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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial Commentary: Social Determinants of Health Influence the Success of Shoulder Rotator Cuff Repair Outcomes: When You Do Everything Right, Yet Things Still Go Wrong.

    Patel, Urvi J / Mannava, Sandeep

    Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association

    2022  Volume 39, Issue 3, Page(s) 680–681

    Abstract: Our ability to perform a technically sound surgery is not sufficient to ensure patients have an excellent clinical outcome. Social determinants of health disparities (SDHDs) profoundly impact health equality. Health disparities that exist in the United ... ...

    Abstract Our ability to perform a technically sound surgery is not sufficient to ensure patients have an excellent clinical outcome. Social determinants of health disparities (SDHDs) profoundly impact health equality. Health disparities that exist in the United States are risk factors for inferior patient-reported outcomes and result in greater complication rates following rotator cuff repair surgery. The presence of SDHDs was associated with an increased risk of revision, stiffness, emergency department visits, medical complications, and costs. Economic and educational SDHDs were associated with the greatest risk of 1-year revision surgery. Improved understanding of these social variables can help with risk identification preoperatively. Surgeons may employ additional, holistic, bio-psycho-social, perioperative resources to provide high-quality, value-based care to at-risk patients who might be marginalized by our health care system.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Rotator Cuff/surgery ; Rotator Cuff Injuries/surgery ; Shoulder ; Treatment Outcome ; Social Determinants of Health ; Arthroscopy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 632528-2
    ISSN 1526-3231 ; 0749-8063
    ISSN (online) 1526-3231
    ISSN 0749-8063
    DOI 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.11.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: PIEZO1 is downregulated in glenohumeral chondrocytes in early cuff tear arthropathy following a massive rotator cuff tear in a mouse model.

    Anderson, Devon E / Broun, Katherine G / Kundu, Paromita / Jing, Xingyu / Tang, Xiang / Lu, Christopher / Kotelsky, Alexander / Mannava, Sandeep / Lee, Whasil

    Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1244975

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2719493-0
    ISSN 2296-4185
    ISSN 2296-4185
    DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1244975
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Academic Orthopaedics As a Driver of Gender Diversity in the Orthopaedic Workforce: A Review of 4,519 Orthopaedic Faculty Members.

    Kuhns, Benjamin / Haws, Brittany E / Kaupp, Shannon / Maloney, Michael D / Carmody, Emily E / Mannava, Sandeep

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 2

    Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study was to perform a cross-sectional analysis on the gender composition of practicing academic orthopaedic surgeons using three databases composed of clinical orthopaedic surgeons.: Methods: A comprehensive database ... ...

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to perform a cross-sectional analysis on the gender composition of practicing academic orthopaedic surgeons using three databases composed of clinical orthopaedic surgeons.
    Methods: A comprehensive database of 4,519 clinically active academic orthopaedic surgeons was compiled for this study after the review of publicly available data. The complied data set was evaluated alongside orthopaedic databases obtained from the 2017 Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Faculty Administrative Management Online User System and the 2016 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery (AAOS) Orthopaedic Practice in the US census representing the entire academy membership orthopaedic workforce. Gender status was obtained and compared between the three databases.
    Results: Of the 4,519 clinically active academic orthopaedic surgeons analyzed, 435 (10%) were female compared with 19% for the AAMC faculty database and 7% for the AAOS members. Fourteen percent of women had achieved the rank of professor compared with 25% of the men (P < 0.001). AAMC faculty had a significantly higher percentages of female representation compared with both the clinical faculty (19% versus 10%; P < 0.001) and AAOS members (19% versus 7%; P < 0.001).
    Conclusion: Despite multiple initiatives designed to increase diversity, the 7% female representation in the orthopaedic workforce identified in this study remains markedly lower than other medical and surgical specialties. A higher percentage of women were associated with the AAMC orthopaedic faculty compared with clinically active female surgeons at these institutions. Academic orthopaedic surgeons had greater female representation than the general orthopaedic workforce, highlighting the importance of training institutions at promoting gender equity.
    MeSH term(s) Cross-Sectional Studies ; Faculty, Medical ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Orthopedic Procedures ; Orthopedics ; Physicians, Women ; United States ; Workforce
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2898328-2
    ISSN 2474-7661 ; 1067-151X
    ISSN (online) 2474-7661
    ISSN 1067-151X
    DOI 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-21-00028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Impact of Sports Participation on Achievement of Clinically Relevant Outcomes 2 Years After ACL Reconstruction.

