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  1. Article ; Online: Cardiovascular Risk Calculators and their Applicability to South Asians.

    Bansal, Manish / Ranjan, Shraddha / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    Current diabetes reviews

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 9, Page(s) e100120186497

    Abstract: Background: Estimation of absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and tailoring therapies according to the estimated risk is a fundamental concept in the primary prevention of CVD is assessed in this study. Numerous CVD risk scores are currently ... ...

    Abstract Background: Estimation of absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and tailoring therapies according to the estimated risk is a fundamental concept in the primary prevention of CVD is assessed in this study. Numerous CVD risk scores are currently available for use in various populations but unfortunately, none exist for South Asians who have much higher CVD risk as compared to their western counterparts.
    Methods: A literature search was done using PubMed and Google search engines to prepare a narrative review on this topic.
    Results: Various currently available CVD risk scores and their pros and cons are summarized. The studies performed in native as well as migrant South Asians evaluating the accuracy of these risk scores for estimation of CVD risk are also summarized. The findings of these studies have generally been inconsistent, but it appears that the British risk scores (e.g. QRISK versions) may be more accurate because of inclusion of migrant South Asians in the derivation of these risk scores. However, the lack of any prospective study precludes our ability to draw any firm conclusions. Finally, the potential solution to these challenges, including the role of recalibration and subclinical atherosclerosis imaging, is also discussed.
    Conclusion: This review highlights the need to develop large, representative, prospectively followed databases of South Asians providing information on various CVD risk factors and their contribution to incident CVD. Such databases will not only allow the development of validated CVD risk scores for South Asians but will also enable application of machine-learning approaches to provide personalized solutions to CVD risk assessment and management in these populations.
    MeSH term(s) Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-27
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1875-6417
    ISSN (online) 1875-6417
    DOI 10.2174/1573399816999201001204020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Prediction and early detection of cardiovascular disease in South Asians with diabetes mellitus.

    Wander, Gagandeep Singh / Bansal, Manish / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 385–393

    Abstract: Background: Although diabetes mellitus (DM) is no longer considered "coronary heart disease risk equivalent", the risk remains sufficiently high, necessitating early recognition and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in these patients. Despite ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although diabetes mellitus (DM) is no longer considered "coronary heart disease risk equivalent", the risk remains sufficiently high, necessitating early recognition and management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in these patients. Despite this understanding, the optimum strategy for prediction and early detection of CVD in DM remains debatable.
    Methods: Major societal guidelines for prediction and evaluation of CVD in subjects with or without DM were reviewed. Available evidence about various risk stratification strategies-their advantages, disadvantages and current role in clinical practice-were extensively reviewed. Special emphasis was placed on evidence from South Asian/Indian populations.
    Results: The inconsistency and variability inherent to the clinical risk algorithms, lack of consensus regarding the incremental value of subclinical atherosclerosis imaging and the lack of sufficient data to demonstrate the benefits of recognizing asymptomatic atherosclerotic disease are some of the reasons underlying prevailing uncertainty about the optimum approach for cardiovascular risk assessment in DM. These challenges notwithstanding, an evidence-based cardiovascular risk stratification strategy incorporating clinical risk algorithms, biomarkers, atherosclerosis imaging, and cardiac stress testing is proposed.
    Conclusions: The proposed algorithm should help clinicians in optimizing cardiovascular evaluation and management of their patients with DM. However, this remains a dynamic field; further research into different risk assessment tools, esp. focusing on their impact on improving clinical outcomes, should help refine the evaluation strategy in future.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology ; Early Diagnosis ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards ; Prognosis ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2273766-2
    ISSN 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021
    ISSN (online) 1878-0334
    ISSN 1871-4021
    DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Statins and SARS-CoV-2 disease: Current concepts and possible benefits.

    Minz, Madhu Mary / Bansal, Manish / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) 2063–2067

    Abstract: Background and aims: Inflammation-mediated tissue injury is the major mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Statins have well-established ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Inflammation-mediated tissue injury is the major mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Statins have well-established anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic and immuno-modulatory effects. They may also influence viral entry into human cells.
    Methods: A literature search was done using PubMed and Google search engines to prepare a narrative review on this topic.
    Results: Statins interact with several different signaling pathways to exert their anti-inflammatory and vasculoprotective effects. They also variably affect cholesterol content of cell membranes and interfere with certain coronavirus enzymes involved in receptor-binding. Both these actions may influence SARS-CoV-2 entry into human cells. Statins also upregulate expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors on cell surfaces which may promote viral entry into the cells but at the same time, may minimize tissue injury through production of angiotensin [1-7]. The net impact of these different effects on COVID-19 pathogenesis is not clear. However, the retrospective clinical studies have shown that statin use is potentially associated with lower risk of developing severe illness and mortality and a faster time to recovery in patients with COVID-19.
    Conclusions: Early observations suggest beneficial effect of statin use on the clinical outcomes in COVID-19. Prospective randomized studies as well as well-designed laboratory studies are required to confirm these observations and to elucidate the mechanisms of such benefits, if proven.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; COVID-19/blood ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; India/epidemiology ; Inflammation Mediators/antagonists & inhibitors ; Inflammation Mediators/blood ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ; Inflammation Mediators
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2273766-2
    ISSN 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021
    ISSN (online) 1878-0334
    ISSN 1871-4021
    DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.10.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Optimum cardiovascular risk prediction algorithm for South-Asians - Are WHO risk prediction charts really the right answer?

    Bansal, Manish / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    Indian heart journal

    2016  Volume 68, Issue 4, Page(s) 581–582

    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/ethnology ; Humans ; Morbidity/trends ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; World Health Organization
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 604366-5
    ISSN 0019-4832
    ISSN 0019-4832
    DOI 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.05.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Imaging atherosclerosis for cardiovascular risk prediction- in search of the holy grail!

