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  1. Article ; Online: Introduction to the Special Issue "Skeletal Muscle Atrophy: Mechanisms at a Cellular Level".

    Zuccaro, Emanuela / Marchioretti, Caterina / Pirazzini, Marco / Pennuto, Maria

    Cells

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the body and requires high levels of energy to function properly. Skeletal muscle allows voluntary movement and body posture, which require different types of fiber, innervation, energy, and metabolism. Here, ...

    Abstract Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the body and requires high levels of energy to function properly. Skeletal muscle allows voluntary movement and body posture, which require different types of fiber, innervation, energy, and metabolism. Here, we summarize the contribution received at the time of publication of this Introductory Issue for the Special Issue dedicated to "
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Muscular Atrophy/pathology ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells12030502
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Editorial Comment to Castration-resistant prostate cancer diagnosed during leuprorelin treatment for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

    Pennuto, Maria / Montopoli, Monica / Rinaldi, Carlo

    IJU case reports

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 254

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2577-171X
    ISSN (online) 2577-171X
    DOI 10.1002/iju5.12465
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Introduction to the Special Issue “Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

    Emanuela Zuccaro / Caterina Marchioretti / Marco Pirazzini / Maria Pennuto

    Cells, Vol 12, Iss 502, p

    Mechanisms at a Cellular Level”

    2023  Volume 502

    Abstract: Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the body and requires high levels of energy to function properly. Skeletal muscle allows voluntary movement and body posture, which require different types of fiber, innervation, energy, and metabolism. Here, ...

    Abstract Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the body and requires high levels of energy to function properly. Skeletal muscle allows voluntary movement and body posture, which require different types of fiber, innervation, energy, and metabolism. Here, we summarize the contribution received at the time of publication of this Introductory Issue for the Special Issue dedicated to “ Skeletal Muscle Atrophy: Mechanisms at a Cellular Level ”. The Special Issue is divided into three sections. The first is dedicated to skeletal muscle pathophysiology, the second to disease mechanisms, and the third to therapeutic development.
    Keywords muscle atrophy ; muscle proteostasis and disuse ; atrogenes ; sarcopenia ; neuromuscular disorder ; myopathies ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy: From molecular pathogenesis to pharmacological intervention targeting skeletal muscle.

    Marchioretti, Caterina / Andreotti, Roberta / Zuccaro, Emanuela / Lieberman, Andrew P / Basso, Manuela / Pennuto, Maria

    Current opinion in pharmacology

    2023  Volume 71, Page(s) 102394

    Abstract: The clinical characteristics of SBMA, also known as Kennedy's disease (OMIM 313200), were initially documented by Dr. H Kawahara in the 18th century and a hundred years later by Dr. W. Kennedy. SBMA is a neuromuscular disease caused by expansions of a ... ...

    Abstract The clinical characteristics of SBMA, also known as Kennedy's disease (OMIM 313200), were initially documented by Dr. H Kawahara in the 18th century and a hundred years later by Dr. W. Kennedy. SBMA is a neuromuscular disease caused by expansions of a CAG microsatellite tandem repeat in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene located on the X chromosome. These expansions result in the production of AR with an aberrantly expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract. In this review, we explore recent advancements in the significance of gene expression changes in skeletal muscle and discuss how pharmacological interventions targeting this aspect of disease pathogenesis can potentially be translated into therapies for SBMA patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked/drug therapy ; Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked/genetics ; Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked/metabolism ; Receptors, Androgen/genetics ; Receptors, Androgen/metabolism ; Receptors, Androgen/therapeutic use ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Muscular Atrophy
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Androgen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2037057-X
    ISSN 1471-4973 ; 1471-4892
    ISSN (online) 1471-4973
    ISSN 1471-4892
    DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2023.102394
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Motor Neuron Diseases and Neuroprotective Peptides: A Closer Look to Neurons.

    Zuccaro, Emanuela / Piol, Diana / Basso, Manuela / Pennuto, Maria

    Frontiers in aging neuroscience

    2021  Volume 13, Page(s) 723871

    Abstract: Motor neurons (MNs) are specialized neurons responsible for muscle contraction that specifically degenerate in motor neuron diseases (MNDs), such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), and spinal muscular ... ...

