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Article ; Online: Poor Mental Health Indicators in Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain.

Jaffri, Abbis / Baellow, Andrea

2023 Volume 58, Issue 10, Page(s) 849–854

Abstract: Context: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a common source of knee pain in active individuals, accounting for a large number of knee injuries examined in sports medicine clinics. As a chronic condition, PFP can affect mental health. However, this effect has ... ...

Abstract	Context: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a common source of knee pain in active individuals, accounting for a large number of knee injuries examined in sports medicine clinics. As a chronic condition, PFP can affect mental health. However, this effect has not yet been studied in individuals with PFP. Objective: To determine how subjective physical and mental health measures in individuals with PFP differed from those measures in pain-free individuals. Design: Case-control study. Setting: Laboratory. Patients or other participants: Volunteers for the study were 30 people with PFP (19 women, 11 men; age = 20.23 ± 3.32 years, height = 166.69 ± 6.41 cm, mass = 69.55 ± 13.15 kg) and 30 matched pain-free individuals (19 women, 11 men; age = 20.33 ± 3.37 years, height = 169.31 ± 9.30 cm, mass = 64.02 ± 11.00 kg). Main outcome measure(s): Current and worst pain levels in the past 24 hours were determined using a visual analog scale (VAS). The Anterior Knee Pain Scale, Fear Avoidance Belief Questionnaire, and Lower Extremity Functional Scale were administered. Physical and mental health measures were obtained using a modified 12-item Short Form Health Survey. Scores for 2 subscales on the modified Short Form-12 were weighted and calculated: physical component and mental component.Independent t tests were calculated to compare variables between groups. Coefficient correlations were used to measure the associations between the variables. Results: Individuals with PFP reported lower levels of physical (pain free: 56.13 ± 1.63, PFP: 50.54 ± 7.10, P < .001) and mental (pain-free: 53.32 ± 4.71, PFP: 48.64 ± 10.53, P = .03) health. In the PFP group, we found moderate negative correlations between the VAS score for current pain and mental health (r = -0.52, P < .01) and between the VAS score for worst pain in the past 24 hours and mental health (r = -0.46, P = .01) and between activity limitations in individuals with PFP and fear avoidance beliefs (r = -0.61, P < .01). Conclusions: Our results should encourage clinicians, especially musculoskeletal rehabilitation professionals, to acknowledge the importance of a whole-person approach when treating or planning rehabilitation programs for individuals with PFP.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Mental Health ; Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome ; Case-Control Studies ; Knee ; Pain
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2070051-9
ISSN	1938-162X ; 1062-6050
ISSN (online)	1938-162X
ISSN	1062-6050
DOI	10.4085/1062-6050-0584.22
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Post-Intensive care syndrome and COVID-19: crisis after a crisis?

Jaffri, Abbis / Jaffri, Ume Abbiyha

Heart & lung : the journal of critical care

2020 Volume 49, Issue 6, Page(s) 883–884

Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	193129-5
ISSN	1527-3288 ; 0147-9563
ISSN (online)	1527-3288
ISSN	0147-9563
DOI	10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.06.006
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Zs.A 1035: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Local microvascular tissue oxygenation of the intrinsic foot muscles in patients with diabetes: A cross-sectional case-comparison study.

Stephens, Stephanie / Jaffri, Abbis / Saliba, Susan

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)

2023 Volume 56, Page(s) 102035

Abstract: Background: Foot-related complications including impaired peripheral circulation and lower limb ulceration are severe consequences for those with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to assess differences in tissue oxygenation and oxygen utilization of ... ...

