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  1. Article ; Online: Peptide inhibitors derived from the nsp7 and nsp8 cofactors of nsp12 targeting different substrate binding sites of nsp12 of the SARS-CoV-2.

    Jena, N R / Pant, Suyash

    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics

    2023  , Page(s) 1–13

    Abstract: SARS-COV-2 is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, which has infected more than 767 million people worldwide including about 7 million deaths till 5 June 2023. Despite the emergency use of certain vaccines, deaths due to COVID-19 have not yet stopped ... ...

    Abstract SARS-COV-2 is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, which has infected more than 767 million people worldwide including about 7 million deaths till 5 June 2023. Despite the emergency use of certain vaccines, deaths due to COVID-19 have not yet stopped completed. Therefore, it is imperative to design and develop drugs that can be used to treat patients suffering from COVID-19. Here, two peptide inhibitors derived from nsp7 and nsp8 cofactors of nsp12 have been shown to block different substrate binding sites of nsp12 that are mainly responsible for the replication of the viral genome of SARS-CoV-2. By using the docking, molecular dynamics (MD), and MM/GBSA techniques, it is shown that these inhibitors can bind to multiple binding sites of nsp12, such as the interface of nsp7 and nsp12, interface of nsp8 and nsp12, RNA primer entry site, and nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) entry site. The relative binding free energies of the most stable protein-peptide complexes are found to lie between ∼-34.20 ± 10.07 to -59.54 ± 9.96 kcal/mol. Hence, it is likely that these inhibitors may bind to different sites of nsp12 to block the access of its cofactors and the viral genome, thereby affecting the replication. It is thus proposed that these peptide inhibitors may be further developed as potential drug candidates to suppress the viral loads in COVID-19 patients.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 49157-3
    ISSN 1538-0254 ; 0739-1102
    ISSN (online) 1538-0254
    ISSN 0739-1102
    DOI 10.1080/07391102.2023.2235012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: C-Terminal Extended Hexapeptides as Potent Inhibitors of the NS2B-NS3 Protease of the ZIKA Virus.

    Pant, Suyash / Jena, Nihar R

    Frontiers in medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 921060

    Abstract: The Zika virus (ZIKV) protease is an attractive drug target for the design of novel inhibitors to control the ZIKV infection. As the protease substrate-binding site contains acidic residues, inhibitors with basic residues can be beneficial for the ... ...

    Abstract The Zika virus (ZIKV) protease is an attractive drug target for the design of novel inhibitors to control the ZIKV infection. As the protease substrate-binding site contains acidic residues, inhibitors with basic residues can be beneficial for the inhibition of protease activities. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and molecular mechanics with generalized Born and surface area solvation (MM/GBSA) techniques are employed herein to design potent peptide inhibitors and to understand the nature of the basic residues that can potentially stabilize the acidic residues of the protease substrate-binding site. It is found that the inclusion of K, R, and K at P1, P2, and P3 positions, respectively, and Y at the P4 position (YKRK) would generate a highly stable tetrapeptide-protease complex with a ΔG
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2022.921060
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: C-Terminal Extended Hexapeptides as Potent Inhibitors of the NS2B-NS3 Protease of the ZIKA Virus

    Suyash Pant / Nihar R. Jena

    Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

    2022  Volume 9

    Abstract: The Zika virus (ZIKV) protease is an attractive drug target for the design of novel inhibitors to control the ZIKV infection. As the protease substrate-binding site contains acidic residues, inhibitors with basic residues can be beneficial for the ... ...

    Abstract The Zika virus (ZIKV) protease is an attractive drug target for the design of novel inhibitors to control the ZIKV infection. As the protease substrate-binding site contains acidic residues, inhibitors with basic residues can be beneficial for the inhibition of protease activities. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and molecular mechanics with generalized Born and surface area solvation (MM/GBSA) techniques are employed herein to design potent peptide inhibitors and to understand the nature of the basic residues that can potentially stabilize the acidic residues of the protease substrate-binding site. It is found that the inclusion of K, R, and K at P1, P2, and P3 positions, respectively, and Y at the P4 position (YKRK) would generate a highly stable tetrapeptide-protease complex with a ΔGbind of ~ −80 kcal/mol. We have also shown that the C-terminal extension of this and the second most stable tetrapeptide (YRRR) with small polar residues, such as S and T would generate even more stable hexapeptide-protease complexes. The modes of interactions of these inhibitors are discussed in detail, which are in agreement with earlier experimental studies. Thus, this study is expected to aid in the design of novel antiviral drugs against the ZIKV.
    Keywords Zika virus ; NS2B–NS3 protease ; peptide inhibitors ; covalent inhibitors ; MD-simulations ; peptidomimetics ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 540
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Inhibition of the RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase of the SARS-CoV-2 by Short Peptide Inhibitors.