    Abstract Motor neurons (MNs) are specialized neurons responsible for muscle contraction that specifically degenerate in motor neuron diseases (MNDs), such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Distinct classes of MNs degenerate at different rates in disease, with a particular class named fast-fatigable MNs (FF-MNs) degenerating first. The etiology behind the selective vulnerability of FF-MNs is still largely under investigation. Among the different strategies to target MNs, the administration of protective neuropeptides is one of the potential therapeutic interventions. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide with beneficial effects in many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and more recently SBMA. Another neuropeptide that has a neurotrophic effect on MNs is insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), also known as somatomedin C. These two peptides are implicated in the activation of neuroprotective pathways exploitable in the amelioration of pathological outcomes related to MNDs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2558898-9
    ISSN 1663-4365
    ISSN 1663-4365
    DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2021.723871
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Pituitary Adenylyl Cyclase Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Signaling and the Cell Cycle Machinery in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

    Polanco, María José / Pennuto, Maria

    Current pharmaceutical design

    2018  Volume 24, Issue 33, Page(s) 3878–3891

    Abstract: Pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide with great neuroprotective effects and remarkable therapeutic potential. PACAP activates several cellular pathways to exert its protective effects. Emerging evidence shows that ... ...

    Abstract Pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide with great neuroprotective effects and remarkable therapeutic potential. PACAP activates several cellular pathways to exert its protective effects. Emerging evidence shows that PACAP can modify the levels and activity of cell cycle components involved in neurodegeneration to protect neurons from death. Cell cycle is a highly regulated process that controls the balance between proliferation, differentiation and death of every cell in the body. Aberrant expression and function of components of the cell cycle machinery have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, in which different types of neuronal cells become dysfunctional and die in response to toxic insults. Since neurons are postmitotic cells, re-entry into the cell cycle has been shown to be pathological and contributes to the process of neurodegeneration. Moreover, an increasing number of studies highlight the importance of the role of cell cycle components outside the cell cycle and their involvement in neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we discuss the pleiotropic effects of PACAP on cell cycle machinery and the implication for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Cycle/drug effects ; Humans ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/drug therapy ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide/metabolism ; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide/pharmacology ; Signal Transduction/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-26
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1304236-1
    ISSN 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
    ISSN (online) 1873-4286
    ISSN 1381-6128
    DOI 10.2174/1381612825666181127102311
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling in motor neuron and polyglutamine diseases: From molecular pathogenesis to therapeutic perspectives.

    Pennuto, Maria / Pandey, Udai Bhan / Polanco, María José

    Frontiers in neuroendocrinology

    2020  Volume 57, Page(s) 100821

    Abstract: The pleiotropic peptide insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) regulates human body homeostasis and cell growth. IGF-I activates two major signaling pathways, namely phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and Ras/extracellular signal- ... ...

    Abstract The pleiotropic peptide insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) regulates human body homeostasis and cell growth. IGF-I activates two major signaling pathways, namely phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which contribute to brain development, metabolism and function as well as to neuronal maintenance and survival. In this review, we discuss the general and tissue-specific effects of the IGF-I pathways. In addition, we present a comprehensive overview examining the role of IGF-I in neurodegenerative diseases, such as spinal and muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and polyglutamine diseases. In each disease, we analyze the disturbances of the IGF-I pathway, the modification of the disease protein by IGF-I signaling, and the therapeutic strategies based on the use of IGF-I developed to date. Lastly, we highlight present and future considerations in the use of IGF-I for the treatment of these disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/physiopathology ; Animals ; Glutamine/genetics ; Humans ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/genetics ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/physiology ; MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology ; Motor Neurons/metabolism ; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal/physiopathology ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/drug therapy ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/physiopathology ; Peptides ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; ras Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Peptides ; Glutamine (0RH81L854J) ; polyglutamine (26700-71-0) ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (67763-96-6) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; ras Proteins (EC 3.6.5.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 390985-2
    ISSN 1095-6808 ; 0532-7466 ; 0091-3022
    ISSN (online) 1095-6808
    ISSN 0532-7466 ; 0091-3022
    DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100821
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The pVHL neglected functions, a tale of hypoxia-dependent and -independent regulations in cancer.

    Minervini, Giovanni / Pennuto, Maria / Tosatto, Silvio C E

    Open biology

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 7, Page(s) 200109

    Abstract: The von Hippel-Lindau protein (pVHL) is a tumour suppressor mainly known for its role as master regulator of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activity. Functional inactivation of pVHL is causative of the von Hippel-Lindau disease, an inherited ... ...

