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  1. Article ; Online: DAAB-V2: Updated database of allergy and asthma biomarkers.

    Majumdar, Sreyashi / Bhattacharjee, Sudipto / Jana, Tanmoy / Saha, Sudipto

    Allergy

    2021  Volume 76, Issue 12, Page(s) 3829–3832

    MeSH term(s) Asthma/diagnosis ; Asthma/epidemiology ; Biomarkers ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity/diagnosis ; Hypersensitivity/epidemiology ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene/analogs & derivatives
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; 4'-N,N-dimethylamino-4-aminoazobenzene (539-17-3) ; p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene (A49L8E13FD)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-27
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 391933-x
    ISSN 1398-9995 ; 0105-4538
    ISSN (online) 1398-9995
    ISSN 0105-4538
    DOI 10.1111/all.15100
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Modulating Interleukins and their Receptors Interactions with Small Chemicals Using In Silico Approach for Asthma.

    Majumdar, Sreyashi / Ghosh, Abhirupa / Saha, Sudipto

    Current topics in medicinal chemistry

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 13, Page(s) 1123–1134

    Abstract: Asthma is a complex, heterogeneous, airway inflammatory disorder broadly classified into atopic (IgE mediated) and non-atopic asthma. Monoclonal Antibodies (MAbs) and small chemical Protein- Protein Interaction Modulators (PPIMs) are targeted against ... ...

    Abstract Asthma is a complex, heterogeneous, airway inflammatory disorder broadly classified into atopic (IgE mediated) and non-atopic asthma. Monoclonal Antibodies (MAbs) and small chemical Protein- Protein Interaction Modulators (PPIMs) are targeted against interleukins (ILs), which play a critical role in asthma. Many MAbs are targeted against ILs and IgE. Anti IgE MAb (Omalizumab) and Anti IL- 5 MAbs (Mepolizumab, Reslizumab) have only been approved by FDA. Most of the MAbs including Tracolizumab, Lebrikizumab, Anrukinzumab (Anti IL-13 MAb), and Brodalumab (Anti IL-17 MAb) are in different phases of clinical trials. Pascolizumab (Anti IL-4 MAb), however, has failed. These MAbs are expensive and may render adverse immune response. Thus, small chemical modulators targeting ILs and their receptors (IL-Rs) are being exploited computationally and further validated experimentally. The complex ILs and IL-Rs available in PDB are best suited for these types of studies. A large number of small chemical modulators against Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) have been compiled in a few databases like TIMBAL, 2P2I DB and IPPIDB. Small chemical libraries are used for virtual screening to find novel modulators targeting IL-R binding interface on IL. Molecular dynamic simulations have been further used for disruption mechanism and kinetic studies. IL-2/IL-2R was targeted with clinically tested small molecule modulators like SP4206, and IL-2 levels were known to increase in non-atopic asthma. In the absence of experimentally known modulators against atopic asthma, computational tools are being explored. For example, IL-33 is a target for atopic asthma where IL-33 and its receptor complex structure is available in PDB. In summary, small chemical modulators against ILs are a complementary approach to MAbs and computational tools have been used for identifying these modulators for asthma.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Asthmatic Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Asthmatic Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Asthmatic Agents/therapeutic use ; Asthma/drug therapy ; Computer Simulation ; Drug Design ; Humans ; Interleukins/metabolism ; Receptors, Interleukin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Anti-Asthmatic Agents ; Interleukins ; Receptors, Interleukin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-15
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2064823-6
    ISSN 1873-4294 ; 1568-0266
    ISSN (online) 1873-4294
    ISSN 1568-0266
    DOI 10.2174/1568026618666180801092839
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Perspectives About Modulating Host Immune System in Targeting SARS-CoV-2 in India.

    Majumdar, Sreyashi / Verma, Rohit / Saha, Avishek / Bhattacharyya, Parthasarathi / Maji, Pradipta / Surjit, Milan / Kundu, Manikuntala / Basu, Joyoti / Saha, Sudipto

    Frontiers in genetics

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 637362

    Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus induced disease-2019 (COVID-19), is a type of common cold virus responsible for a global pandemic which requires immediate measures for its containment. ... ...

    Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus induced disease-2019 (COVID-19), is a type of common cold virus responsible for a global pandemic which requires immediate measures for its containment. India has the world's largest population aged between 10 and 40 years. At the same time, India has a large number of individuals with diabetes, hypertension and kidney diseases, who are at a high risk of developing COVID-19. A vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2, may offer immediate protection from the causative agent of COVID-19, however, the protective memory may be short-lived. Even if vaccination is broadly successful in the world, India has a large and diverse population with over one-third being below the poverty line. Therefore, the success of a vaccine, even when one becomes available, is uncertain, making it necessary to focus on alternate approaches of tackling the disease. In this review, we discuss the differences in COVID-19 death/infection ratio between urban and rural India; and the probable role of the immune system, co-morbidities and associated nutritional status in dictating the death rate of COVID-19 patients in rural and urban India. Also, we focus on strategies for developing masks, vaccines, diagnostics and the role of drugs targeting host-virus protein-protein interactions in enhancing host immunity. We also discuss India's strengths including the resources of medicinal plants, good food habits and the role of information technology in combating COVID-19. We focus on the Government of India's measures and strategies for creating awareness in the containment of COVID-19 infection across the country.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2021.637362
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Pilot-Scale Study Of Human Plasma Proteomics Identifies ApoE And IL33 As Markers In Atopic Asthma.

    Bhowmik, Moumita / Majumdar, Sreyashi / Dasgupta, Angira / Gupta Bhattacharya, Swati / Saha, Sudipto

    Journal of asthma and allergy

    2019  Volume 12, Page(s) 273–283

    Abstract: Background: The pathobiology of atopic asthma is complex and the symptoms similar to other respiratory diseases. As such, identification of biomarkers of atopic asthma is of prime importance for better diagnosis and control of the disease.: Objectives! ...

    Abstract Background: The pathobiology of atopic asthma is complex and the symptoms similar to other respiratory diseases. As such, identification of biomarkers of atopic asthma is of prime importance for better diagnosis and control of the disease.
    Objectives: We sought to study the changes in plasma proteome and cytokine-expression profile across healthy and atopic asthmatics for identifying biomarkers and exploring aberrant pathways for atopic asthma.
    Methods: A pilot-scale study in humans was performed to identify differentially expressed proteins in blood plasma of healthy controls (n=5) and treatment-naïve atopic asthma patients (n=5) using quantitative label-free liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry proteomics and ELISA.
    Results: Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis revealed ApoE to be significantly downregulated in atopic asthmatics compared to healthy volunteers. Decreased expression of ApoE in atopic asthmatics was validated by immunoblotting (50.74% decrease). Comparison with atopic asthmatics and COPD patients showed that ApoE was decreased (36.33%) in atopic asthma compared to COPD. IL33 was significantly upregulated in atopic asthmatics compared to healthy subjects (3.84-fold).
    Conclusion: ApoE was downregulated and IL33 upregulated in atopic asthma patients compared to healthy volunteers. These two proteins' profiles were distinct in atopic asthma from healthy and COPD plasma samples. Differential expression of these proteins could serve as a probable candidate for a two-protein classifier-based prognostic biomarker of atopic asthma.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-20
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2494877-9
    ISSN 1178-6965
    ISSN 1178-6965
    DOI 10.2147/JAA.S211569
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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