    Kuhns, Benjamin D / Sholtis, Connor D / Reuter, John M / Goldblatt, John / Bronstein, Robert / Baumhauer, Judith F / Maloney, Michael D / Mannava, Sandeep

    Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 8, Page(s) 23259671231187327

    Abstract: Background: Clinically relevant threshold values associated with patient-reported outcome measures after orthopaedic procedures such as anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are important for relating these scores to meaningful postoperative ... ...

    Abstract Background: Clinically relevant threshold values associated with patient-reported outcome measures after orthopaedic procedures such as anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are important for relating these scores to meaningful postoperative improvement.
    Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to determine the Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Computer Adaptive Test (PROMIS-CAT) after ACLR. It was hypothesized that preoperative sport participation would have an impact on PASS achievement.
    Study design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.
    Methods: Included were consecutive patients who underwent primary assisted ACLR between January 4 and August 1, 2016. Patients were administered the PROMIS-CAT Physical Function (PF) and Pain Interference domains preoperatively and at a minimum 2 years postoperatively, with external anchor questions used to determine the PASS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed for the entire study population as well as separately for athletes and nonathletes to determine PROMIS PASS thresholds for each population. A previously published PROMIS-PF minimal clinically important difference was used to evaluate postoperative improvement. A post hoc multivariate nominal logistic multivariate analysis was constructed to assess the effects of preoperative patient characteristics on the likelihood of attaining both the minimal clinically important difference and PASS.
    Results: In total, 112 patients were included in the study, with 79 (71%) having recreational or higher levels of athletic participation. The PASS for the study population was 56.0 (area under the ROC curve, 0.86) and was unaffected by baseline PROMIS-PF scores but was affected by preoperative athletic participation (56.0 for athletes, 49.0 for nonathletes). A post hoc analysis found 57 patients (51%) achieved the PASS for the PROMIS-PF (cutoff, 56.0), but when the athlete and nonathlete thresholds were applied to their respective patient groups, 66% of athletes and 64% of nonathletes achieved the PASS postoperatively. The multivariate analysis found that sport participation (odds ratio, 6.2;
    Conclusion: Preoperative athletic participation significantly affected the ability to achieve PASS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2706251-X
    ISSN 2325-9671
    ISSN 2325-9671
    DOI 10.1177/23259671231187327
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Depression State Correlates with Functional Recovery Following Elective Lumbar Spine Fusion.

    Cady-McCrea, Clarke I / Shaikh, Hashim J F / Mannava, Sandeep / Stone, Jonathan / Hassanzadeh, Hamid / Mesfin, Addisu / Molinari, Robert W / Menga, Emmanuel N / Rubery, Paul T / Puvanesarajah, Varun

    World neurosurgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Study design: Retrospective review of single-institution cohort.: Objective: To determine how depression state impacts postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores and achievement of minimum clinically ... ...

