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  1. Article ; Online: Pharmacological and clinical overview of cloperastine in treatment of cough.

    Catania, Maria Antonietta / Cuzzocrea, Salvatore

    Therapeutics and clinical risk management

    2011  Volume 7, Page(s) 83–92

    Abstract: Cough constitutes an impressive expression of the normal defense mechanisms of the respiratory system. Productive cough associated with catarrh is an important protective system for the lung because it favors the upward movement of secretions and foreign ...

    Abstract Cough constitutes an impressive expression of the normal defense mechanisms of the respiratory system. Productive cough associated with catarrh is an important protective system for the lung because it favors the upward movement of secretions and foreign bodies to the larynx and mouth. Cough may also appear without bronchial secretions, as dry cough, which may be persistent when inflammatory disease is chronic or when, in the early stages of respiratory disease, bronchial secretions are not yet fluid. Sometimes bronchitis-induced cough does not significantly affect quality of life, whilst in other cases cough may become so intense as to impair daily activities severely, resulting in permanent disability. This type of cough is one of the most frequent reasons for seeking medical advice. The use of cough suppressants may be appropriate for reaching a precise diagnosis and when dry cough is persistent. Cloperastine has been investigated in various types of cough and, unlike codeine, has been shown to possess dual activity. It also acts as a mild bronchorelaxant and has antihistaminic activity, without acting on the central nervous system or the respiratory center. Here we review the preclinical and clinical evidence of the efficacy and tolerability of cloperastine.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-03-07
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2186560-7
    ISSN 1178-203X ; 1176-6336
    ISSN (online) 1178-203X
    ISSN 1176-6336
    DOI 10.2147/TCRM.S16643
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pharmacological and clinical overview of cloperastine in treatment of cough

    Maria Antonietta Catania / Salvatore Cuzzocrea

    Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, Vol 2011, Iss default, Pp 83-

    2011  Volume 92

    Abstract: Maria Antonietta Catania1, Salvatore Cuzzocrea1,21Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine ...

    Abstract Maria Antonietta Catania1, Salvatore Cuzzocrea1,21Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Messina; 2IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo”, Messina, ItalyAbstract: Cough constitutes an impressive expression of the normal defense mechanisms of the respiratory system. Productive cough associated with catarrh is an important protective system for the lung because it favors the upward movement of secretions and foreign bodies to the larynx and mouth. Cough may also appear without bronchial secretions, as dry cough, which may be persistent when inflammatory disease is chronic or when, in the early stages of respiratory disease, bronchial secretions are not yet fluid. Sometimes bronchitis-induced cough does not significantly affect quality of life, whilst in other cases cough may become so intense as to impair daily activities severely, resulting in permanent disability. This type of cough is one of the most frequent reasons for seeking medical advice. The use of cough suppressants may be appropriate for reaching a precise diagnosis and when dry cough is persistent. Cloperastine has been investigated in various types of cough and, unlike codeine, has been shown to possess dual activity. It also acts as a mild bronchorelaxant and has antihistaminic activity, without acting on the central nervous system or the respiratory center. Here we review the preclinical and clinical evidence of the efficacy and tolerability of cloperastine.Keywords: cough, cloperastine, inflammation, bronchitis
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Dove Medical Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Usefulness and Limitations of Comprehensive Characterization of mRNA Splicing Profiles in the Definition of the Clinical Relevance of

    Gelli, Elisa / Colombo, Mara / Pinto, Anna Maria / De Vecchi, Giovanna / Foglia, Claudia / Amitrano, Sara / Morbidoni, Valeria / Imperatore, Valentina / Manoukian, Siranoush / Baldassarri, Margherita / Lo Rizzo, Caterina / Catania, Lorenza / Frullanti, Elisa / Tagliafico, Enrico / Cortesi, Laura / Spaggiari, Federica / Mencarelli, Maria Antonietta / Trevisson, Eva / Radice, Paolo /
    Renieri, Alessandra / Ariani, Francesca

    Cancers

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: Highly penetrant variants ... ...

