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  1. Article ; Online: How clinical laboratories select and use Analytical Performance Specifications (APS) in Italy.

    Ceriotti, Ferruccio / Buoro, Sabrina / Pasotti, Fabio

    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Objectives: Even if the topic of the analytical quality required to provide laboratory results "fit for purpose" exists since the beginning of the modern medical laboratory, there is the suspect that the expression "Analytical Performance Specifications" ...

    Abstract Objectives: Even if the topic of the analytical quality required to provide laboratory results "fit for purpose" exists since the beginning of the modern medical laboratory, there is the suspect that the expression "Analytical Performance Specifications" (APS) is not well-known. To investigate this aspect a survey was conducted.
    Methods: A questionnaire with seven questions related to the knowledge about the topic, the sources of information and the criteria used by the laboratories to set the APS and their applications was prepared. It was distributed to all the clinical pathology laboratories of Lombardy Region (143) and to the members of SIBioC Laboratory Medicine (excluding Lombardy).
    Results: We received 201 replies: 127 from Lombardy and 74 from the rest of Italy. Fifteen percent declared to ignore the meaning of APS and only 64 % of those knowing the meaning of the term declared to use them in the daily practice. The state-of-the-art was the principle used more frequently to set APS (about 48 %) followed by biological variation (41 %), and APS were typically applied to set goals for Internal Quality Control for selected measurands. Usually imprecision or total error APS were used, much less frequently uncertainty APS. In fact only 27 % of the laboratories declared to have calculated the measurement uncertainty for part or the majority of their measurands.
    Conclusions: Even considering the limits of a survey that relies upon self-declarations, it appears clearly that, at list in Italy, there is some work to be done to promote the concept and the use of APS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1418007-8
    ISSN 1437-4331 ; 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    ISSN (online) 1437-4331
    ISSN 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    DOI 10.1515/cclm-2023-1314
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Harmonization of laboratory hematology: a long and winding journey.

    Buoro, Sabrina / Lippi, Giuseppe

    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    2018  Volume 56, Issue 10, Page(s) 1575–1578

    MeSH term(s) Blood Cell Count/standards ; Hemoglobins/analysis ; Hemoglobins/standards ; Humans ; Laboratories, Hospital/standards
    Chemical Substances Hemoglobins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1418007-8
    ISSN 1437-4331 ; 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    ISSN (online) 1437-4331
    ISSN 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    DOI 10.1515/cclm-2018-0161
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Megakaryoblasts in a newborn with Down syndrome.

    Buoro, Sabrina / Seghezzi, Michela / Borleri, Gianmaria / Manenti, Barbara

    Blood research

    2018  Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 102

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-25
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2711910-5
    ISSN 2288-0011 ; 2287-979X
    ISSN (online) 2288-0011
    ISSN 2287-979X
    DOI 10.5045/br.2018.53.2.102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Platelet Transfusion Thresholds: How Low Can We Go in Respect to Platelet Counting?

    Lippi, Giuseppe / Favaloro, Emmanuel J / Buoro, Sabrina

    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

    2019  Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 238–244

    Abstract: Platelet transfusion is conventionally used to prevent or treat bleeding in patients with low platelet counts or impaired platelet function. The identification of accurate thresholds of platelet count for guiding platelet transfusion practices is a ... ...

    Abstract Platelet transfusion is conventionally used to prevent or treat bleeding in patients with low platelet counts or impaired platelet function. The identification of accurate thresholds of platelet count for guiding platelet transfusion practices is a crucial aspect in health care to prevent adverse events, side effects, unwarranted costs for the health care service, and deprivation of supplies. This article is therefore aimed at providing a narrative overview on current guidelines and recommendations for platelet transfusion across many clinical settings, including platelet function disorders, and critically analyzing the available platelet transfusion thresholds according to the current analytical performance of platelet counting with automated hematological analyzers. Overall, universal agreement on the definition of platelet transfusion thresholds has not been reached. The degree of accuracy and imprecision of many fully automated hematological analyzers appears also unsatisfactory, especially at the lower thrombocytopenic range, and this may thus jeopardize the managed care of patients who are candidates for platelet transfusions. Potential solutions to overcome the current shortcomings of automated platelet counting are also discussed, encompassing the use of alternative tests for guiding platelet transfusion (e.g., thrombin generation assays or thromboelastography) along with innovative approaches for platelet enumeration (e.g., fluorescent labeling and flow cytometry).
    MeSH term(s) Hemorrhage/therapy ; Humans ; Platelet Count/methods ; Platelet Transfusion/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 196901-8
    ISSN 1098-9064 ; 0094-6176
    ISSN (online) 1098-9064
    ISSN 0094-6176
    DOI 10.1055/s-0039-1696943
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Performance evaluation of automated cell counts compared with reference methods for body fluid analysis.