Abstract	Background: Foot-related complications including impaired peripheral circulation and lower limb ulceration are severe consequences for those with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to assess differences in tissue oxygenation and oxygen utilization of the plantar surface intrinsic foot muscles between diabetic participants and healthy comparisons following short foot exercise and a standard walking protocol. Methods: Eighteen participants, 9 with diabetes and 9 healthy age- and sex-matched comparisons, completed two interventions in a randomized order. For the short foot exercise intervention, participants completed 5 sets of 15 intrinsic foot muscle contractions. For the walking intervention, participants completed a modified six-minute walk test. Tissue oxygenation variables including oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin, and tissue saturation index were measured using near-infrared spectroscopy in quiet stance and during intrinsic foot muscle contraction cycles following each intervention. Means, standard deviations, 95 % confidence intervals, mean differences, and Cohen's d effect sizes were calculated for each tissue oxygenation variable. Results: The results of this study indicated no significant group differences in quiet standing tissue oxygenation measures at baseline and following each intervention. Participants in the diabetic group had significantly less change in tissue saturation index during intrinsic foot muscle contractions compared to healthy participants after the short foot exercise intervention (ES= 4.00, P = .0002) and walking intervention (ES= 1.33, P = .015). Conclusions: By utilizing wireless NIRS and novel research methodology, this study was able to explore changes in plantar surface tissue oxygenation of the intrinsic foot muscles following a targeted short foot exercise intervention as well as a standard walking protocol in patients diagnosed with diabetes compared to age- and sex- matched individuals without diabetes. We identified that diabetic participants presented with less oxygen utilization during intrinsic foot muscle contractions performed following both exercise interventions compared to their healthy age- and sex- matched comparisons.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-08
Publishing country	Scotland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1070358-5
ISSN	1532-2963 ; 0958-2592
ISSN (online)	1532-2963
ISSN	0958-2592
DOI	10.1016/j.foot.2023.102035
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Zs.A 3196: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Does verbal encouragement change dynamic balance? The effect of verbal encouragement on Star Excursion Balance Test performance in chronic ankle Instability.

Jaffri, Abbis H / Saliba, Susan

Brazilian journal of physical therapy

2021 Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 617–622

Abstract: Background: The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) is commonly used for testing dynamic balance in chronic ankle instability (CAI) in both clinical and research settings. However, the effect of verbal encouragement (VE) on the SEBT performance is not ... ...

Abstract	Background: The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) is commonly used for testing dynamic balance in chronic ankle instability (CAI) in both clinical and research settings. However, the effect of verbal encouragement (VE) on the SEBT performance is not known. Objective: To investigate the effects of VE on maximum reach distance performance between CAI and healthy participants on the SEBT. Method: Thirty-four college-aged adults, 17 with CAI and 17 healthy controls, performed the SEBT in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral reach directions. Independent variables (VE versus No-VE) and group (CAI versus healthy) were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to determine whether VE and group affected reach performance. Results: There was a significant group-by-condition interaction (p = 0.02) for the anterior as well as for the posteromedial reach (p = 0.04). There was no statistically significant interaction (p = 0.48) for the posterolateral reach. There were moderate to large effect sizes in the reach distances found in the No-VE condition between the CAI and healthy controls, but with VE, the range of effect sizes from No-VE to VE were diminished. Conclusion: There was a significant group by condition interaction for anterior and posteromedial reaches which shows that providing VE resulted in a greater increase in performance for participants with CAI compared to healthy controls. Psychological constraints need to be considered while performing and interpreting the results of the SEBT.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Ankle ; Ankle Joint ; Humans ; Joint Instability ; Physical Examination ; Postural Balance ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-02
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2252917-2
ISSN	1809-9246 ; 1809-9246
ISSN (online)	1809-9246
ISSN	1809-9246
DOI	10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.04.002
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Association of Non-traditional Indicators of Readers' Engagement With Traditional Dissemination Metrics of COVID-19-Related Research.

Ahmad, Faran / Merwin, Matthew / Jaffri, Abbis H / Krajicek, Bryan

Cureus

2023 Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) e34238

Abstract: Introduction: Researchers are increasingly interested in appraising the impact of their research work, which eventually drives public perception. The overall impact of a study can only be gauged if we consider both traditional and non-traditional ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Researchers are increasingly interested in appraising the impact of their research work, which eventually drives public perception. The overall impact of a study can only be gauged if we consider both traditional and non-traditional dissemination patterns. Hence, we preferred to study the association between the non-traditional reader engagement metrics and traditional dissemination metrics in relation to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related research published in five high-impact peer-reviewed medical journals. Method: This observational study was conducted using data sourced from Altmetric, including the Altmetric attention score (AAS), an aggregate score of an article's dissemination. New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Lancet Infectious Diseases, Clinical Infectious Diseases (CID), Chest Journal (CHEST), and Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) were included in the study based on the prevalence of COVID-19-related original research published in each of them. The number of citations was framed as the reference for traditional metrics. To avoid artificial variance, data were collected on the same day, November 13, 2022. Correlational analyses were performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient using Minitab 17 (Minitab Inc., State College, PA). The relationship between the variables was considered very weak if r<0.3, weak if r: 0.3 to 0.5, moderate if r: 0.5 to 0.7, and strong for r>0.7. Results: We found a very weak correlation between citations and AAS for Clinical Infectious Diseases, Lancet Infectious Diseases, and CHEST, whereas the correlation was moderate for NEJM and JAMA. The correlation between citations and Twitter mentions was very weak for Clinical Infectious Disease, Lancet Infectious Disease, and CHEST, but it improved for NEJM and JAMA. There was a very weak correlation between citations and news mentions for Clinical Infectious Diseases, Lancet Infectious Diseases, and CHEST. Conclusion: Our study highlights that the traditional indicator, i.e., citation has a very weak to moderate correlation with the AAS and it doesn't capture the entire influence of a research publication. Also, the current method of determining a journal's impact factor doesn't take this disparity into consideration. Hence, there needs to have a more inclusive strategy to define the impact of scientific research on the general population in real-time.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.34238
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: The Effects of Minimalist Shoes on Plantar Intrinsic Foot Muscle Size and Strength: A Systematic Review.