    Abstract Highly penetrant variants of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers11030295
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Anaerobic bacteria infection in cystic fibrosis airway disease.

    Lambiase, Antonietta / Catania, Maria Rosaria / Rossano, Fabio

    The new microbiologica

    2010  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 185–194

    Abstract: Depletion of the periciliary liquid in "Cystic Fibrosis" airway disease results in reduced mucociliary transport, persistent mucus hypersecretion and consequently increased height of the luminal mucus layer, so hypoxic gradients in the mucus plugs are ... ...

    Abstract Depletion of the periciliary liquid in "Cystic Fibrosis" airway disease results in reduced mucociliary transport, persistent mucus hypersecretion and consequently increased height of the luminal mucus layer, so hypoxic gradients in the mucus plugs are developed. Because of anaerobic lung zones, it is highly probable that anaerobic bacteria not detected by routine bacteriologic culture methods also reside within the mucus. Notwithstanding this evidence, microbiology laboratories working in the cystic fibrosis field do not generally use strict anaerobic bacteriologic cultures to determine the presence of anaerobic bacteria in the Cystic Fibrosis lung. The aim of this review is to focus on the published data regarding the finding of anaerobic bacteria in cystic fibrosis airway disease. Therefore, microbiology, diagnosis, antimicrobial susceptibility and possible impact on clinical management of anaerobic bacteria lung infection in cystic fibrosis are described.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacteria, Anaerobic/genetics ; Bacteria, Anaerobic/isolation & purification ; Bacteria, Anaerobic/physiology ; Cystic Fibrosis/microbiology ; Humans ; Lung/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-07
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 756168-4
    ISSN 1121-7138 ; 0391-5352
    ISSN 1121-7138 ; 0391-5352
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Contribution of the Glucosinolate Fraction to the Overall Antioxidant Potential, Cytoprotection against Oxidative Insult and Antimicrobial Activity of

    Taviano, Maria Fernanda / Melchini, Antonietta / Filocamo, Angela / Costa, Chiara / Catania, Stefania / Raciti, Roberto / Saha, Shikha / Needs, Paul / Bisignano, Giuseppe Giovanni / Miceli, Natalizia

    Pharmacognosy magazine

    2017  Volume 13, Issue 52, Page(s) 738–743

    Abstract: Background: Eruca sativa: Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the contribution of the glucosinolate (GLS) fraction to the overall antioxidant, cytoprotection against oxidative insult and antimicrobial properties of the hydro- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Eruca sativa
    Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the contribution of the glucosinolate (GLS) fraction to the overall antioxidant, cytoprotection against oxidative insult and antimicrobial properties of the hydro-alcoholic extract of
    Materials and methods: The antioxidant activity was evaluated by different
    Results: E. sativa
    Conclusion: GLSs are not involved in the primary antioxidant activity of
    Summary: Eruca sativa
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-13
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274976-7
    ISSN 0976-4062 ; 0973-1296
    ISSN (online) 0976-4062
    ISSN 0973-1296
    DOI 10.4103/pm.pm_245_16
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Rapid identification of Burkholderia cepacia complex species recovered from cystic fibrosis patients using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

    Lambiase, Antonietta / Del Pezzo, Mariassunta / Cerbone, Domenica / Raia, Valeria / Rossano, Fabio / Catania, Maria Rosaria