    Seghezzi, Michela / Previtali, Giulia / Moioli, Valentina / Alessio, Maria Grazia / Guerra, Giovanni / Buoro, Sabrina

    Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) 369–378

    Abstract: Objectives: Cellular analysis of body fluids (BFs) can assist clinicians for the diagnosis of many medical conditions. The aim of this work is the evaluation of the analytical performance of the UF-5000 body fluid mode (UF-BF) analyzer compared to the ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Cellular analysis of body fluids (BFs) can assist clinicians for the diagnosis of many medical conditions. The aim of this work is the evaluation of the analytical performance of the UF-5000 body fluid mode (UF-BF) analyzer compared to the gold standard method (optical microscopy, OM) and to XN-1000 (XN-BF), another analyzer produced by the same manufacturer (Sysmex) and with a similar technology for BF analysis.
    Methods: One hundred BF samples collected in K
    Results: Comparison between UF-BF and OM, in all BF types, showed Passing and Bablok's slope comprised between 0.99 (polymorphonuclear cells count, PMN-BF) and 1.39 (mononuclear cells count, MN-BF), the intercepts ranged between 26.47 (PMN-BF parameter) and 226.80 (white blood cell count). Bland-Altman bias was comprised between 7.3% (total cell count, TC-BF) and 52.9% (MN-BF). Comparison between UF-BF and XN-BF in all BF showed slopes ranged between 1.07 (TC-BF and PMN-BF) and 1.16 (MN-BF), intercepts ranged between 8.30 (PMN) and 64.78 (WBC-BF). Bland-Altman bias ranged between 5.8 (TC-BF) and 21.1% (MN-BF). The ROC curve analysis showed an area under the curve ranged between 0.9664 and 1.000.
    Conclusions: UF-BF shows very good performance for the differential counts of cells in ascitic, pleural and synovial fluids and therefore it is useful to screen and count cells in this type of BF.
    MeSH term(s) Body Fluids ; Cell Count/methods ; Data Collection ; Humans ; Neutrophils ; Research Design
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2194-802X
    ISSN (online) 2194-802X
    DOI 10.1515/dx-2021-0088
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A very uncommon haemoglobin value resulting from a severe acute malnutrition in a 16-month-old child in Ethiopia.

    Carobene, Anna / Kiarie, Annette Gathoni / Tsegaye, Mizan / Seghezzi, Michela / Buoro, Sabrina / Mburugu, Ritah Wanja

    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 3, Page(s) e103–e105

    MeSH term(s) Ethiopia ; Hemoglobins ; Humans ; Infant ; Nutritional Status ; Prevalence ; Severe Acute Malnutrition/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Hemoglobins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-29
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 1418007-8
    ISSN 1437-4331 ; 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    ISSN (online) 1437-4331
    ISSN 1434-6621 ; 1437-8523
    DOI 10.1515/cclm-2020-0364
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Which clinical significance has automatic detection of very low levels of nucleated red blood cells in the peripheral blood?

    Buoro, Sabrina / Manenti, Barbara / Seghezzi, Michela

    Annals of translational medicine

    2016  Volume 4, Issue 11, Page(s) 230

    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-28
    Publishing country China
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 2893931-1
    ISSN 2305-5847 ; 2305-5839
    ISSN (online) 2305-5847
    ISSN 2305-5839
    DOI 10.21037/atm.2016.05.50
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Reconstructing the impact of COVID-19 on the immunity gap and transmission of respiratory syncytial virus in Lombardy, Italy.