    Pant, Suyash / Jena, N R

    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences

    2021  Volume 167, Page(s) 106012

    Abstract: The rapid proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients has become detrimental to their lives. However, blocking the replication cycle of SARS-CoV-2 will help in suppressing the viral loads in patients, which would ultimately help in the early ... ...

    Abstract The rapid proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients has become detrimental to their lives. However, blocking the replication cycle of SARS-CoV-2 will help in suppressing the viral loads in patients, which would ultimately help in the early recovery. To discover such drugs, molecular docking, MD-simulations, and MM/GBSA approaches have been used herein to examine the role of several short ionic peptides in inhibiting the RNA binding site of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Out of the 49 tri- and tetrapeptide inhibitors studied, 8 inhibitors were found to bind RdRp strongly as revealed by the docking studies. Among these inhibitors, the Ala1-Arg2-Lys3-Asp4 and Ala1-Lys2-Lys3-Asp4 are found to make the most stable complexes with RdRp and possess the ΔG
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Peptides ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Peptides ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1154366-8
    ISSN 1879-0720 ; 0928-0987
    ISSN (online) 1879-0720
    ISSN 0928-0987
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.106012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Artificially expanded genetic information systems (AEGISs) as potent inhibitors of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the SARS-CoV-2.

    Jena, N R / Pant, Suyash / Srivastava, Hemant Kumar

    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics

    2021  Volume 40, Issue 14, Page(s) 6381–6397

    Abstract: The recent outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 infection has affected the lives and economy of more than 200 countries. The unavailability of virus-specific drugs has created an opportunity to identify potential therapeutic agents that can control the rapid ... ...

    Abstract The recent outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 infection has affected the lives and economy of more than 200 countries. The unavailability of virus-specific drugs has created an opportunity to identify potential therapeutic agents that can control the rapid transmission of this pandemic. Here, the mechanisms of the inhibition of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), responsible for the replication of the virus in host cells, are examined by different ligands, such as Remdesivir (RDV), Remdesivir monophosphate (RMP), and several artificially expanded genetic information systems (AEGISs) including their different sequences by employing molecular docking, MD simulations, and MM/GBSA techniques. It is found that the binding of RDV to RdRp may block the RNA binding site. However, RMP would acquire a partially flipped conformation and may allow the viral RNA to enter into the binding site. The internal dynamics of RNA and RdRp may help RMP to regain its original position, where it may inhibit the RNA-chain elongation reaction. Remarkably, AEGISs are found to obstruct the binding site of RNA. It is shown that dPdZ, a two-nucleotide sequence containing P and Z would bind to RdRp very strongly and may occupy the positions of two nucleotides in the RNA strand, thereby denying access of the substrate-binding site to the viral RNA. Thus, it is proposed that the AEGISs may act as novel therapeutic candidates against the SARS-CoV-2. However,
    MeSH term(s) Adenosine Monophosphate/analogs & derivatives ; Antiviral Agents/chemistry ; Humans ; Information Systems ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; RNA, Viral ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 Drug Treatment
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; GS-441524 monophosphate ; RNA, Viral ; Adenosine Monophosphate (415SHH325A) ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 49157-3
    ISSN 1538-0254 ; 0739-1102
    ISSN (online) 1538-0254
    ISSN 0739-1102
    DOI 10.1080/07391102.2021.1883112
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Synthesis and evaluation of small organic molecule as reactivator of organophosphorus inhibited acetylcholinesterase.

