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  1. Article ; Online: Empirically tuned theory reveals why symbiont abundance 'mite' vary across hosts.

    Matthews, Alix E

    The Journal of animal ecology

    2024  Volume 93, Issue 4, Page(s) 373–376

    Abstract: ... A. P., Monrós, J. S., Moreno-Opo, R., Navarro, C., Pap, P. L., Pérez-Tris, J., Piculo, R., Ponce, C ... Proctor, H., Rodríguez, R., Sallent, Á., Senar, J., Tella, J. L., Vágási, C. I., Vögeli, M., & Jovani, R ...

    Abstract Research Highlight: del Mar Labrador, M., Serrano, D., Doña, J., Aguilera, E., Arroyo, J. L., Atiénzar, F., Barba, E., Bermejo, A., Blanco, G., Borràs, A., Calleja, J. A., Cantó, J. L., Cortés, V., de la Puente, J., de Palacio, D., Fernández-González, S., Figuerola, J., Frías, Ó., Fuertes-Marcos, B. Garamszegi, L. Z., Gordo, Ó., Gurpegui, M., Kovács, I., Martínez, J. L., Meléndez, L., Mestre, A., Møller, A. P., Monrós, J. S., Moreno-Opo, R., Navarro, C., Pap, P. L., Pérez-Tris, J., Piculo, R., Ponce, C., Proctor, H., Rodríguez, R., Sallent, Á., Senar, J., Tella, J. L., Vágási, C. I., Vögeli, M., & Jovani, R. (2023). Host space, not energy or symbiont size, constrains feather mite abundance across passerine bird species. Journal of Animal Ecology, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.14032. Symbionts represent crucial links between species in ecosystems. Consequently, understanding their patterns of abundance is a major goal in the study of symbioses. However, multiple biotic and abiotic factors may regulate symbionts, and disentangling the mechanisms that drive variation in their abundance across host species is challenging. One promising strategy to approach this challenge is to incorporate biologically relevant data into theoretical models. In a recent study, Labrador et al. (2023) used this strategy to investigate the poorly understood symbiosis between feather mites and their avian hosts. They integrate a remarkable amount of empirical data with models based on the metabolic theory of ecology to determine what factors limit feather mite abundance across European passerines. Their quantitative analyses indicate that the number of feather barbs limits mite abundance across host species, suggesting that mite populations are spatially, but not energetically, constrained. These findings not only reveal mechanisms that may drive the variation in feather mite abundances across hosts, but also advance our understanding of the ecology of interspecific interactions more generally.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mites/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Bird Diseases ; Ecology ; Symbiosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3024-7
    ISSN 1365-2656 ; 0021-8790
    ISSN (online) 1365-2656
    ISSN 0021-8790
    DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.14057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: [Besprechung von:] Matthews, R. C. O.: Konjunktur. Übers. aus dem Engl. von Sylvia M. von Hellermann. München 1973

    Schmidt, Klaus-Dieter / Matthews, R. C. O

    Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv : Zeitschrift des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel Vol. 111, No. 3 , p. 605-607

    Sammlung Dialog. 64

    1975  Volume 111, Issue 3, Page(s) 605–607

    Author's details Klaus-Dieter Schmidt
    Publisher Mohr
    Publishing place Tübingen
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 518-6
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  3. Article: Evolution of an examination: M.R.C.P. (U.K.).

    Fleming, P R / Manderson, W G / Matthews, M B / Sanderson, P H / Stokes, J F

    British medical journal

    1974  Volume 2, Issue 5910, Page(s) 99–107

    Abstract: Recent changes in the structure of the examination for M.R.C.P. (U.K.) have prompted a review ...

    Abstract Recent changes in the structure of the examination for M.R.C.P. (U.K.) have prompted a review of these together with a historical outline of the examinations which preceded it at the Royal Colleges of Physicians of Edinburgh, Glasgow, and London.Part I of the examination continues to fulfil its role as a screen and a slight change in the marking system appears to have improved its discriminating powers still further. The major change in part II is the substitution of a more objective written test in place of the essay papers.
    MeSH term(s) Education, Medical, Undergraduate ; Educational Measurement ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; London ; Societies, Medical/history ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 1974-04-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80088-0
    ISSN 0007-1447 ; 0267-0623 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-8146
    ISSN 0007-1447 ; 0267-0623 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-8146
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.2.5910.99
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: [Besprechung von:] Matthews, R. C. O.: The business cycle. Chicago 1959

    Hamberg, D / Matthews, R. C. O

    The American economic review Vol. 50, No. 4 , p. 738-740

    1960  Volume 50, Issue 4, Page(s) 738–740

    Author's details D. Hamberg
    Publisher American Economic Assoc.
    Publishing place Nashville, Tenn.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 203590x
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  5. Article: Nernst-Planck-Gaussian modelling of electrodiffusional recovery from ephaptic excitation between mammalian cardiomyocytes.