    Ang, Hadrian Jules / Menegale, Francesco / Preziosi, Giuseppe / Pariani, Elena / Migliari, Maurizio / Pellegrinelli, Laura / Sechi, Giuseppe Maria / Buoro, Sabrina / Merler, Stefano / Cereda, Danilo / Tirani, Marcello / Poletti, Piero / Dorigatti, Ilaria

    EBioMedicine

    2023  Volume 95, Page(s) 104745

    Abstract: Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality in young children globally. The social distancing measures implemented against COVID-19 in Lombardy (Italy) disrupted the typically seasonal RSV ... ...

    Abstract Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of hospitalisation and mortality in young children globally. The social distancing measures implemented against COVID-19 in Lombardy (Italy) disrupted the typically seasonal RSV circulation during 2019-2021 and caused substantially more hospitalisations during 2021-2022. The primary aim of this study is to quantify the immunity gap-defined as the increased proportion of the population naïve to RSV infection following the relaxation of COVID-19 restrictions in Lombardy, which has been hypothesised to be a potential cause of the increased RSV burden in 2021-2022.
    Methods: We developed a catalytic model to reconstruct changes in the age-dependent susceptibility profile of the Lombardy population throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The model is calibrated to routinely collected hospitalisation, syndromic, and virological surveillance data and tested for alternative assumptions on age-dependencies in the risk of RSV infection throughout the pandemic.
    Findings: We estimate that the proportion of the Lombardy population naïve to RSV infection increased by 60.8% (95% CrI: 55.2-65.4%) during the COVID-19 pandemic: from 1.4% (95% CrI: 1.3-1.6%) in 2018-2019 to 2.3% (95% CrI: 2.2-2.5%) before the 2021-2022 season, corresponding to an immunity gap of 0.87% (95% CrI: 0.87-0.88%). We found evidence of heterogeneity in RSV transmission by age, suggesting that the COVID-19 restrictions had variable impact on the contact patterns and risk of RSV infection across ages.
    Interpretation: We estimate a substantial increase in the population-level susceptibility to RSV in Lombardy during 2019-2021, which contributed to an increase in primary RSV infections in 2021-2022.
    Funding: UK Medical Research Council (MRC), UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), EDCTP2 programme, European Union, Wellcome Trust, Royal Society, EU-MUR PNRR INF-ACT.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Child, Preschool ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/epidemiology ; Italy/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2851331-9
    ISSN 2352-3964
    ISSN (online) 2352-3964
    DOI 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104745
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Lymphocyte morphology supports early diagnosis of Bordetella pertussis infection in neonates.

    Bonacina, Daniele / Buoro, Sabrina / Callegaro, Anna Paola / Nacoti, Mirco

    Intensive care medicine

    2018  Volume 45, Issue 6, Page(s) 894–895

    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Azithromycin/therapeutic use ; Blood Physiological Phenomena ; Bordetella pertussis/pathogenicity ; Early Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Lymphocytes/classification ; Lymphocytes/physiology ; Whooping Cough/diagnosis ; Whooping Cough/drug therapy ; Whooping Cough/physiopathology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Azithromycin (83905-01-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80387-x
    ISSN 1432-1238 ; 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    ISSN (online) 1432-1238
    ISSN 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    DOI 10.1007/s00134-018-5385-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A specific abnormal scattergram of peripheral blood leukocytes suggestive for the presence of proerythroblast.

    Moioli, Valentina / Buoro, Sabrina / Seghezzi, Michela / Previtali, Giulia / Dominoni, Paola / Ottomano, Cosimo / Lippi, Giuseppe

    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation

    2019  Volume 80, Issue 1, Page(s) 55–58

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Erythroblasts/pathology ; Flow Cytometry ; Hematology/instrumentation ; Hematology/methods ; Humans ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/blood ; Leukocytes/pathology ; Male ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/blood ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/therapy ; Platelet Transfusion ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 3150-1
    ISSN 1502-7686 ; 0036-5513
    ISSN (online) 1502-7686
    ISSN 0036-5513
    DOI 10.1080/00365513.2019.1692230
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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