Xu, Jennifer / Saliba, Susan A / Jaffri, Abbis H

International journal of sports medicine

2022 Volume 44, Issue 5, Page(s) 320–328

Abstract: Minimalist shoes are proposed to prevent injury and enhance performance by strengthening intrinsic foot muscles, yet there is little consensus on the effectiveness of minimalist shoes in increasing muscle strength or size. This systematic review assesses ...

Abstract	Minimalist shoes are proposed to prevent injury and enhance performance by strengthening intrinsic foot muscles, yet there is little consensus on the effectiveness of minimalist shoes in increasing muscle strength or size. This systematic review assesses using minimalist shoes as an intervention on changes in plantar intrinsic foot muscle size and strength. PubMed, CINHAL, Scopus, and SPORT Discus were systematically searched for articles from January 2000 to March 2022. Studies were included if they had an intervention of at least 2 weeks with a control group and examined the effect of minimalist shoes on plantar intrinsic foot strength or size (either volume, cross-sectional area, or thickness). Nine studies were included. There were significant increases and percent changes in foot muscle strength, volume, cross-sectional area, and thickness. Strength increased between 9-57%, and size increased between 7.05-10.6%. Minimalist shoes may effectively increase intrinsic foot muscle size and strength in healthy individuals, and they may also be more convenient than implementing time-intensive physical therapy programs. Future research is needed to explore using minimalist shoes as an intervention in clinical populations who would benefit from increased IFM strength and function. It will also be vital to improve upon IFM assessment methods.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Shoes ; Running/physiology ; Foot/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Lower Extremity ; Biomechanical Phenomena
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-25
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603122-5
ISSN	1439-3964 ; 0172-4622 ; 0943-917X
ISSN (online)	1439-3964
ISSN	0172-4622 ; 0943-917X
DOI	10.1055/a-1908-8867
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Article: Post-Intensive care syndrome and COVID-19: crisis after a crisis?

Jaffri, Abbis / Jaffri, Ume Abbiyha

Heart Lung

Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #611779
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Post-Intensive care syndrome and COVID-19

Jaffri, Abbis / Jaffri, Ume Abbiyha

Heart & Lung

crisis after a crisis?

2020 Volume 49, Issue 6, Page(s) 883–884

Keywords	Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier BV
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	193129-5
ISSN	1527-3288 ; 0147-9563
ISSN (online)	1527-3288
ISSN	0147-9563
DOI	10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.06.006
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Zs.A 1035: Show issues

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Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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Article ; Online: Evidence for Intrinsic Foot Muscle Training in Improving Foot Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jaffri, Abbis H / Koldenhoven, Rachel / Saliba, Susan / Hertel, Jay