    Bansal, Manish / Agarwala, Rajeev / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    Indian heart journal

    2018  Volume 70, Issue 5, Page(s) 587–592

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Atherosclerosis/diagnosis ; Atherosclerosis/epidemiology ; Coronary Angiography/methods ; Coronary Artery Disease/diagnosis ; Coronary Artery Disease/epidemiology ; Coronary Vessels/diagnostic imaging ; Diagnostic Imaging/methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Forecasting ; Global Health ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity/trends ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reproducibility of Results ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Ultrasonography/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-23
    Publishing country India
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 604366-5
    ISSN 2213-3763 ; 0019-4832
    ISSN (online) 2213-3763
    ISSN 0019-4832
    DOI 10.1016/j.ihj.2018.10.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Statins and SARS-CoV-2 disease

    Minz, Madhu Mary / Bansal, Manish / Kasliwal, Ravi R.

    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews

    Current concepts and possible benefits

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) 2063–2067

    Keywords Internal Medicine ; Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2273766-2
    ISSN 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021
    ISSN (online) 1878-0334
    ISSN 1871-4021
    DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.10.021
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Images in clinical medicine. Mobile large left atrial thrombus.

    Bansal, Manish / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    The New England journal of medicine

    2015  Volume 372, Issue 1, Page(s) e2

    MeSH term(s) Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis ; Dyspnea/etiology ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Female ; Heart Atria/diagnostic imaging ; Heart Diseases/complications ; Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mitral Valve Stenosis/complications ; Mitral Valve Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Rheumatic Heart Disease/complications ; Thrombosis/complications ; Thrombosis/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMicm1310149
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Effect of ferric-carboxy maltose on oxygen kinetics and functional status in heart failure patients with iron deficiency.

    Dhoot, Sandip / Mittal, Sanjay / Singh, Simar Pal / Patel, Vishal / Kasliwal, Ravi R / Mehta, Varshil

    Future science OA

    2020  Volume 6, Issue 5, Page(s) FSO467

    Abstract: There is a very high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in patients with systolic heart failure. The present study is a prospective, parallel, 1:1 randomized controlled trial of intravenous ferric-carboxy maltose compared with standard of care in ... ...

    Abstract There is a very high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in patients with systolic heart failure. The present study is a prospective, parallel, 1:1 randomized controlled trial of intravenous ferric-carboxy maltose compared with standard of care in patients with heart failure. A total of 70 patients who presented to us with symptomatic chronic heart failure were included and randomly assigned to either groups (35 per group). Post 12 weeks, there were improvements noticed in peak VO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2056-5623
    ISSN 2056-5623
    DOI 10.2144/fsoa-2019-0156
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Statins and SARS-CoV-2 disease: Current concepts and possible benefits

    Minz, Madhu Mary / Bansal, Manish / Kasliwal, Ravi R

    Diabetes Metab Syndr

    Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammation-mediated tissue injury is the major mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Statins have well-established ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammation-mediated tissue injury is the major mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Statins have well-established anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic and immuno-modulatory effects. They may also influence viral entry into human cells. METHODS: A literature search was done using PubMed and Google search engines to prepare a narrative review on this topic. RESULTS: Statins interact with several different signaling pathways to exert their anti-inflammatory and vasculoprotective effects. They also variably affect cholesterol content of cell membranes and interfere with certain coronavirus enzymes involved in receptor-binding. Both these actions may influence SARS-CoV-2 entry into human cells. Statins also upregulate expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors on cell surfaces which may promote viral entry into the cells but at the same time, may minimize tissue injury through production of angiotensin [1-7]. The net impact of these different effects on COVID-19 pathogenesis is not clear. However, the retrospective clinical studies have shown that statin use is potentially associated with lower risk of developing severe illness and mortality and a faster time to recovery in patients with COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS: Early observations suggest beneficial effect of statin use on the clinical outcomes in COVID-19. Prospective randomized studies as well as well-designed laboratory studies are required to confirm these observations and to elucidate the mechanisms of such benefits, if proven.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #893727
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Left Ventricular Thrombus and Cardioembolic Stroke in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis

    Hardeep Kaur Grewal / Manish Bansal / Arun Garg / Ravi R Kasliwal / Anil Bhan / Dheeraj Gautam

    Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 67-

    A Case Report

    2021  Volume 70

    Abstract: Left ventricular (LV) thrombi usually occur in the setting of global or regional LV systolic dysfunction and are extremely rare in the absence of LV wall motion abnormalities. We report here a case of a 23-year-old female who presented with cardioembolic ...

    Abstract Left ventricular (LV) thrombi usually occur in the setting of global or regional LV systolic dysfunction and are extremely rare in the absence of LV wall motion abnormalities. We report here a case of a 23-year-old female who presented with cardioembolic stroke due to ulcerative colitis. To determine the cause of stroke, several investigations and evaluations were carried out, but the results were mostly normal or unremarkable. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed an oscillating pedunculated globular mass, which was eventually resected due to recurrent transient ischemic attacks. The histopathology of the excised mass revealed it to be an organized thrombus with acute and chronic inflammatory cells and fibroblasts. The uncommon etiology combined with the unusual appearance of the thrombus presented a major diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma for this exceedingly rare cause for intracardiac thrombus formation. Therefore, it would be useful to have a low threshold for screening patients with active inflammatory bowel disease for possible ventricular thrombosis before discharge, especially if other risk factors are present.
    Keywords cardioembolic stroke ; crohn's disease ; inflammatory bowel disease ; intracardiac clot ; left ventricular thrombus ; ulcerative colitis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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