    Thakur, Ashima / Patwa, Jayant / Pant, Suyash / Jeet Singh Flora, Swaran / Sharma, Abha

    Drug and chemical toxicology

    2022  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 26–41

    Abstract: A series of uncharged salicylaldehyde oximes were synthesized and evaluated for the reactivation of organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents simulants Diethylchlorophosphonate (DCP) & Diethylcyanophosphonate (DCNP) and pesticides (paraoxon & malaoxon) ... ...

    Abstract A series of uncharged salicylaldehyde oximes were synthesized and evaluated for the reactivation of organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents simulants Diethylchlorophosphonate (DCP) & Diethylcyanophosphonate (DCNP) and pesticides (paraoxon & malaoxon) inhibited
    MeSH term(s) Cholinesterase Inhibitors/toxicity ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors/chemistry ; Paraoxon ; Cholinesterase Reactivators/pharmacology ; Cholinesterase Reactivators/chemistry ; Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Oximes/pharmacology ; Oximes/chemistry ; Organophosphorus Compounds/toxicity ; Malathion/analogs & derivatives ; Nitrophenols
    Chemical Substances Cholinesterase Inhibitors ; Paraoxon (Q9CX8P80JW) ; Cholinesterase Reactivators ; Acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) ; malaoxon (2439JYF84Q) ; 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol (618-80-4) ; Oximes ; Organophosphorus Compounds ; Malathion (U5N7SU872W) ; Nitrophenols
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 548368-2
    ISSN 1525-6014 ; 0148-0545
    ISSN (online) 1525-6014
    ISSN 0148-0545
    DOI 10.1080/01480545.2022.2150210
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Isolation of phytochemicals from

    Singh, Meenakshi / Hirlekar, Bhakti Umesh / Mondal, Shagufta / Pant, Suyash / Dhaked, Devendra K / Ravichandiran, V / Hazra, Abhijit / Bharitkar, Yogesh P

    Natural product research

    2022  Volume 37, Issue 13, Page(s) 2215–2224

    Abstract: Aims of the study were the phytochemical investigation and chemical transformation of isolated compounds of medicinal plant listed in 'Ayurveda' ... ...

    Abstract Aims of the study were the phytochemical investigation and chemical transformation of isolated compounds of medicinal plant listed in 'Ayurveda' like
    MeSH term(s) Cycloaddition Reaction ; Molecular Structure ; Plant Extracts ; Phytochemicals
    Chemical Substances azomethine ; ixoside ; Plant Extracts ; Phytochemicals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2022.2037084
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Modeling antimalarial and antihuman African trypanosomiasis compounds: a ligand- and structure-based approaches.

    Gahtori, Jyoti / Pant, Suyash / Srivastava, Hemant Kumar

    Molecular diversity

    2019  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 1107–1124

    Abstract: This study examines the interaction of 137 antimalarial and antihuman African trypanosomiasis compounds [bis(2-aminoimidazolines), bisguanidinediphenyls and polyamines] on three different in vitro assays (Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.), ... ...

    Abstract This study examines the interaction of 137 antimalarial and antihuman African trypanosomiasis compounds [bis(2-aminoimidazolines), bisguanidinediphenyls and polyamines] on three different in vitro assays (Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.), Plasmodium falciparum (P.f.) and cytotoxicity-L6 cells). ΔT
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1376507-3
    ISSN 1573-501X ; 1381-1991
    ISSN (online) 1573-501X
    ISSN 1381-1991
    DOI 10.1007/s11030-019-10015-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Transporter targeted-carnitine modified pectin-chitosan nanoparticles for inositol hexaphosphate delivery to the colon: An in silico and in vitro approach.

    Mishra, Nidhi / Sharma, Madhu / Mishra, Pooja / Nisha, Raquibun / Singh, Priya / Pal, Ravi Raj / Singh, Neelu / Singh, Samipta / Maurya, Priyanka / Pant, Suyash / Mishra, Prabhat Ranjan / Saraf, Shubhini A

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2024  Volume 263, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 130517

    Abstract: Orally targeted delivery systems have attracted ample interest in colorectal cancer management. In this investigation, we developed Inositol hexaphosphate (IHP) loaded Tripolyphosphate (Tr) crosslinked Pectin (Pe) Chitosan (Ch) nanoparticles (IHP@Tr*Pe- ... ...

