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  1. Article ; Online: Exclusive breastfeeding and length of hospital stay in premature infants at a Brazilian reference center for kangaroo mother care.

    Campanha, Patrícia de Padua Andrade / de Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo / Rodrigues-Santos, Gustavo / da Cunha, Antônio José Ledo Alves

    Jornal de pediatria

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and hospital length-of-stay in preterm infants undergoing or not the Kangaroo-Mother Care Method (KMC).: Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including preterm infants < 1800 ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and hospital length-of-stay in preterm infants undergoing or not the Kangaroo-Mother Care Method (KMC).
    Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including preterm infants < 1800 g admitted to the neonatal unit of a KMC reference center. The infants were grouped into the KMC group and the non-KMC group. Multiple logistic and Poisson regressions were performed to evaluate the association between the KMC and two outcomes, exclusive breastfeeding at discharge, and hospital length-of-stay, adjusted for potential confounders.
    Results: 115 mother-infant dyads were included, 78 in the KMC group and 37 in the non-KMC group. In the bivariate analysis, the KMC group had a lower prevalence of maternal adverse conditions (6% vs. 32%, p < 0.001), a higher number of prenatal visits (median 6 vs. 3.5, p < 0.001), higher gestational ages (median 32 vs. 31 weeks, p < 0.05), higher birth weights (median 1530 vs. 1365 g, p < 0.01), a lower prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis (3.8% vs. 16.2%, p < 0.05), parenteral nutrition (50% vs. 73%, p < 0.05), and deep vascular access (49.7% vs. 78.4%, p < 0.01), a higher prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (65% vs. 8%, p < 0.001) and a shorter length of hospital stay (median 28 vs. 42 days, p < 0.001). In the multiple regression analysis, the KMC group was 23 times more likely to be exclusively breastfed at discharge (OR = 23.1; 95% CI = 4,85-109,93) and had a 19% reduction in the hospital length-of-stay (IDR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.76-0.86) compared to the non-KMC group.
    Conclusions: The KMC is associated with better short-term neonatal outcomes and should be encouraged in all Brazilian maternity hospitals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2024.01.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pediatric delirium in times of COVID-19.

    Castro, Roberta Esteves Vieira de / Rodríguez-Rubio, Miguel / Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara de / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo

    Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 483–486

    Title translation Delirium pediátrico em tempos da COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Child ; Delirium/diagnosis ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2022-01-24
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732162-9
    ISSN 1982-4335 ; 1982-4335
    ISSN (online) 1982-4335
    ISSN 1982-4335
    DOI 10.5935/0103-507X.20210070
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Pediatric Sepsis Research: Where Are We and Where Are We Going?

    Massaud-Ribeiro, Letícia / Silami, Pedro Henrique Nunes Costa / Lima-Setta, Fernanda / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 829119

    Abstract: Sepsis continues to be one of the leading causes of admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, representing a great challenge for researchers and healthcare staff. This mini review aims to assess research on pediatric sepsis over the years. Of the 2, ...

    Abstract Sepsis continues to be one of the leading causes of admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, representing a great challenge for researchers and healthcare staff. This mini review aims to assess research on pediatric sepsis over the years. Of the 2,698 articles retrieved from the Scopus database, the 100 most cited were selected (50 published since 2000 and 50 published since 2016). The most cited studies, published in the 21st century, are highlighted, with their main findings and perspectives.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2022.829119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Maternal-fetal and neonatal characteristics associated with Kangaroo-Mother Care Method adherence.