    Abstract The von Hippel-Lindau protein (pVHL) is a tumour suppressor mainly known for its role as master regulator of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activity. Functional inactivation of pVHL is causative of the von Hippel-Lindau disease, an inherited predisposition to develop different cancers. Due to its impact on human health, pVHL has been widely studied in the last few decades. However, investigations mostly focus on its role in degrading HIFs, whereas alternative pVHL protein-protein interactions and functions are insistently surfacing in the literature. In this review, we analyse these almost neglected functions by dissecting specific conditions in which pVHL is proposed to have differential roles in promoting cancer. We reviewed its role in regulating phosphorylation as a number of works suggest pVHL to act as an inhibitor by either degrading or promoting downregulation of specific kinases. Further, we summarize hypoxia-dependent and -independent pVHL interactions with multiple protein partners and discuss their implications in tumorigenesis.
    MeSH term(s) DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Humans ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Protein Binding/genetics ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Tumor Hypoxia/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein/genetics
    Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit ; Transcription Factors ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein (EC 2.3.2.27) ; VHL protein, human (EC 6.3.2.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2630944-0
    ISSN 2046-2441 ; 2046-2441
    ISSN (online) 2046-2441
    ISSN 2046-2441
    DOI 10.1098/rsob.200109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Skeletal Muscle Pathogenesis in Polyglutamine Diseases.

    Marchioretti, Caterina / Zuccaro, Emanuela / Pandey, Udai Bhan / Rosati, Jessica / Basso, Manuela / Pennuto, Maria

    Cells

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 13

    Abstract: Polyglutamine diseases are characterized by selective dysfunction and degeneration of specific types of neurons in the central nervous system. In addition, nonneuronal cells can also be affected as a consequence of primary degeneration or due to neuronal ...

    Abstract Polyglutamine diseases are characterized by selective dysfunction and degeneration of specific types of neurons in the central nervous system. In addition, nonneuronal cells can also be affected as a consequence of primary degeneration or due to neuronal dysfunction. Skeletal muscle is a primary site of toxicity of polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor, but it is also affected in other polyglutamine diseases, more likely due to neuronal dysfunction and death. Nonetheless, pathological processes occurring in skeletal muscle atrophy impact the entire body metabolism, thus actively contributing to the inexorable progression towards the late and final stages of disease. Skeletal muscle atrophy is well recapitulated in animal models of polyglutamine disease. In this review, we discuss the impact and relevance of skeletal muscle in patients affected by polyglutamine diseases and we review evidence obtained in animal models and patient-derived cells modeling skeletal muscle.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/pathology ; Muscular Atrophy/pathology ; Neurons/metabolism ; Peptides/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Peptides ; polyglutamine (26700-71-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells11132105
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Clenbuterol-sensitive delayed outward potassium currents in a cell model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

    Martínez-Rojas, Vladimir A / Arosio, Daniele / Pennuto, Maria / Musio, Carlo

    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology

    2021  Volume 473, Issue 8, Page(s) 1213–1227

    Abstract: Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. SBMA is characterized by selective dysfunction and degeneration of motor neurons in the brainstem and ... ...

    Abstract Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. SBMA is characterized by selective dysfunction and degeneration of motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord through still unclear mechanisms in which ion channel modulation might play a central role as for other neurodegenerative diseases. The beta2-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol was observed to ameliorate the SBMA phenotype in mice and patient-derived myotubes. However, the underlying molecular mechanism has yet to be clarified. Here, we unveil that ionic current alterations induced by the expression of polyQ-expanded AR in motor neuron-derived MN-1 cells are attenuated by the administration of clenbuterol. Our combined electrophysiological and pharmacological approach allowed us to reveal that clenbuterol modifies delayed outward potassium currents. Overall, we demonstrated that the protection provided by clenbuterol restores the normal function through the modulation of K
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Arthropod Proteins ; Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked/etiology ; Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-Linked/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Clenbuterol ; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Spider Venoms
    Chemical Substances Arthropod Proteins ; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels ; GxTX-1E, Plesiophrictus guangxiensis ; Spider Venoms ; Clenbuterol (XTZ6AXU7KN)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 6380-0
    ISSN 1432-2013 ; 0031-6768
    ISSN (online) 1432-2013
    ISSN 0031-6768
    DOI 10.1007/s00424-021-02559-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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