    Abstract Study design: Retrospective review of single-institution cohort.
    Objective: To determine how depression state impacts postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores and achievement of minimum clinically important difference (MCID) following lumbar fusion. Depression has been shown to negatively impact outcomes following numerous orthopedic surgeries. Situational and major clinical depression can differentially affect postoperative outcomes.
    Methods: Adult patients undergoing elective 1-3 level lumbar fusion were reviewed. Patients with a formal diagnosis of major depression were classified as "clinically depressed" whereas patients with at least "mild" PROMIS Depression scores in the absence of formal depression diagnosis were deemed "situationally depressed." ANOVA testing was used to assess differences within and between groups. Multivariate regression was used to identify features associated with the achievement of MCID.
    Results: 200 patients were included. The average age was 65.9 ± 12.2 years. 75 patients (37.5%) were non-depressed, 66 patients (33.0%) were clinically depressed, and 59 patients (29.5%) were situationally depressed. Situationally depressed patients had worse preoperative PF and PI scores and were more likely to have severe symptoms (P=0.001, P=0.001). All groups improved significantly from preoperative baseline scores. All groups met MCID PF at different rates, with highest proportion of situationally depressed reaching this metric (P = 0.03). Rates of achieving MCID PI were not significantly different between groups (P=0.47). Situational depression was predictive of achieving MCID PF (P=0.002) but not MCID PI.
    Conclusions: Our study investigated the relationship between depression and postoperative PROMIS scores and identified situationally depressed patients as having the worst preoperative impairment. Despite this, the situationally depressed cohort had the highest likelihood of achieving MCID PF, suggestive of a bidirectional relationship between lumbar degenerative disease and subclinical, situational depression. These findings may help guide preoperative counseling on expectations, and patient selection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2534351-8
    ISSN 1878-8769 ; 1878-8750
    ISSN (online) 1878-8769
    ISSN 1878-8750
    DOI 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.04.039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Allograft Use in Shoulder Surgery: Instability and Rotator Cuff.

    Kenney, Raymond J / Mannava, Sandeep / Maloney, Michael D

    Sports medicine and arthroscopy review

    2018  Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 145–148

    Abstract: Shoulder instability and rotator cuff pathology can provide a challenging problem, especially in the revision setting. Allograft use in primary or revision surgical intervention for shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear may be a valuable resource. ... ...

    Abstract Shoulder instability and rotator cuff pathology can provide a challenging problem, especially in the revision setting. Allograft use in primary or revision surgical intervention for shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear may be a valuable resource. This paper reviews allograft tissue use in shoulder surgery for instability and rotator cuff tear.
    MeSH term(s) Acellular Dermis ; Allografts ; Arthroscopy ; Bone Transplantation ; Humans ; Joint Capsule/surgery ; Joint Instability/surgery ; Reoperation ; Rotator Cuff Injuries/surgery ; Shoulder/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1174179-x
    ISSN 1538-1951 ; 1062-8592
    ISSN (online) 1538-1951
    ISSN 1062-8592
    DOI 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000208
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  7. Article ; Online: Implementation and Evaluation of a Formal Virtual Medical Student Away Rotation in Orthopaedic Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Institution Pilot Experience.

    Haws, Brittany E / Mannava, Sandeep / Schuster, Bonnie K / DiGiovanni, Benedict F

    JB & JS open access

    2021  Volume 6, Issue 3

    Abstract: Away rotations are a valuable experience for medical students when applying for residency. In light of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been significant interest in the development of virtually based substitutes. This study evaluates the ... ...