    Campanha, Patrícia de Padua Andrade / Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara de / Rodrigues-Santos, Gustavo / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo / Cunha, Antônio José Ledo Alves da

    Jornal de pediatria

    2023  Volume 99, Issue 4, Page(s) 355–361

    Abstract: Objective: To describe the association of maternal and neonatal characteristics with the adherence status to the in-hospital stages of the Kangaroo-Mother Care Method - KMC (full, partial, and no-adherence).: Methods: Retrospective cohort study ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To describe the association of maternal and neonatal characteristics with the adherence status to the in-hospital stages of the Kangaroo-Mother Care Method - KMC (full, partial, and no-adherence).
    Methods: Retrospective cohort study including infants < 2500 g admitted to a reference maternity hospital for the KMC in Rio de Janeiro from January to December 2018. Maternal and neonatal characteristics were distributed according to the adherence status to the KMC in-hospital stages. In the first stage, KMC is performed in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Conventional Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit. The second stage is completed in Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit. Multinomial multiple regression was performed with KMC adherence as a three-category dependent variable and maternal and neonatal characteristics as independent variables.
    Results: Of 166 dyads, 102 (61.5%) participated in two stages. Those who did not participate in any stage (n = 52; 31.3%) had a lower level of education, a higher frequency of adverse conditions, and were more often single mothers; mothers who participated only in the first stage (n = 12; 7,2%) had more premature and sick infants. Conditions associated with adherence to the two stages compared to no adherence were: high school education (OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.08-5.07), presence of a partner (OR = 3.82; 95% CI = 1.7-8.61), no adverse conditions (OR = 3.54; 95% CI = 1.59-7.89) and no neonatal resuscitation (OR = 2.73; 95% CI = 1.22-6.1).
    Conclusions: The study identified maternal and neonatal conditions associated with adherence status to the KMC. The results suggest opportunities to improve adherence.
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Child ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Kangaroo-Mother Care Method/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Brazil ; Mothers ; Length of Stay
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-27
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2022.12.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Update on SARS-CoV-2 infection in children.

    Martins, Marlos Melo / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo / da Cunha, Antônio José Ledo Alves

    Paediatrics and international child health

    2021  Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 56–64

    Abstract: Despite the worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19), knowledge of the different clinical presentations, ways of transmission, severity and prognosis in children and adolescents is limited. An increasing number of reports describe some of ... ...

    Abstract Despite the worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19), knowledge of the different clinical presentations, ways of transmission, severity and prognosis in children and adolescents is limited. An increasing number of reports describe some of these characteristics in this age range. A non-systematic review was undertaken using MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS (VHL), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane and CAPES Portal databases from 1 January until 30 September 2020 [103] with the search terms SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, child, children, youth, adolescent and newborn to identify the more recent clinical aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. In general, SARS-CoV-2 infection in children tends to be asymptomatic or to have mild or moderate signs, and most young ones are infected by family members. Recent reports offer new insights into the disease. Current evidence on SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents is presented, especially concerning the clinical presentation, imaging and uncommon severe forms of the disease, particularly the COVID-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome. The impact of COVID-19 infection in the perinatal period is described in detail. Knowledge of the various clinical presentations of SARS-CoV-2 in children and adolescents allows the paediatrician to diagnose earlier, monitor warnings signs, implement treatment and, especially, establish preventive measures.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/etiology ; COVID-19/therapy ; COVID-19/transmission ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/etiology ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/etiology ; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2649065-1
    ISSN 2046-9055 ; 2046-9047
    ISSN (online) 2046-9055
    ISSN 2046-9047
    DOI 10.1080/20469047.2021.1888026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: High-fidelity simulation versus case-based discussion for training undergraduate medical students in pediatric emergencies: a quasi-experimental study.

    Moliterno, Nathalia Veiga / Paravidino, Vitor Barreto / Robaina, Jaqueline Rodrigues / Lima-Setta, Fernanda / da Cunha, Antônio José Ledo Alves / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo / de Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara

    Jornal de pediatria

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of high-fidelity simulation of pediatric emergencies compared to case-based discussion on the development of self-confidence, theoretical knowledge, clinical reasoning, communication, attitude, and leadership in ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effect of high-fidelity simulation of pediatric emergencies compared to case-based discussion on the development of self-confidence, theoretical knowledge, clinical reasoning, communication, attitude, and leadership in undergraduate medical students.
    Methods: 33 medical students were allocated to two teaching methods: high-fidelity simulation (HFS, n = 18) or case-based discussion (CBD, n = 15). Self-confidence and knowledge tests were applied before and after the interventions and the effect of HFS on both outcomes was estimated with mixed-effect models. An Objective Structured Clinical Examination activity was conducted after the interventions, while two independent raters used specific simulation checklists to assess clinical reasoning, communication, attitude, and leadership. The effect of HFS on these outcomes was estimated with linear and logistic regressions. The effect size was estimated with the Hedge's g.
    Results: Both groups had an increase in self-confidence (HFS 59.1 × 93.6, p < 0.001; CDB 50.5 × 88.2, p < 0.001) and knowledge scores over time (HFS 45.1 × 63.2, p = 0.001; CDB 43.5 × 56.7, p-value < 0.01), but no difference was observed between groups (group*time effect in the mixed effect models adjusted for the student ranking) for both tests (p = 0.6565 and p = 0.3331, respectively). The simulation checklist scores of the HFS group were higher than those of the CBD group, with large effect sizes in all domains (Hedges g 1.15 to 2.20).
    Conclusion: HFS performed better than CBD in developing clinical reasoning, communication, attitude, and leadership in undergraduate medical students in pediatric emergency care, but no significant difference was observed in self-confidence and theoretical knowledge.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2024.03.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Toxic stress, epigenetics and child development.

    de Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo / da Cunha, Antonio José Ledo Alves

    Jornal de pediatria

    2021  Volume 98 Suppl 1, Page(s) S13–S18

    Abstract: Objectives: To describe the concept of toxic stress, present the basics of epigenetics and discuss their relationship with child development.: Data source: Narrative literature review through a search in the SciELO, Lilacs, Medline databases using ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To describe the concept of toxic stress, present the basics of epigenetics and discuss their relationship with child development.
    Data source: Narrative literature review through a search in the SciELO, Lilacs, Medline databases using the terms Adverse Childhood Experience OR Early Life Stress, Epigenomic OR Epigenetic, Child Development OR Infant Development.
    Data synthesis: Continuing stress response, known as toxic stress, can occur when a child experiences intense, frequent, and/or prolonged adversity-such as physical or emotional abuse, chronic neglect, for example-without adequate adult support. This toxic stress can have harmful effects on learning, behavior, and health throughout life. Epigenetics, an emerging scientific research area​, shows how environmental influences affect gene expressions and explains how early experiences can impact throughout life.
    Conclusions: Toxic stress causes changes in the human body response systems that can be explained in part by epigenetic changes, which can be temporary or long-lasting. Pediatricians must be aware of these mechanisms and their consequences, seeking to prevent them and thus promote the health, well-being, and quality of life of children, contributing to their full development.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child Development ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Epigenomics ; Humans ; Infant ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2021.09.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Incidence of retinoblastoma in children and adolescents in Brazil: A population-based study.

    Barbosa, Annamaria Ciminelli / de Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara / Moreira, Jessica Pronestino de Lima / Colombini, Giovanni Nicola Umberto Italiano / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 1048792

    Abstract: Objective: To estimate the incidence of retinoblastoma in children and adolescents in Brazil based on Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR), describing temporal trends and some quality indicators of this registry.: Methods: Based on secondary data ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To estimate the incidence of retinoblastoma in children and adolescents in Brazil based on Population-Based Cancer Registry (PBCR), describing temporal trends and some quality indicators of this registry.
    Methods: Based on secondary data from the PBCR of the National Institute of Cancer (INCA) (2000-2018), by selecting the morphological code of retinoblastoma, the annual incidences per million (0-19 years of age) in each local PBCR were estimated by sex and age group, global combined and by region, in addition to the percentage of diagnosis only by death certificate (DC) or not informed (NI), and the male/female ratio (M/F). An annual incidence trend in the five Brazilian geographic regions was also analyzed using the inflection point regression technique.
    Results: 675 patients were identified in 28 PBCR, 91% between 0 and 4 years of age. The overall combined incidence per million by age group was: 7.02 (0-4 years old), ranging from 5.25 in the Midwest to 11.26 in the Northeast; 0.46 (5-9 years old); 0.05 (10-14 years old) and 0.03 (15-19 years old). The combined incidence per million, adjusted for the world population, was 2.23 (0-14 years old) and 2.24 (0-19 years old). The DC and NI percentages were 13% and 18%, respectively; the M/F ratio was 1.3. The incidence remained stable throughout the study period, except for the city of São Paulo, where there was a significant reduction of 3.4% per year.
    Conclusions: In Brazil, except for the Northeast region, the incidences of retinoblastoma were lower than those reported in several countries worldwide, suggesting possible underreporting, and the time series analysis showed a stable trend. Although this pioneering study brings a recent panel of available data on retinoblastoma in Brazil, more precise estimates are needed and welcome for better planning of onco-ophthalmologic care in the country.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2022.1048792
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Validity of the Brazilian pediatric triage system CLARIPED at a secondary level of emergency care.

