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Article ; Online: Does shading on great argus

Firkins, James M E / Kelley, Laura A

2022 Volume 18, Issue 11, Page(s) 20220393

Abstract: Many animals use shading to infer the three-dimensional (3D) shape of objects, and mimicking natural shading patterns can produce the illusion of 3D form on a flat surface. Over 150 years ago, Charles Darwin noted that the ocelli (eyespots) on the ... ...

Abstract	Many animals use shading to infer the three-dimensional (3D) shape of objects, and mimicking natural shading patterns can produce the illusion of 3D form on a flat surface. Over 150 years ago, Charles Darwin noted that the ocelli (eyespots) on the feathers of the great argus
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Male ; Animals ; Humans ; Form Perception ; Depth Perception ; Feathers ; Illusions ; Chickens
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2135022-X
ISSN	1744-957X ; 1744-9561
ISSN (online)	1744-957X
ISSN	1744-9561
DOI	10.1098/rsbl.2022.0393
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Zs.A 1364 -Letters-: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.A 6024: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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Article ; Online: Do Sanctions Affect Undetected Sexual Offending?

Kelley, Sharon M / Kahn, Rachel E / Mundt, James C / Barahal, Robert M

Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment

2022 Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 624–648

Abstract: Undetected sexual offending creates challenges for risk assessment since estimated sexual recidivism rates are based on documented charges or convictions. Courts and other stakeholders may be primarily interested in the true risk for sexual reoffense and ...

Abstract	Undetected sexual offending creates challenges for risk assessment since estimated sexual recidivism rates are based on documented charges or convictions. Courts and other stakeholders may be primarily interested in the true risk for sexual reoffense and not simply risk for detected sexual offenses. Attempts to study and quantify the rate of undetected sexual offending have resulted in a wide variety of estimates. In this study, we explore whether sanctions imposed for detected sexual offenses increase the detection rate of subsequent offenses, and thereby suppress undetected sexual offending in an exceptionally high-risk sample who were ultimately committed as Sexually Violent Persons. Results indicate the detection rate of sexual offenses increased following an initial sanction, subsequently decreasing the proportion of undetected to detected offending. This effect only occurred after the first sanction. Overall, the sample had a high detection rate and spent little time in the community before subsequent arrests. These results differ from other reports that high rates of sexual offenses go undetected.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Sexual Behavior ; Sex Offenses ; Risk Assessment ; Recidivism
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1283507-9
ISSN	1573-286X ; 1079-0632
ISSN (online)	1573-286X
ISSN	1079-0632
DOI	10.1177/10790632221139178
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Article ; Online: Utility of the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator in a Low-Risk Population.

Sonney, Kelley M / Tomasini, Dakota / Aden, James K / Drumm, Caitlin M

American journal of perinatology

2023

Abstract: Objective: To compare early-onset sepsis (EOS) risk estimation and recommendations for infectious evaluation and/or empiric antibiotics using a categorical risk assessment versus the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator in a low-risk population.: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To compare early-onset sepsis (EOS) risk estimation and recommendations for infectious evaluation and/or empiric antibiotics using a categorical risk assessment versus the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator in a low-risk population. Study design: Retrospective chart review of late preterm (≥35 Results: We identified 1,187 infants who met inclusion criteria. A blood culture was obtained within 72 hours after birth from 234 (19.7%) infants and 170 (14.3%) received antibiotics per routine clinical practice, using categorical risk assessment. Respiratory distress was the most common indication for evaluation, occurring in 173 (14.6%) of patients. After applying the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator to this population, the recommendation was to obtain a blood culture on 166 (14%), to start or strongly consider starting empiric antibiotics on 164 (13.8%), and no culture or antibiotics on 1,021 (86%). Utilizing calculator recommendations would have led to a reduction in frequency of blood culture (19.7 vs. 14%, Conclusion: This population is low risk for development of EOS; however, 19.7% received an evaluation for infection and 14.3% received antibiotics. Utilization of the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Risk Calculator would have led to a significant reduction in the evaluation for EOS but no reduction in antibiotic exposure. Consideration of delivery mode and indication for delivery may be beneficial to include in risk assessments for EOS. Key points: · Cesarean section with rupture of membranes at delivery confers low risk for EOS.. · Respiratory distress often triggers an EOS evaluation.. · Delivery mode should be considered in EOS risk..
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605671-4
ISSN	1098-8785 ; 0735-1631
ISSN (online)	1098-8785
ISSN	0735-1631
DOI	10.1055/a-2202-3830
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Article ; Online: Cubital tunnel compression neuropathy in the presence of an anomalous venous complex: a case study.

