, and renal disorders. Sesamol, derived from the seeds of Sesamum indicum L., has received considerable attention due to its well-documented multipotent phytotherapeutic effects, including its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. However, to date, no comprehensive review has been established to highlight or summarize the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of sesamol. Herein, we aim to address this gap in the literature by presenting a thorough review encapsulating evidence surrounding the range of inflammatory mediators and cytokines shown to be targeted by sesamol in modulating its anti-inflammatory actions against a range of inflammatory disorders. Additionally, evidence highlighting the role that sesamol has in modulating components of adaptive immunity including cellular immune responses and Th1/Th2 balance is underscored. Moreover, the molecular mechanisms and the signaling pathways underlying such effects are also highlighted. Findings indicate that this seemingly potent lignan mediates its anti-inflammatory actions, at least in part, via suppression of various pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β and TNFα, and downregulation of a multitude of signaling pathways including NF-κB and MAPK. In conclusion, we anticipate that sesamol may be employed in future therapeutic regimens to aid in more effective drug development to alleviate immune-related and inflammatory conditions. |
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MeSH term(s) | Sesamum ; Lignans/pharmacology ; Lignans/therapeutic use ; Benzodioxoles/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Cytokines/metabolism |
Chemical Substances | sesamol (94IEA0NV89) ; Lignans ; Benzodioxoles ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Cytokines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-11-03 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 80121-5 |
ISSN | 1879-0712 ; 0014-2999 |
ISSN (online) | 1879-0712 |
ISSN | 0014-2999 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176163 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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