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  1. Article: Genetic variants, haplotype determination, and function of novel alleles of

    Zhang, Li-Qun / Li, Xin-Yue / Chen, Lian-Guo / Chen, Zhe / Xu, Ren-Ai / Qian, Jian-Chang / Zhou, Xiao-Yang / Dai, Da-Peng / Hu, Guo-Xin / Cai, Jian-Ping

    Heliyon

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 7, Page(s) e28952

    Abstract: Amino acid variants in protein may result in deleterious effects on enzymatic activity. In this study we investigate the DNA variants on activity ... ...

    Abstract Amino acid variants in protein may result in deleterious effects on enzymatic activity. In this study we investigate the DNA variants on activity of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28952
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The effect of Resveratrol on the pharmacokinetic profile of tofacitinib and the underlying mechanism.

    Ye, Zhize / Hu, Jinyu / Wang, Jing / Liu, Ya-Nan / Hu, Guo-Xin / Xu, Ren-Ai

    Chemico-biological interactions

    2023  Volume 374, Page(s) 110398

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to (i) investigate the effect of CYP3A4 variants on tofacitinib metabolism, and (ii) investigate the interaction of tofacitinib with resveratrol and its underlying mechanisms. The concentration of M9, the main metabolite of ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this study was to (i) investigate the effect of CYP3A4 variants on tofacitinib metabolism, and (ii) investigate the interaction of tofacitinib with resveratrol and its underlying mechanisms. The concentration of M9, the main metabolite of tofacitinib, was determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The results showed that the clearance rate of CYP3A4.18 variant was significantly decreased compared with CYP3A4.1, and the CYP3A4.28 variant was changed, but not statistically significant. In addition, the potential interaction of resveratrol with tofacitinib was determined based on rat liver microsomes (RLM), human liver microsomes (HLM), and CYP3A4 response systems. Resveratrol has an IC
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Humans ; Animals ; Resveratrol/pharmacology ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/metabolism ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods
    Chemical Substances Resveratrol (Q369O8926L) ; tofacitinib (87LA6FU830) ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A (EC 1.14.14.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-09
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218799-1
    ISSN 1872-7786 ; 0009-2797
    ISSN (online) 1872-7786
    ISSN 0009-2797
    DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110398
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Han Chinese specific cytochrome P450 polymorphisms and their impact on the metabolism of anti-hypertensive drugs with adrenoreceptor blocking properties.

    Qian, Jian-Chang / Cai, Jian-Ping / Hu, Guo-Xin

    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 6, Page(s) 707–716

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction
    MeSH term(s) Adrenergic Antagonists/pharmacokinetics ; Adrenergic Antagonists/pharmacology ; Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Polymorphism, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Adrenergic Antagonists ; Antihypertensive Agents ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (9035-51-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2214462-6
    ISSN 1744-7607 ; 1742-5255
    ISSN (online) 1744-7607
    ISSN 1742-5255
    DOI 10.1080/17425255.2021.1921147
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  4. Article: Molecular Cloning, Characterization, and Expression of a Receptor for Activated Protein Kinase C1 (RACK1) Gene in

    Cai, Yuefeng / Hu, Jie / Guo, Yepeng / Shen, Xin

    Biology

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: The receptor for activated protein kinase C1 (RACK1) belongs to the typical WD repeat family, which is extremely conservative and important in multiple signal transduction pathways related to growth and development that coordinate the intracellular role ... ...

    Abstract The receptor for activated protein kinase C1 (RACK1) belongs to the typical WD repeat family, which is extremely conservative and important in multiple signal transduction pathways related to growth and development that coordinate the intracellular role of various life activities. As a novel protein with versatile functions, it was found in a variety of organisms. In a previous study, we identified the RACK1 sequence of white shrimp from transcriptome data. In this study, we employed specialized bioinformatics software to conduct an in-depth analysis of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2661517-4
    ISSN 2079-7737
    ISSN 2079-7737
    DOI 10.3390/biology13030174
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Inhibitory effects of the main metabolites of Apatinib on CYP450 isozymes in human and rat liver microsomes.

