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  1. Article ; Online: Featuring: Prof Carlo Patrono.

    Patrono, Carlo

    European cardiology

    2018  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 63–66

    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 1758-3764
    ISSN (online) 1758-3764
    DOI 10.15420/ecr.2017.12.1.63
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors and Cancer: The Missing Pieces.

    Patrono, Carlo

    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics

    2023  Volume 386, Issue 2, Page(s) 181–189

    Abstract: At 125, aspirin still represents the cornerstone of anti-platelet therapy for the acute treatment and long-term prevention of atherothrombosis. The development of a selective regimen of low-dose aspirin for the inhibition of platelet thromboxane ... ...

    Abstract At 125, aspirin still represents the cornerstone of anti-platelet therapy for the acute treatment and long-term prevention of atherothrombosis. The development of a selective regimen of low-dose aspirin for the inhibition of platelet thromboxane production was key to maximizing its antithrombotic efficacy and minimizing its gastrointestinal toxicity. Based on about 50 observational studies, published over the past 30 years, aspirin and other cyclooxygenase inhibitors have been associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer, and possibly other digestive tract cancers. The apparent chemopreventive effect of aspirin has been confirmed in post-hoc analyses of randomized cardiovascular trials and their meta-analyses. Moreover, prevention of sporadic colorectal adenoma recurrence was demonstrated by randomized controlled trials of low-dose aspirin and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. A single placebo-controlled randomized trial of aspirin has shown long-term colorectal cancer prevention in patients with the Lynch syndrome. The sequential involvement of thromboxane-dependent platelet activation and cyclooxygenase-2-driven inflammatory response in the early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis may explain these clinical benefits. The aim of this mini-review is to analyze the existing evidence for a chemopreventive effect of aspirin and other cyclooxygenase inhibitors and discuss the missing pieces of this mechanistic and clinical puzzle. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Low-dose aspirin and other cyclooxygenase inhibitors have been associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer, and possibly other digestive tract cancers. The sequential involvement of thromboxane-dependent platelet activation and cyclooxygenase-2-driven inflammatory response in the early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis may explain these clinical benefits. The aim of this mini-review is to analyze the evidence for a chemopreventive effect of aspirin and other cyclooxygenase inhibitors and discuss the missing pieces of this mechanistic and clinical puzzle.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cyclooxygenase 2 ; Aspirin/pharmacology ; Aspirin/therapeutic use ; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Colorectal Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Thromboxanes ; Carcinogenesis ; Cyclooxygenase 1 ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Cyclooxygenase 2 (EC 1.14.99.1) ; Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E) ; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors ; Thromboxanes ; Cyclooxygenase 1 (EC 1.14.99.1) ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3106-9
    ISSN 1521-0103 ; 0022-3565
    ISSN (online) 1521-0103
    ISSN 0022-3565
    DOI 10.1124/jpet.122.001631
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Aspirin: 1A @ 125.

    Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2022  Volume 43, Issue 34, Page(s) 3194–3195

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aspirin/therapeutic use ; Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use ; Ticlopidine
    Chemical Substances Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E) ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; Ticlopidine (OM90ZUW7M1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac416
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Fifty years with aspirin and platelets.

    Patrono, Carlo

    British journal of pharmacology

    2022  Volume 180, Issue 1, Page(s) 25–43

    Abstract: In 2021, we reached the 50th anniversary of the publication of Sir John Vane's seminal paper in Nature New Biology describing the experiments supporting his mechanistic hypothesis that inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis might explain the main ... ...

    Abstract In 2021, we reached the 50th anniversary of the publication of Sir John Vane's seminal paper in Nature New Biology describing the experiments supporting his mechanistic hypothesis that inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis might explain the main pharmacological effects of aspirin and aspirin-like drugs, that is, reduction in pain, fever and inflammation. Bengt Samuelsson's subsequent discoveries elucidating the cyclooxygenase pathway of platelet arachidonic acid metabolism motivated my research interest towards measuring platelet thromboxane A
    MeSH term(s) Aspirin/pharmacology ; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Blood Platelets ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E) ; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Cyclooxygenase 2 (EC 1.14.99.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80081-8
    ISSN 1476-5381 ; 0007-1188
    ISSN (online) 1476-5381
    ISSN 0007-1188
    DOI 10.1111/bph.15966
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Weekly journal scan: it takes two for acute stroke.

    Liuzzo, Giovanna / Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae166
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Balancing the benefits and risks of anticoagulation in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation.

    Liuzzo, Giovanna / Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2024  Volume 45, Issue 10, Page(s) 754–755

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/complications ; Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Stroke/prevention & control ; Stroke/chemically induced ; Blood Coagulation ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad859
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Weekly journal scan: SURMOUNTing body weight regain with tirzepatide after successful lifestyle intervention.

    Liuzzo, Giovanna / Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2024  Volume 45, Issue 16, Page(s) 1392–1394

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Body Weight ; Obesity ; Weight Gain ; Life Style ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Hypoglycemic Agents ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor ; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
    Chemical Substances tirzepatide (OYN3CCI6QE) ; Hypoglycemic Agents ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor ; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (59392-49-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae076
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The EHJ Weekly Journal Scan: Why? Who? How?

    Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2020  Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 224–226

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa978
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Machine learning and myocardial infarction diagnosis: sometimes you can't make it on your own.

    Vergallo, Rocco / Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 35, Page(s) 3309–3310

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; Machine Learning
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Acute myocardial infarction is associated with faster age-related cognitive decline.

    Liuzzo, Giovanna / Patrono, Carlo

    European heart journal

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 38, Page(s) 3718–3719

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Myocardial Infarction/complications ; Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603098-1
    ISSN 1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
    ISSN (online) 1522-9645
    ISSN 0195-668X
    DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad475
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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