    de Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara / de Camargo Traldi, Paula / Raymundo, Carlos Eduardo / da Cunha, Antonio José Ledo Alves / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo

    Jornal de pediatria

    2022  Volume 99, Issue 3, Page(s) 247–253

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the validity of the triage system CLARIPED in a pediatric population in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.: Methods: Prospective, observational study in a secondary-level pediatric emergency service from Sep-2018 to Ago-2019. A ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the validity of the triage system CLARIPED in a pediatric population in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
    Methods: Prospective, observational study in a secondary-level pediatric emergency service from Sep-2018 to Ago-2019. A convenience sample of all patients aged 0-18 years triaged by the computerized CLARIPED system was selected. Associations between urgency levels and patient outcomes were analyzed to assess construct validity. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) to identify the most urgent patients were estimated, as well as under-triage and over-triage rates.
    Results: The distribution of 24,338 visits was: RED 0.02%, ORANGE 0.9%, YELLOW 23.5%, GREEN 47.9%, and BLUE 27.7% (highest to the lowest level of urgency). The frequency of the following outcomes increased with increasing urgency: hospital admission (0.0%, 0.02%, 0.1%, 7.1% and 20%); stay in ED observation room (1.9%, 2,4%, 4.8%, 24.1%, 60%); use of ≥ 2 diagnostic/therapeutic resources (2.3%, 3.0%, 5.9%, 28.8%, 40%); ED length of stay (12, 12, 15, 99.5, 362 min). The most urgent patients (RED, ORANGE, and YELLOW) exhibited higher chances of using ≥ 2 resources (OR 2.55; 95%CI: 2.23-2.92) or of being hospitalized (OR 23.9; 95%CI: 7.17-79.62), compared to the least urgent (GREEN and BLUE). The sensitivity to identify urgency was 0.88 (95%CI: 0.70-0.98); specificity, 0.76 (95%CI: 0.75-0.76); NPV, 0.99 (95%CI: 0.99-1.00); overtriage rate, 23.0%, and undertriage, 11.5%.
    Conclusion: This study corroborates the validity and safety of CLARIPED, demonstrating significant correlations with clinical outcomes, good sensitivity, and low undertriage rate in a secondary-level Brazilian pediatric emergency service.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Triage ; Brazil ; Prospective Studies ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Emergency Medical Services
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-18
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 731324-x
    ISSN 1678-4782 ; 0021-7557
    ISSN (online) 1678-4782
    ISSN 0021-7557
    DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2022.10.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Brazilian Portuguese Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms Pediatric Delirium Tool for the Diagnosis of Withdrawal Syndrome and Delirium in Children.

    Castro, Roberta Esteves Vieira de / de Almeida, Juliana Patrícia Chaves / Monteiro Medeiros, Daniela Nasu / Cheniaux, Elie / Colleti Júnior, José / de Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara / Prata-Barbosa, Arnaldo / Ista, Erwin

    Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) e103–e104

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Brazil ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/diagnosis ; Delirium/diagnosis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Translations ; Reproducibility of Results
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052349-X
    ISSN 1947-3893 ; 1529-7535
    ISSN (online) 1947-3893
    ISSN 1529-7535
    DOI 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003364
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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