    Pang, Ni-Hong / Xu, Ren-Ai / Chen, Lian-Guo / Chen, Zhe / Hu, Guo-Xin / Zhang, Bo-Wen

    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA

    2023  Volume 95, Page(s) 105739

    Abstract: Purpose: The inhibitory effect of Apatinib on cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes has been studied. However, it is unknown whether the inhibition is related to the major metabolites, M1-1, M1-2 and M1-6.: Methods: A 5-in-1 cocktail system composed of ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The inhibitory effect of Apatinib on cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes has been studied. However, it is unknown whether the inhibition is related to the major metabolites, M1-1, M1-2 and M1-6.
    Methods: A 5-in-1 cocktail system composed of CYP2B6/Cyp2b1, CYP2C9/Cyp2c11, CYP2E1/Cyp2e1, CYP2D6/Cyp2d1 and CYP3A/Cyp3a2 was used in this study. Firstly, the effects of APA and its main metabolites on the activities of HLMs, RLMs and recombinant isoforms were examined. The reaction mixture included HLMs, RLMs or recombinant isoforms (CYP3A4.1, CYP2D6.1, CYP2D6.10 or CYP2C9.1), analyte (APA, M1-1, M1-2 or M1-6), probe substrates. The reactions were pre-incubated for 5 min at 37 °C, followed by the addition of NAPDH to initiate the reactions, which continued for 40 min. Secondly, IC
    Results: Under the influence of M1-6, the activity of CYP2B6, 2C9, 2E1 and 3A4/5 was increased to 193.92%, 210.82%, 235.67% and 380.12% respectively; the activity of CYP2D6 was reduced to 92.61%. The inhibitory effects of M1-1 on CYP3A4/5 in HLMs and on Cyp2d1 in RLMs, as well as the effect of M1-2 on CYP3A in HLMs, were determined to be noncompetitive inhibition, with the K
    Conclusions: M1-1 and M1-2 exhibited inhibition for several CYP450 isozymes, especially CYP2B6, 2C9, 2D6 and 3A4/5. This observation may uncover potential drug-drug interactions and provide valuable insights for the clinical application of APA.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rats ; Animals ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6/pharmacology ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1/metabolism ; Isoenzymes/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6/metabolism ; NADP/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Pyridines
    Chemical Substances Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A (EC 1.14.14.1) ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 (EC 1.14.14.1) ; apatinib (5S371K6132) ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 (EC 1.14.13.-) ; Isoenzymes ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 (EC 1.14.13.-) ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 (EC 1.14.14.1) ; NADP (53-59-8) ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (9035-51-2) ; Pyridines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639064-x
    ISSN 1879-3177 ; 0887-2333
    ISSN (online) 1879-3177
    ISSN 0887-2333
    DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2023.105739
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A pilot study on the expression of circadian clock genes in the alveolar bone of mice with periodontitis.

    Guo, Wu-Shuang / Deng, Xin / Yang, Man-Xin / Hu, Tian / Li, Xing-Han

    Chronobiology international

    2024  Volume 41, Issue 2, Page(s) 193–200

    Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the expression of circadian clock genes in mouse alveolar bone, and the possible reasons for these changes. Fifty C57 mice were orally inoculated ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the expression of circadian clock genes in mouse alveolar bone, and the possible reasons for these changes. Fifty C57 mice were orally inoculated with
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Circadian Clocks/genetics ; Circadian Rhythm/genetics ; Pilot Projects ; X-Ray Microtomography ; ARNTL Transcription Factors/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Periodontitis/genetics ; CLOCK Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances ARNTL Transcription Factors ; RNA, Messenger ; CLOCK Proteins (EC 2.3.1.48)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 998996-1
    ISSN 1525-6073 ; 0742-0528
    ISSN (online) 1525-6073
    ISSN 0742-0528
    DOI 10.1080/07420528.2024.2305212
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  7. Article: Effects of CYP2C19 variants on the metabolism of tapentadol

    Xu, Ren-Ai / Fang, Ping / Ye, Zhize / Han, Mingming / Cai, Jian-Ping / Hu, Guo-Xin

    Iranian journal of basic medical sciences

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 659–663

    Abstract: Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the catalytic activities of 31 CYP2C19 alleles and their effects on the metabolism of tapentadol : Materials and methods: Insect microsomes expressing the CYP2C19 alleles were incubated with 50-1250 μM ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the catalytic activities of 31 CYP2C19 alleles and their effects on the metabolism of tapentadol
    Materials and methods: Insect microsomes expressing the CYP2C19 alleles were incubated with 50-1250 μM tapentadol for 40 min at 37 °C and terminated by cooling to -80 °C, immediately. Tapentadol and N-desmethyl tapentadol were analyzed by a UPLC-MS/MS system. The kinetic parameters Km, Vmax, and intrinsic clearance (Vmax/Km) of N-desmethyl tapentadol were determined.
    Results: As a result, the intrinsic clearance (V
    Conclusion: As the first study of all aforementioned alleles for tapentadol metabolism, the comprehensive data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-21
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2500485-2
    ISSN 2008-3874 ; 2008-3866
    ISSN (online) 2008-3874
    ISSN 2008-3866
    DOI 10.22038/IJBMS.2022.56996.12710
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  8. Article ; Online: Effect of apatinib on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol and O-desmethyltramadol in rats.