Kelley, Naomi / Hubbard, James / Belton, Matthew

JSES reviews, reports, and techniques

2023 Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 427–430

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-24
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Case Reports
ISSN	2666-6391
ISSN (online)	2666-6391
DOI	10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.04.001
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Article ; Online: Trends in Metabolic Disorder in U.S. Army Aviators, 20162018.

Goldie, Claire / McGhee, James / Kelley, Amanda M

Aerospace medicine and human performance

2020 Volume 92, Issue 1, Page(s) 43–46

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: ...

Abstract	INTRODUCTION:
MeSH term(s)	Aerospace Medicine ; Humans ; Incidence ; Military Personnel ; Pilots ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2809085-8
ISSN	2375-6322 ; 2375-6314
ISSN (online)	2375-6322
ISSN	2375-6314
DOI	10.3357/AMHP.5514.2021
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Article ; Online: Association of Cardiovascular Health in Young Adulthood with Long-Term Blood Pressure Trajectories.

Guo, James W / Ning, Hongyan / Allen, Norrina B / Reges, Orna / Gabriel, Kelley Pettee / Lloyd-Jones, Donald M

American journal of hypertension

2024

Abstract: Background: Cardiovascular health (CVH) in young adulthood (YA) has been associated with cardiovascular outcomes in older age. However, little is known about the relationship between YA CVH and mid-life BP trajectories.: Methods: Baseline CVH ( ... ...

Abstract	Background: Cardiovascular health (CVH) in young adulthood (YA) has been associated with cardiovascular outcomes in older age. However, little is known about the relationship between YA CVH and mid-life BP trajectories. Methods: Baseline CVH (defined by 7 of AHA's Life's Essential 8 [LE8] metrics, excluding BP) was measured in YA with individual metrics scored and averaged as a composite LE8 score. Categorical CVH status was defined as high, moderate, and low. Latent class analysis was used to identify trajectories of mid-BP (mean of SBP and DBP) from average ages 35 to 55 years. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the association of YA CVH status (continuously and categorically) with mid-life BP trajectory group membership. Results: There were 3,688 participants from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study in YA with follow-up data for mid-life BP trajectories. We observed 3 BP trajectory groups, labeled as Persistently-Low, Middle, and High-Increasing. On average, each 10-points higher baseline LE8 score (mean [SD] of 73.5 [13.1]) in YA was associated with adjusted odds ratios of 0.78 (95% CI, 0.72-0.84) for membership in the Middle and 0.65 (0.57-0.73) for membership in the High-Increasing trajectory groups. Compared with categorical low CVH status at baseline, those with high CVH were significantly less likely to be in the Middle and High-Increasing BP trajectory groups. Conclusions: Moderate or low CVH status in YA is associated with elevated mid-life BP trajectory. These data suggest that young adult CVH promotion may be important for primordial prevention of hypertension.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639383-4
ISSN	1941-7225 ; 1879-1905 ; 0895-7061
ISSN (online)	1941-7225 ; 1879-1905
ISSN	0895-7061
DOI	10.1093/ajh/hpae047
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Zs.A 2329: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Characterization of Colorado residents and radon reduction behaviors through latent class analysis and path models.

Vaughn, Amber M / Lohmiller, Katie / James, Katherine A / Van Dyke, Mike / Whitesell, Nancy / Allshouse, William B / Macaluso, Francesca / Kelley, Chrystine

Journal of environmental radioactivity

2022 Volume 250, Page(s) 106910

Abstract: Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that enters homes through cracks in the foundation where accumulated levels can cause lung cancer. Within the United States (U.S.), state level radon reduction strategies rely on education and outreach to ... ...

Abstract	Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that enters homes through cracks in the foundation where accumulated levels can cause lung cancer. Within the United States (U.S.), state level radon reduction strategies rely on education and outreach to motivate people to test and mitigate their home. Only about 5% of the housing units in Colorado, U.S. have been tested for radon. This study looks at the 2012 Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance System (BRFSS) in Colorado to identify distinct groups of people using Latent Class Analysis, and compares radon awareness, testing, and mitigation to understand underlying differences of radon reduction behaviors using path models. Five classes were identified: 1) Wealthy Young Families, 2) Older Singles, 3) Empty Nesters, 4) Smokers, and 5) Struggling Young Families. Significant differences in responses to radon survey questions existed across groups in which Struggling Young Families were the least likely to be aware of radon, have tested their home for radon, and have their home mitigated. Average radon awareness, testing, and mitigation appeared to be influenced by financial stress. Results from this study can be used to tailor future radon interventions and policy initiatives to enhance equity of radon reduction behaviors including legal framework to ensure radon mitigation takes place in rental properties.
MeSH term(s)	Air Pollution, Indoor/analysis ; Colorado ; Housing ; Humans ; Latent Class Analysis ; Lung Neoplasms ; Radiation Monitoring ; Radon/analysis ; United States
Chemical Substances	Radon (Q74S4N8N1G)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1483112-0
ISSN	1879-1700 ; 0265-931X
ISSN (online)	1879-1700
ISSN	0265-931X
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106910
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Article ; Online: Longitudinal comparison of the self-administered ALSFRS-RSE and ALSFRS-R as functional outcome measures in ALS.