    Morris, Joshua A / Bardsley, Oliver J / Salvage, Samantha C / Jackson, Antony P / Matthews, Hugh R / Huang, Christopher L-H

    Frontiers in physiology

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 1280151

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2023.1280151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Long-Term Mesh Exposure 5 Years Following Minimally Invasive Total Hysterectomy and Sacrocolpopexy.

    Bretschneider, C Emi / Myers, Erinn R / Geller, Elizabeth J / Kenton, Kimberly S / Henley, Barbara R / Matthews, Catherine A

    International urogynecology journal

    2024  Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 901–907

    Abstract: Introduction and hypothesis: The objective was to assess long-term mesh complications following total hysterectomy and sacrocolpopexy.: Methods: In this second extension study, women from a multicenter randomized trial were followed for more than 36 ... ...

    Abstract Introduction and hypothesis: The objective was to assess long-term mesh complications following total hysterectomy and sacrocolpopexy.
    Methods: In this second extension study, women from a multicenter randomized trial were followed for more than 36 months after surgery. Owing to COVID-19, participants were assessed through either in-person visits or telephone questionnaires. The primary outcome was the incidence of permanent suture or mesh exposure. Secondary outcomes included surgical success and late adverse outcomes.
    Results: Out of the 200 initially enrolled participants, 82 women took part in this second extension study. Among them, 46 were in the permanent suture group, and 36 in the delayed absorbable group. The mean follow-up duration was 5.3 years, with the cumulative mesh or suture exposure of 9.9%, involving 18 cases, of which 4 were incident cases. Surgical success after more than 5 years stood at 95%, with few experiencing bothersome bulge symptoms or requiring retreatment. No serious adverse events occurred, including mesh erosion into the bladder or bowel. The most common adverse events were vaginal pain, bleeding, dyspareunia, and stress urinary incontinence, with no significant differences between suture types.
    Conclusion: The study found that mesh exposure risk gradually increased over time, reaching nearly 10% after more than 5 years post-surgery, regardless of suture type. However, surgical success remained high, and no delayed serious adverse events were reported.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Surgical Mesh/adverse effects ; Middle Aged ; Hysterectomy/adverse effects ; Aged ; Pelvic Organ Prolapse/surgery ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Time Factors ; Follow-Up Studies ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures/methods ; Sutures/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 1050631-7
    ISSN 1433-3023 ; 0937-3462
    ISSN (online) 1433-3023
    ISSN 0937-3462
    DOI 10.1007/s00192-024-05769-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The conjugative transfer of plasmid-mediated mobile colistin resistance gene, mcr-1, to Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Escherichia coli O104:H4 in nutrient broth and in mung bean sprouts.

    Luo, Xin / Matthews, Karl R

    Food microbiology

    2022  Volume 111, Page(s) 104188

    Abstract: ... were conducted at 4, 25, and 37 °C for up to 36 h. The in vivo mating experiments (growing sprouts ... 3.24E-07, occurred at 37 °C after mating for 24 h for E. coli O104:H4 and E. coli O157:H7 ... respectively. Transconjugants were not detected in liquid media at 4 °C. Moreover, transfer frequency (5.68E-05 ...

    Abstract The emergence of mobile colistin resistant gene (mcr-1) in Enterobacteriaceae has become a global public health concern. Dissemination of the mcr-1 gene through conjugation of bacteria associated with food may occur. This research investigated the transfer frequency of the mcr-1 gene among Escherichia coli in liquid media and during growth of mung bean sprouts. The donor strain E. coli NCTC 13846 (mcr-1 positive) and recipient strains of E. coli O157:H7 and E. coli O104:H4 were used. Mating experiments in vitro were conducted at 4, 25, and 37 °C for up to 36 h. The in vivo mating experiments (growing sprouts) were conducted in a sprout growth chamber with irrigation of 1 min/h over 6 days following inoculation of mung bean seeds with the donor and a recipient. The highest transfer frequencies in TSB media, 2.86E-07 and 3.24E-07, occurred at 37 °C after mating for 24 h for E. coli O104:H4 and E. coli O157:H7, respectively. Transconjugants were not detected in liquid media at 4 °C. Moreover, transfer frequency (5.68E-05 per recipient) of mcr-1 was greater during mung bean sprout growth for E. coli O104:H4 compared to E. coli O157:H7 (1.02E-05 per recipient) Day 3 to Day 6. This study indicates that the transfer of antibiotic resistant gene(s) among bacteria during mung bean sprout production may facilitate the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria in the environment and to humans.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Colistin ; Escherichia coli O104/genetics ; Escherichia coli O157/genetics ; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics ; Fabaceae/microbiology ; Nutrients ; Plasmids ; Vigna ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Colistin (Z67X93HJG1) ; Escherichia coli Proteins ; MCR-1 protein, E coli
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 50892-5
    ISSN 1095-9998 ; 0740-0020
    ISSN (online) 1095-9998
    ISSN 0740-0020
    DOI 10.1016/j.fm.2022.104188
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Pathogenicity and virulence of African trypanosomes: From laboratory models to clinically relevant hosts.