    Journal of microbiological methods

    2013  Volume 92, Issue 2, Page(s) 145–149

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to establish the identification ability of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for bacteria of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) and to compare these results with those ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this study was to establish the identification ability of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for bacteria of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) and to compare these results with those obtained by a molecular method (PCR-RFLP). A total of 57 isolates was used in the study. Isolates were collected from 31 patients attending the Regional Cystic Fibrosis Unit from January 2001 to December 2005. For phenotypic identification, both automated and manual systems were used. Using mass spectrometry, we identified all 57 isolates, previously identified by molecular method. Of these, 28 isolates were identified as B. cenocepacia, although not differentiated further into lineages. Moreover, other isolates were identified as B. cepacia (12 isolates), B. stabilis (12 isolates), and B. vietnamiensis (5 isolates). Our data indicate a good correlation between the two approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Automation/methods ; Bacteriological Techniques/methods ; Burkholderia Infections/diagnosis ; Burkholderia Infections/microbiology ; Burkholderia cepacia complex/chemistry ; Burkholderia cepacia complex/classification ; Burkholderia cepacia complex/isolation & purification ; Cystic Fibrosis/complications ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Comparative Study ; Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604916-3
    ISSN 1872-8359 ; 0167-7012
    ISSN (online) 1872-8359
    ISSN 0167-7012
    DOI 10.1016/j.mimet.2012.11.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Persistence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains in an Italian intensive care unit during a forty-six month study period.

    Lambiase, Antonietta / Piazza, Ornella / Rossano, Fabio / Del Pezzo, Mariassunta / Tufano, Rosalba / Catania, Maria Rosaria

    The new microbiologica

    2012  Volume 35, Issue 2, Page(s) 199–206

    Abstract: The aims of this study were to analyze carbapenem-resistance Acinetobacter baumannii isolates (CRAB) and their molecular epidemiology in an ICU of Southern Italy. Clinical outcomes and therapeutic management of patients are also described. The study was ... ...

    Abstract The aims of this study were to analyze carbapenem-resistance Acinetobacter baumannii isolates (CRAB) and their molecular epidemiology in an ICU of Southern Italy. Clinical outcomes and therapeutic management of patients are also described. The study was performed from January 2007 to October 2010. The presence of carbapenemases was determined by PCR. Strains were typed by PFGE. All A. baumannii isolates were carbapenem-resistant with imipenem MIC≥16 μg/mL. Molecular characterization showed the occurrence of a predominant clone. The most frequent infection by CRAB was ventilator-associated pneumonia; colistin was the drug of choice for this infection. The therapy was safe in all cases except in one where therapy was suspended due to the onset of acute renal failure. We documented the presence of CRAB in this ICU, besides the occurrence of a predominant clone, over all the study period. Despite the infection control procedures used, intra-facility A. baumannii transmission is evident as well as the significant capacity for long-term survival in the hospital environment.
    MeSH term(s) Acinetobacter Infections/epidemiology ; Acinetobacter Infections/microbiology ; Acinetobacter baumannii/classification ; Acinetobacter baumannii/drug effects ; Acinetobacter baumannii/genetics ; Acinetobacter baumannii/isolation & purification ; Adult ; Aged ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Carbapenems/pharmacology ; Cross Infection/epidemiology ; Cross Infection/microbiology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Carbapenems
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-04
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 756168-4
    ISSN 1121-7138 ; 0391-5352
    ISSN 1121-7138 ; 0391-5352
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Antiproliferative activity of the dietary isothiocyanate erucin, a bioactive compound from cruciferous vegetables, on human prostate cancer cells.

    Melchini, Antonietta / Traka, Maria H / Catania, Stefania / Miceli, Natalizia / Taviano, Maria Fernanda / Maimone, Patrizia / Francisco, Marta / Mithen, Richard F / Costa, Chiara

    Nutrition and cancer

    2013  Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) 132–138

    Abstract: It is becoming increasingly clear that many dietary agents, such as isothiocyanates (ITCs) from cruciferous vegetables, can retard or prevent the process of prostate carcinogenesis. Erucin (ER) is a dietary ITC, which has been recently considered a ... ...