    Abstract Away rotations are a valuable experience for medical students when applying for residency. In light of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been significant interest in the development of virtually based substitutes. This study evaluates the utility of a formal virtual fourth-year medical student away rotation in orthopaedic surgery by surveying participants and provides recommendations for success.
    Methods: A 2-week virtual orthopaedic elective was offered to fourth-year medical students in lieu of traditional in-person away rotations. The course consisted of multiple components such as subspecialty case-based didactics, "happy hours" with residents, assigned resident mentors, student case presentations, and observation of resident lectures. After course completion, anonymous surveys were administered to participants to evaluate the rotation.
    Results: Twenty-three of 24 participating students (96%) completed the student survey, and 22 of 24 participating faculty and residents (82%) completed the resident/faculty survey. Most students were very (87%) or somewhat (9%) satisfied with their experience and found the rotation to be a very (35%) or somewhat useful (61%) substitute for an in-person rotation. Students indicated that the rotation very (91%) or somewhat positively (9%) influenced their perception of the program. All students indicated that the rotation was very educational. Most students (91%) reported that the rotation was very useful for learning about the program and culture, with subspecialty didactics and happy hours most useful. Faculty and residents indicated that the rotation was useful for getting to know the students (17% "very useful" and 83% "somewhat useful") and for assessing student characteristics, such as knowledge base and communication skills.
    Conclusions: A formal virtual orthopaedic surgery away rotation can be a valuable experience for medical students which provides educational value, insight into program culture, and an opportunity to demonstrate interest in the program. The curriculum and recommendations presented in this study can be used as a preliminary template for others interested in creating successful virtual rotations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2472-7245
    ISSN (online) 2472-7245
    DOI 10.2106/JBJS.OA.21.00037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Lack of Additional Advanced Graduate Training by Orthopaedic Surgeons in Academic Practice: Current Employment and Recruitment Trends.

    Anderson, Devon E / Kuhns, Benjamin D / Kaupp, Shannon / Schwarz, Edward M / Rubery, Paul T / Mannava, Sandeep

    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews

    2021  Volume 4, Issue 5, Page(s) e2000003

    Abstract: Background: Orthopaedic surgery is ever changing and depends on diverse technical and intellectual skill sets. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the percentage of academic orthopaedic surgeons with additional graduate degrees in the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Orthopaedic surgery is ever changing and depends on diverse technical and intellectual skill sets. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the percentage of academic orthopaedic surgeons with additional graduate degrees in the United States.
    Methods: Data including advanced degree(s) (eg, PhD, MS, MBA, MPH, JD, and DVM), academic rank, leadership position, subspecialty, years since training completion, and sex were collected from websites for all academic orthopaedic surgery departments in the United States. Univariate analyses were performed to evaluate for differences in demographic data based on the advanced degree status. Data from the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) were used to characterize graduate degree-holding US senior medical students who ranked orthopaedic surgery first relative to peers without additional advanced degrees and to applicants who ranked other specialties first.
    Results: Of 4,519 faculty at 175 academic orthopaedic surgery departments in the United States, 7.1% held a graduate degree in addition to a medical doctorate. There was no difference in the percentage of faculty who held departmental leadership positions (P = 0.62) or who were full professors (P = 0.66) based on holding an additional graduate degree. Of 678 US senior applicants who ranked orthopaedic surgery first and successfully matched into the specialty in 2018, 12.5% held an additional graduate degree and 1.3% were MD-PhDs. Orthopaedic surgery had the second lowest percentage of matched medical students with additional advanced degrees, which was significantly lower than the top 10 specialties (range 16.1% to 21.6%; P < 0.05). Orthopaedic surgery recruited 1.6% of all MD-PhD applicants in 2018.
    Discussion: Few academic orthopaedic surgery faculty and admitted orthopaedic residency candidates have additional graduate school training. The low percentage of orthopaedic faculty and trainees with additional advanced degrees relative to other specialties may represent a missed opportunity to recruit individuals with diverse skills to advance the field of orthopaedic surgery.
    MeSH term(s) Employment ; Humans ; Leadership ; Orthopedic Surgeons ; Orthopedics ; Students, Medical ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2898328-2
    ISSN 2474-7661 ; 1067-151X
    ISSN (online) 2474-7661
    ISSN 1067-151X
    DOI 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Use of Area Deprivation Index to Predict Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair.

    Shaikh, Hashim J F / Anderson, Devon E / Chait, Alexander R / Ramirez, Gabriel / Bronstein, Robert D / Goldblatt, John P / Giordano, Brian D / Maloney, Michael D / Nicandri, Gregg T / Voloshin, Ilya / Mannava, Sandeep

    The American journal of sports medicine

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 11, Page(s) 2815–2823

    Abstract: Background: Socioeconomic disparities correlate with worse outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. However, use of a surrogate to describe socioeconomic disadvantage has been a challenge. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) is a tool that ... ...