Erb, M Kelley / Calcagno, Narghes / Brown, Roland / Burke, Katherine M / Scheier, Zoe A / Iyer, Amrita S / Clark, Alison / Higgins, Max P / Keegan, Mackenzie / Gupta, Anoopum S / Johnson, Stephen A / Chew, Sheena / Berry, James D

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration

2024 , Page(s) 1–11

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Objective
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705049-X
ISSN	2167-9223 ; 2167-8421
ISSN (online)	2167-9223
ISSN	2167-8421
DOI	10.1080/21678421.2024.2322549
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Zs.A 5874: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Finding a signal hidden among noise: how can predators overcome camouflage strategies?

Galloway, James A M / Green, Samuel D / Stevens, Martin / Kelley, Laura A

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

2020 Volume 375, Issue 1802, Page(s) 20190478

Abstract: Substantial progress has been made in the past 15 years regarding how prey use a variety of visual camouflage types to exploit both predator visual processing and cognition, including background matching, disruptive coloration, countershading and ... ...

Abstract	Substantial progress has been made in the past 15 years regarding how prey use a variety of visual camouflage types to exploit both predator visual processing and cognition, including background matching, disruptive coloration, countershading and masquerade. By contrast, much less attention has been paid to how predators might overcome these defences. Such strategies include the evolution of more acute senses, the co-opting of other senses not targeted by camouflage, changes in cognition such as forming search images, and using behaviours that change the relationship between the cryptic individual and the environment or disturb prey and cause movement. Here, we evaluate the methods through which visual camouflage prevents detection and recognition, and discuss if and how predators might evolve, develop or learn counter-adaptations to overcome these. This article is part of the theme issue 'Signal detection theory in recognition systems: from evolving models to experimental tests'.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Biological ; Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Biological Mimicry ; Learning ; Predatory Behavior ; Visual Perception
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	208382-6
ISSN	1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
ISSN (online)	1471-2970
ISSN	0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
DOI	10.1098/rstb.2019.0478
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Article: Utility of the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator in a Low-Risk Population

Sonney, Kelley M. / Tomasini, Dakota / Aden, James K. / Drumm, Caitlin M.

American Journal of Perinatology

2023

Abstract	Objective: To compare early-onset sepsis (EOS) risk estimation and recommendations for infectious evaluation and/or empiric antibiotics using a categorical risk assessment versus the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator in a low-risk population. Study Design: Retrospective chart review of late preterm (≥35 0/7 –36 6/7 weeks' gestational age) and term infants born at the Brooke Army Medical Center between January 1, 2012 and August 29, 2019. We evaluated those born via cesarean section with rupture of membranes (ROM) < 10 minutes. Statistical analysis was performed to compare recommendations from a categorical risk assessment versus the calculator. Results: We identified 1,187 infants who met inclusion criteria. A blood culture was obtained within 72 hours after birth from 234 (19.7%) infants and 170 (14.3%) received antibiotics per routine clinical practice, using categorical risk assessment. Respiratory distress was the most common indication for evaluation, occurring in 173 (14.6%) of patients. After applying the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Calculator to this population, the recommendation was to obtain a blood culture on 166 (14%), to start or strongly consider starting empiric antibiotics on 164 (13.8%), and no culture or antibiotics on 1,021 (86%). Utilizing calculator recommendations would have led to a reduction in frequency of blood culture (19.7 vs. 14%, p < 0.0001) but no reduction in empiric antibiotics (14.3 vs. 13.8%, p = 0.53). There were no cases of culture-proven EOS. Conclusion: This population is low risk for development of EOS; however, 19.7% received an evaluation for infection and 14.3% received antibiotics. Utilization of the Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis Risk Calculator would have led to a significant reduction in the evaluation for EOS but no reduction in antibiotic exposure. Consideration of delivery mode and indication for delivery may be beneficial to include in risk assessments for EOS. Key Points: Cesarean section with rupture of membranes at delivery confers low risk for EOS. Respiratory distress often triggers an EOS evaluation. Delivery mode should be considered in EOS risk.
Keywords	infections ; newborn ; neonatal sepsis ; antimicrobial stewardship ; risk assessment
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01
Publisher	Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
Publishing place	Stuttgart ; New York
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	605671-4
ISSN	1098-8785 ; 0735-1631
ISSN (online)	1098-8785
ISSN	0735-1631
DOI	10.1055/a-2202-3830
Database	Thieme publisher's database

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