    Abstract It is becoming increasingly clear that many dietary agents, such as isothiocyanates (ITCs) from cruciferous vegetables, can retard or prevent the process of prostate carcinogenesis. Erucin (ER) is a dietary ITC, which has been recently considered a promising cancer chemopreventive phytochemical. The potential protective activity of ER against prostate cancer was investigated using prostate adenocarcinoma cells (PC3), to analyze its effects on pathways involved in cell growth regulation, such as the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDKs) inhibitor p21(WAF1/CIP1) (p21), phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/AKT, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)1/2 signaling pathways. We have shown for the first time that ER increases significantly p21 protein expression and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner to inhibit PC3 cell proliferation (P ≤ 0.01). Compared to the structurally related sulforaphane, a well-studied broccoli-derived ITC, ER showed lower potency in inhibiting proliferation of PC3 cells, as well as in modulating p21 and pERK1/2 protein levels. Neither of the naturally occurring ITCs was able to affect significantly pAKT protein levels in prostate cells at all concentrations tested (0-25 μM). It is clearly important for the translation of laboratory findings to clinical approaches to investigate in animal and cell studies the molecular mechanisms by which ITCs may exert health promoting effects.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma/metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma/pathology ; Anticarcinogenic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism ; Humans ; Isothiocyanates ; Male ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Prostatic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Sulfides/chemistry ; Sulfides/pharmacology ; Thiocyanates/chemistry ; Thiocyanates/pharmacology ; Vegetables/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Anticarcinogenic Agents ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; CDKN1A protein, human ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 ; Isothiocyanates ; Sulfides ; Thiocyanates ; erucin (CTE370DL3U) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24) ; sulforaphane (GA49J4310U)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 424433-3
    ISSN 1532-7914 ; 0163-5581
    ISSN (online) 1532-7914
    ISSN 0163-5581
    DOI 10.1080/01635581.2013.741747
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: In Vitro Resistance to Macrolides and Clindamycin by Group B Streptococcus Isolated from Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women

    Maria Rosaria Catania / Pasquale Martinelli / Fabio Rossano / Antonio Testa / Mariassunta Del Pezzo / Filomena Quaglia / Annalisa Agangi / Antonietta Lambiase

    Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol

    2012  Volume 2012

    Keywords Gynecology and obstetrics ; RG1-991 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Gynecology and Obstetrics ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences ; Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Specialties of internal medicine ; RC581-951 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; DOAJ:Allergy and Immunology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: In vitro resistance to macrolides and clindamycin by Group B Streptococcus isolated from pregnant and nonpregnant women.

    Lambiase, Antonietta / Agangi, Annalisa / Del Pezzo, Mariassunta / Quaglia, Filomena / Testa, Antonio / Rossano, Fabio / Martinelli, Pasquale / Catania, Maria Rosaria

    Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology

    2012  Volume 2012, Page(s) 913603

    Abstract: Background: Despite the introduction of screening bases intrapartum prophylaxis, Streptococcus agalactiae is still an important etiological agent of perinatal infections. The increasing rate of resistance and the differences in resistance pattern among ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite the introduction of screening bases intrapartum prophylaxis, Streptococcus agalactiae is still an important etiological agent of perinatal infections. The increasing rate of resistance and the differences in resistance pattern among countries suggest that a program of surveillance at the institutional level is important in determining optimal prophylaxis. In contrast, knowledge on GBS epidemiology in Italy is limited, and no data are available in the Southern region of the country. We sought to determine the occurrence of resistance to macrolides and clindamycin of GBS isolates in pregnant and nonpregnant women.
    Methods: Between 2005 and 2008, 1346 vaginal and 810 rectovaginal swabs were obtained from pregnant and not-pregnant women.
    Results: The occurrence of macrolides and clindamycin resistance was 16.5% in 2005 increasing up to 69.9% in 2008. A high percentage of isolates was resistant to tetracycline through all the study period with no statistically significant annual.
    Conclusions: In our cohort, an increase of in vitro resistance of GBS to macrolides and clindamycin is clearly evident. The discordance with reports from different countries emphasize the crucial role of microbiological methods in setting possible therapeutic strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Clindamycin/pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Italy ; Macrolides/pharmacology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pregnancy ; Rectum/microbiology ; Streptococcus agalactiae/drug effects ; Streptococcus agalactiae/isolation & purification ; Vagina/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Macrolides ; Clindamycin (3U02EL437C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-05-20
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1176776-5
    ISSN 1098-0997 ; 1064-7449
    ISSN (online) 1098-0997
    ISSN 1064-7449
    DOI 10.1155/2012/913603
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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