    Abstract Background: Socioeconomic disparities correlate with worse outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. However, use of a surrogate to describe socioeconomic disadvantage has been a challenge. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) is a tool that encompasses 17 socioeconomic variables into a single metric based on census location.
    Hypothesis: Higher ADI would result in a worse minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) and have less improvement in range of motion (ROM) following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).
    Study design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.
    Method: A retrospective review was performed for patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Patients in the most socioeconomically disadvantaged quartile (ADI
    Results: In total 1382 patients were identified who underwent ARCR, of which a total of 306 patients met final inclusion criteria. A higher percentage of patients within the ADI
    Conclusion: ADI served as the only significant predictor for achieving MCID for all 3 PROMIS domains after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Patients who face high levels of socioeconomic disadvantage have lower rates of achieving MCID. In addition, patients with greater neighborhood disadvantage demonstrated significantly worse improvement in active forward flexion. Further investigation is required to understand the role of ADI on physical therapy compliance and to identify the barriers that prevent equitable postoperative care.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; United States ; Rotator Cuff Injuries/surgery ; Rotator Cuff/surgery ; Cohort Studies ; Minimal Clinically Important Difference ; Treatment Outcome ; Medicare ; Arthroscopy ; Retrospective Studies ; Pain ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Information Systems
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197482-8
    ISSN 1552-3365 ; 0363-5465
    ISSN (online) 1552-3365
    ISSN 0363-5465
    DOI 10.1177/03635465231187904
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Arthroscopic subacromial decompression improved outcomes in situationally depressed patients compared to clinically depressed or nondepressed patients.

    Greif, Dylan N / Shaikh, Hashim J F / Neumanitis, James / Ramirez, Gabriel / Maloney, Michael D / Bronstein, Robert D / Giordano, Brian / Nicandri, Gregg T / Voloshin, Ilya / Mannava, Sandeep

    JSES international

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 2, Page(s) 304–309

    Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate patient reported outcomes after arthroscopic extensive débridement of the shoulder with subacromial decompression (SAD) for subacromial impingement using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement ... ...

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate patient reported outcomes after arthroscopic extensive débridement of the shoulder with subacromial decompression (SAD) for subacromial impingement using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) system and evaluate if depression (Dep) (clinical or situational) impacts patients achieving a Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID).
    Methods: Preoperative PROMIS Physical function (PF), Mood, and Dep scores were obtained at the closest date prior to arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and postoperative scores were collected at every clinical visit thereafter. Final PROMIS score used for data analysis was determined by the patients final PROMIS value between 90 to 180 days. Clinical Dep was determined by patients having a formal diagnosis of "Depression or Major Depressive Disorder" at the time of their surgery. Situationally depressed patients, those without a formal diagnosis yet exhibited symptomatic depressive symptoms, were classified by having a PROMIS-Dep cutoff scores larger than 52.5.
    Results: A total of 136 patients were included for final statistical analysis. 13 patients had a clinical but not situational diagnosis of Dep, 86 patients were identified who had no instance of clinical or situational Dep (nondepressed). 35 patients were situationally depressed. All three cohorts demonstrated a significant improvement in postoperative PROMIS Dep, PI, and PF score relative to their preoperative value (
    Discussion: Patients improved after undergoing SAD regardless of underlying Dep or depressive symptoms. Depressed patients exhibited greater change in PROMIS scores compared to nondepressed patients. Smoking remains a risk factor for postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing SAD for subacromial impingement. Identifying and counseling patients with underlying depressive symptoms without a formal major depressive disorder diagnosis may lead to improved outcomes. These findings may help guide clinicians in deciding who would benefit the most from this procedure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-6383
    ISSN (online) 2666-6383
    DOI 10.1016/j.jseint.2023.11.012
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