    Abstract Orally targeted delivery systems have attracted ample interest in colorectal cancer management. In this investigation, we developed Inositol hexaphosphate (IHP) loaded Tripolyphosphate (Tr) crosslinked Pectin (Pe) Chitosan (Ch) nanoparticles (IHP@Tr*Pe-Ch-NPs) and modified them with l-Carnitine (CE) (CE-IHP@Tr*Pe-Ch-NPs) to improve uptake in colon cells. The formulated CE-IHP@Tr*Pe-Ch-NPs displayed a monodisperse distribution with 219.3 ± 5.5 nm diameter and 30.17 mV surface charge. Cell-line studies revealed that CE-IHP@Tr*Pe-Ch-NPs exhibited excellent biocompatibility in J774.2 and decreased cell viability in DLD-1, HT-29, and MCF7 cell lines. More cell internalization was seen in HT-29 and MCF7 due to overexpression of the OCTN2 and ATB
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Phytic Acid ; Chitosan ; Pectins/pharmacology ; Carnitine ; MCF-7 Cells ; Nanoparticles ; Colon ; Drug Carriers
    Chemical Substances Phytic Acid (7IGF0S7R8I) ; Chitosan (9012-76-4) ; Pectins (89NA02M4RX) ; Carnitine (S7UI8SM58A) ; Drug Carriers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130517
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Melatonin rescues swim stress induced gastric ulceration by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-3 via down-regulation of inflammatory signaling cascade.

    Choudhary, Preety / Roy, Tapasi / Chatterjee, Abhishek / Mishra, Vineet Kumar / Pant, Suyash / Swarnakar, Snehasikta

    Life sciences

    2022  Volume 297, Page(s) 120426

    Abstract: Aim: This study investigated the link between forced swim induced acute gastric ulceration, inflammation and MMP-3 along with the possible mechanism of protective efficacy of melatonin.: Main methods: We distributed Balb/c mice into four different ... ...

    Abstract Aim: This study investigated the link between forced swim induced acute gastric ulceration, inflammation and MMP-3 along with the possible mechanism of protective efficacy of melatonin.
    Main methods: We distributed Balb/c mice into four different groups. Group 1 and 2 were given PBS gavage. Group 3 and 4 were given melatonin (60 mg/kg b.wt.) and omeprazole (25 mg/kg b.wt.), respectively, an hour prior to forced swim. Ulcer index, tissue histology, immunohistochemistry, protein carbonylation, lipid peroxidation, Myeloperoxidase, Zymography, Western blotting, reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial dehydrogenase, mitochondrial transmembrane potential and bioinformatical analysis were performed.
    Key findings: Our data revealed that gastric ulceration due to forced swim stress is responsible for overproduction of ROS, which may be a prime reason for mitochondrial dysfunction and induction of apoptosis via activation of Caspase-3. ROS is also responsible for p38 phosphorylation which in turn increases the activity of MMP-3 in ulcerated milieu, along with the oxidation of proteins, peroxidation of lipids and altered expression patterns of heat shock protein (HSP)-70. Melatonin is shown to reduce the inflammatory burden in gastric milieu and offers gastroprotection by binding to the active site of MMP-3; thereby inhibiting its activity, as suggested by in silico studies. Melatonin also inhibits the downregulation of HSP-70 and activates p38 dephosphorylation and thereby, it rescues gastric mucosal cells from stress-induced ulceration.
    Significance: Our findings suggest that, melatonin imparts its gastroprotective effect by down-regulating the activation of MAPK-ERK pathway along with binding to the active site of MMP-3.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Down-Regulation ; Indomethacin/adverse effects ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/metabolism ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism ; Melatonin/pharmacology ; Melatonin/therapeutic use ; Mice ; Stomach Ulcer/chemically induced ; Stomach Ulcer/drug therapy ; Stomach Ulcer/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 (EC 3.4.24.17) ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (EC 3.4.24.24) ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (EC 3.4.24.35) ; Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL) ; Indomethacin (XXE1CET956)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120426
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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