    Bao, Su-Su / Tang, Peng-Fei / Gao, Nan-Yong / Xiao, Zhong-Xiang / Qian, Jian-Chang / Zheng, Long / Hu, Guo-Xin / Xu, Huan-Hai

    PeerJ

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) e16051

    Abstract: Since the combination of anticancer drugs and opioids is very common, apatinib and tramadol are likely to be used in combination clinically. This study evaluated the effects of apatinib on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol and its main metabolite O- ... ...

    Abstract Since the combination of anticancer drugs and opioids is very common, apatinib and tramadol are likely to be used in combination clinically. This study evaluated the effects of apatinib on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol and its main metabolite O-desmethyltramadol in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and the inhibitory effects of apatinib on tramadol in rat liver microsomes (RLMs), human liver microsomes (HLMs) and recombinant human CYP2D6.1. The samples were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rats ; Animals ; Tramadol/pharmacology ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Microsomes, Liver
    Chemical Substances O-demethyltramadol (2WA8F50C3F) ; Tramadol (39J1LGJ30J) ; apatinib (5S371K6132) ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 (EC 1.14.14.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2703241-3
    ISSN 2167-8359 ; 2167-8359
    ISSN (online) 2167-8359
    ISSN 2167-8359
    DOI 10.7717/peerj.16051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Effects of drug-drug interactions and CYP3A4 variants on alectinib metabolism.

    Liu, Ya-Nan / Chen, Jie / Wang, Jing / Li, Qingqing / Hu, Guo-Xin / Cai, Jian-Ping / Lin, Guanyang / Xu, Ren-Ai

    Archives of toxicology

    2023  Volume 97, Issue 8, Page(s) 2133–2142

    Abstract: In this study, the effects of 17 CYP3A4 variants and drug-drug interactions (DDI) with its mechanism on alectinib metabolism were investigated. In vitro incubation systems of rat liver microsomes (RLM), human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant human ... ...

    Abstract In this study, the effects of 17 CYP3A4 variants and drug-drug interactions (DDI) with its mechanism on alectinib metabolism were investigated. In vitro incubation systems of rat liver microsomes (RLM), human liver microsomes (HLM) and recombinant human CYP3A4 variants were established. The formers were used to screen potential drugs that inhibited alectinib metabolism and study the underlying mechanism, and the latter was used to determine the dynamic characteristics of CYP3A4 variants. Alectinib and its main metabolite M4 were quantitatively determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The results showed that compared with CYP3A4.1, only CYP3A4.29 showed higher catalytic activity, while the catalytic activity of CYP3A4.4, .7, .8, .12, .14, .16, .17, .18, .19, .20, .23, and .24 decreased significantly. Among them, the catalytic activity of CYP3A4.20 is the lowest, only 2.63% of that of CYP3A4.1. Based on the RLM incubation system in vitro, 81 drugs that may be combined with alectinib were screened, among which 18 drugs had an inhibition rate higher than 80%. In addition, nicardipine had an inhibition rate of 95.09% with a half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Humans ; Animals ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/genetics ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A/metabolism ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/metabolism ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Nicardipine/metabolism ; Nicardipine/pharmacology ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Drug Interactions ; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A (EC 1.14.14.1) ; alectinib (LIJ4CT1Z3Y) ; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (9035-51-2) ; Nicardipine (CZ5312222S) ; CYP3A4 protein, human (EC 1.14.14.55)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-20
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 124992-7
    ISSN 1432-0738 ; 0340-5761
    ISSN (online) 1432-0738
    ISSN 0340-5761
    DOI 10.1007/s00204-023-03524-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Exploration of the reaction mechanism of the LaFeO

    Feng, Yuchuan / Hu, Xiude / Guo, Xin / Wang, Nana

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 18, Page(s) 13033–13040

    Abstract: The CO conversion is expected to be controllable for chemical-looping steam methane reforming. Herein, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to systematically explore the detailed reaction mechanism of CO conversion over the ... ...

    Abstract The CO conversion is expected to be controllable for chemical-looping steam methane reforming. Herein, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to systematically explore the detailed reaction mechanism of CO conversion over the LaFeO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/d2cp05795f
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