    Morrison, Liam J / Steketee, Pieter C / Tettey, Mabel D / Matthews, Keith R

    Virulence

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 2150445

    Abstract: African trypanosomes are vector-borne protozoa, which cause significant human and animal disease across sub-Saharan Africa, and animal disease across Asia and South America. In humans, infection is caused by variants ... ...

    Abstract African trypanosomes are vector-borne protozoa, which cause significant human and animal disease across sub-Saharan Africa, and animal disease across Asia and South America. In humans, infection is caused by variants of
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Trypanosomiasis, African/parasitology ; Virulence ; Tsetse Flies/parasitology ; Trypanosoma ; Trypanosomiasis ; Mammals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2657572-3
    ISSN 2150-5608 ; 2150-5594
    ISSN (online) 2150-5608
    ISSN 2150-5594
    DOI 10.1080/21505594.2022.2150445
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Effects of Age and Noise Exposure History on Auditory Nerve Response Amplitudes: A Systematic Review, Study, and Meta-Analysis.

    Dias, James W / McClaskey, Carolyn M / Alvey, April P / Lawson, Abigail / Matthews, Lois J / Dubno, Judy R / Harris, Kelly C

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2024  

    Abstract: ... are robust (r=-0.407), but noise-exposure effects are weak (r=-0.152). We conclude that noise-exposure ...

    Abstract Auditory nerve (AN) function has been hypothesized to deteriorate with age and noise exposure. Here, we perform a systematic review of published studies and find that the evidence for age-related deficits in AN function is largely consistent across the literature, but there are inconsistent findings among studies of noise exposure history. Further, evidence from animal studies suggests that the greatest deficits in AN response amplitudes are found in noise-exposed aged mice, but a test of the interaction between effects of age and noise exposure on AN function has not been conducted in humans. We report a study of our own examining differences in the response amplitude of the compound action potential N1 (CAP N1) between younger and older adults with and without a self-reported history of noise exposure in a large sample of human participants (63 younger adults 18-30 years of age, 103 older adults 50-86 years of age). CAP N1 response amplitudes were smaller in older than younger adults. Noise exposure history did not appear to predict CAP N1 response amplitudes, nor did the effect of noise exposure history interact with age. We then incorporated our results into two meta-analyses of published studies of age and noise exposure history effects on AN response amplitudes in neurotypical human samples. The meta-analyses found that age effects across studies are robust (r=-0.407), but noise-exposure effects are weak (r=-0.152). We conclude that noise-exposure effects may be highly variable depending on sample characteristics, study design, and statistical approach, and researchers should be cautious when interpreting results. The underlying pathology of age-related and noise-induced changes in AN function are difficult to determine in living humans, creating a need for longitudinal studies of changes in AN function across the lifespan and histological examination of the AN from temporal bones collected post-mortem.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2024.03.20.585882
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Distinguishing functions of trypanosomatid protein kinases.

    Cayla, Mathieu / Nievas, Y Romina / Matthews, Keith R / Mottram, Jeremy C

    Trends in parasitology

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 11, Page(s) 950–961

    Abstract: Trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa are divergent from opisthokont models and have evolved unique mechanisms to regulate their complex life cycles and to adapt to a range of hosts. Understanding how these organisms respond, adapt, and persist in their ... ...

    Abstract Trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa are divergent from opisthokont models and have evolved unique mechanisms to regulate their complex life cycles and to adapt to a range of hosts. Understanding how these organisms respond, adapt, and persist in their different hosts could reveal optimal drug-control strategies. Protein kinases are fundamental to many biological processes such as cell cycle control, adaptation to stress, and cellular differentiation. Therefore, we have focused this review on the features and functions of protein kinases that distinguish trypanosomatid kinomes from other eukaryotes. We describe the latest research, highlighting similarities and differences between two groups of trypanosomatid parasites, Leishmania and African trypanosomes.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Leishmania/metabolism ; Life Cycle Stages ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Trypanosoma/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2036227-4
    ISSN 1471-5007 ; 1471-4922
    ISSN (online) 1471-5007
    ISSN 1471-4922
    DOI 10.1016/j.pt.2022.08.009
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