Journal of athletic training

2022 Volume 58, Issue 11-12, Page(s) 941–951

Abstract: Objective: To critically assess the literature focused on strength training of the intrinsic foot muscles (IFMs) and resulting improvements in foot function.: Data sources: A search of electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus) ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To critically assess the literature focused on strength training of the intrinsic foot muscles (IFMs) and resulting improvements in foot function. Data sources: A search of electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus) was completed between January 2000 and March 2022. Study selection: Randomized control trials with an outcome of interest and at least 2 weeks of IFM exercise intervention were included. Outcomes of interest were broadly divided into 5 categories of foot posture (navicular drop and Foot Posture Index), namely: balance, strength, patient-reported outcomes, sensory function, and motor performance. The PEDro scale was used to assess the methodologic quality of the included studies with 2 independent reviewers rating each study. Studies with a PEDro score greater than 4/10 were included. Data extraction: Data extracted by 2 independent reviewers were design, participant characteristics, inclusion and exclusion criteria, type of intervention, outcomes, and primary results. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis to analyze the difference between intervention and control groups for each outcome when at least 2 studies were available. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) describe effect sizes with 95% CIs (SMD ranges). When the CI crossed zero, the effect was not significant. Data synthesis: Thirteen studies were included, and IFM exercise interventions were associated with decreasing navicular drop (SMD range = 0.37, 1.83) and Foot Posture Index (SMD range = 1.03, 1.69) and improving balance (SMD range = 0.18, 1.86), strength (SMD range = 0.06, 1.52), and patient-reported outcomes for disability (SMD range = 0.12, 1.00), with pooled effect sizes favoring the IFM intervention over the control. The IFM exercises were not superior (SMD range = -0.15, 0.66) for reducing pain. We could not perform a meta-analysis for sensory function and motor performance, as only 1 study was available for each outcome; however, these results supported the use of IFM strength training. Conclusions: Strength training of the IFMs was helpful for patients in improving foot and ankle outcomes.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Exercise ; Lower Extremity ; Exercise Therapy/methods ; Muscle, Skeletal ; Resistance Training/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2070051-9
ISSN	1938-162X ; 1062-6050
ISSN (online)	1938-162X
ISSN	1062-6050
DOI	10.4085/1062-6050-0162.22
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Effects of Midfoot Joint Mobilization on Perceived Ankle-Foot Function in Chronic Ankle Instability: A Crossover Clinical Trial.

Jaffri, Abbis / Fraser, John J / Koldenhoven, Rachel M / Hertel, Jay

Journal of sport rehabilitation

2022 Volume 31, Issue 8, Page(s) 1031–1040

Abstract: Context: To investigate the effects of midfoot joint mobilization and a 1-week home exercise program, compared with a sham intervention, and home exercise program on pain, patient-reported outcomes, ankle-foot joint mobility, and neuromotor function in ... ...

Abstract	Context: To investigate the effects of midfoot joint mobilization and a 1-week home exercise program, compared with a sham intervention, and home exercise program on pain, patient-reported outcomes, ankle-foot joint mobility, and neuromotor function in young adults with chronic ankle instability. Design: Crossover clinical trial. Methods: Twenty participants with chronic ankle instability were instructed in a stretching, strengthening, and balance home exercise program and were randomized a priori to receive either midfoot joint mobilizations (forefoot supination, cuboid glide, and plantar first tarsometatarsal) or a sham laying of hands on the initial visit. Changes in foot morphology, joint mobility, strength, dynamic balance, and patient-reported outcomes assessing pain, physical, and psychological function were assessed pre to post treatment and 1 week following post treatment. Participants crossed over to receive the alternate treatment and were assessed pre to post treatment and 1 week following. Linear modeling was used to assess changes in outcomes. Results: Participants demonstrated significantly greater perceived improvement immediately following midfoot mobilization in the single assessment numeric evaluation (sham: 5.0% [10.2%]; mobilization: 43.9% [26.2%]; β: 6.8; P < .001; adj R2: .17; Hedge g: 2.09), and global rating of change (sham: -0.1 [1.1]; mobilization: 1.1 [3.0]; β: 1.8; P = .01; adj R2: .12; Hedge g: 0.54), and greater improved 1-week outcomes in rearfoot inversion mobility (sham: 4.4° [8.4°]; mobilization: -1.6° [6.1°]; β: -6.37; P = .01; adj R2: .19; Hedge g: 0.81), plantar flexion mobility (sham: 2.7° [6.4°]; mobilization: -1.7° [4.3°]; β: -4.36; P = .02; adj R2: .07; Hedge g: 0.80), and posteromedial dynamic balance (sham: 2.4% [5.9%]; mobilization: 6.0% [5.4%]; β: 3.88; P = .04; adj R2: .10; Hedge g: 0.59) compared to the sham intervention. Conclusion: Greater perceived improvement and physical signs were observed following midfoot joint mobilization.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Ankle ; Ankle Joint ; Joint Instability/therapy ; Pain ; Postural Balance ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Muscle Stretching Exercises ; Exercise Therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1106769-x
ISSN	1543-3072 ; 1056-6716
ISSN (online)	1543-3072
ISSN	1056-6716
DOI	10.1123/jsr.2021-0462
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