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  1. Article ; Online: Two-to-three times increase in natural hip and lumbar non-sagittal plane kinematics can lead to anterior cruciate ligament injury and cartilage failure scenarios during single-leg landings.

    Sadeqi, Sara / Norte, Grant E / Murray, Amanda / Erbulut, Deniz U / Goel, Vijay K

    Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)

    2024  Volume 112, Page(s) 106170

    Abstract: Background: Analyzing sports injuries is essential to mitigate risk for injury, but inherently challenging using in vivo approaches. Computational modeling is a powerful engineering tool used to access biomechanical information on tissue failure that ... ...

    Abstract Background: Analyzing sports injuries is essential to mitigate risk for injury, but inherently challenging using in vivo approaches. Computational modeling is a powerful engineering tool used to access biomechanical information on tissue failure that cannot be obtained otherwise using traditional motion capture techniques.
    Methods: We extrapolated high-risk kinematics associated with ACL strain and cartilage load and stress from a previous motion analysis of 14 uninjured participants. Computational simulations were used to induce ACL failure strain and cartilage failure load, stress, and contact pressure in two age- and BMI-matched participants, one of each biological sex, during single-leg cross drop and single-leg drop tasks. The high-risk kinematics were exaggerated in 20% intervals, within their physiological range of motion, to determine if injury occurred in the models. Where injury occurred, we reported the kinematic profiles that led to tissue failure.
    Findings: Our findings revealed ACL strains up to 9.99%, consistent with reported failure values in existing literature. Cartilage failure was observed in all eight analyzed conditions when increasing each high-risk kinematic parameter by 2.61 ± 0.67 times the participants' natural landing values. The kinematics associated with tissue failure included peak hip internal rotation of 22.48 ± 19.04°, peak hip abduction of 22.51 ± 9.09°, and peak lumbar rotation away from the stance limb of 11.56 ± 9.78°.
    Interpretation: Our results support the ability of previously reported high-risk kinematics in the literature to induce injury and add to the literature by reporting extreme motion limits leading to injurious cases. Therefore, training programs able to modify these motions during single-leg landings may reduce the risk of ACL injury and cartilage trauma.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/etiology ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Leg/physiology ; Cartilage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632747-3
    ISSN 1879-1271 ; 0268-0033
    ISSN (online) 1879-1271
    ISSN 0268-0033
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2024.106170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Effect of Whole Body Parameters on Knee Joint Biomechanics: Implications for ACL Injury Prevention During Single-Leg Landings.

    Sadeqi, Sara / Norte, Grant E / Murray, Amanda / Erbulut, Deniz U / Goel, Vijay K

    The American journal of sports medicine

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 8, Page(s) 2098–2109

    Abstract: Background: Previous studies have examined the effect of whole body (WB) parameters on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strain and loads, as well as knee joint kinetics and kinematics. However, articular cartilage damage occurs in relation to ACL ... ...

    Abstract Background: Previous studies have examined the effect of whole body (WB) parameters on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strain and loads, as well as knee joint kinetics and kinematics. However, articular cartilage damage occurs in relation to ACL failure, and the effect of WB parameters on ACL strain and articular cartilage biomechanics during dynamic tasks is unclear.
    Purposes: (1) To investigate the effect of WB parameters on ACL strain, as well as articular cartilage stress and contact force, during a single-leg cross drop (SLCD) and single-leg drop (SLD). (2) To identify WB parameters predictive of high ACL strain during these tasks.
    Study design: Descriptive laboratory study.
    Methods: Three-dimensional motion analysis data from 14 physically active men and women were recorded during an SLCD and SLD. OpenSim was used to obtain their kinematics, kinetics, and muscle forces for the WB model. Using these data in kinetically driven finite element simulations of the knee joint produced outputs of ACL strains and articular cartilage stresses and contact forces. Spearman correlation coefficients were used to assess relationships between WB parameters and ACL strain and cartilage biomechanics. Moreover, receiver operating characteristic curve analyses and multivariate binary logistic regressions were used to find the WB parameters that could discriminate high from low ACL strain trials.
    Results: Correlations showed that more lumbar rotation away from the stance limb at peak ACL strain had the strongest overall association (ρ = 0.877) with peak ACL strain. Higher knee anterior shear force (ρ = 0.895) and lower gluteus maximus muscle force (ρ = 0.89) at peak ACL strain demonstrated the strongest associations with peak articular cartilage stress or contact force in ≥1 of the analyzed tasks. The regression model that used muscle forces to predict high ACL strain trials during the dominant limb SLD yielded the highest accuracy (93.5%), sensitivity (0.881), and specificity (0.952) among all regression models.
    Conclusion: WB parameters that were most consistently associated with and predictive of high ACL strain and poor articular cartilage biomechanics during the SLCD and SLD tasks included greater knee abduction angle at initial contact and higher anterior shear force at peak ACL strain, as well as lower gracilis, gluteus maximus, and medial gastrocnemius muscle forces.
    Clinical relevance: Knowledge of which landing postures create a high risk for ACL or cartilage injury may help reduce injuries in athletes by avoiding those postures and practicing the tasks with reduced high-risk motions, as well as by strengthening the muscles that protect the knee during single-leg landings.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/prevention & control ; Leg ; Biomechanical Phenomena/physiology ; Knee Joint/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 197482-8
    ISSN 1552-3365 ; 0363-5465
    ISSN (online) 1552-3365
    ISSN 0363-5465
    DOI 10.1177/03635465231174899
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The ATAD2/ANCCA homolog Yta7 cooperates with Scm3

    Shahnejat-Bushehri, Sara / Ehrenhofer-Murray, Ann E

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2020  Volume 117, Issue 10, Page(s) 5386–5393

    Abstract: ... The ... ...

    Abstract The AAA
    MeSH term(s) ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities/genetics ; Centromere/metabolism ; Centromere Protein A/genetics ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/genetics ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Immunoprecipitation ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/growth & development ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances CSE4 protein, S cerevisiae ; Centromere Protein A ; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; HJURP protein, human ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Scm3 protein, S cerevisiae ; YTA7 protein, S cerevisiae ; ATAD2 protein, human (EC 3.6.1.3) ; ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities (EC 3.6.4.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1917814117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Draft genome sequences of a historical collection of

    Brown, Phillip / Murray, Robert G E / Galsworthy, Sara / Ivanova, Mirena / Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas / Ward, Todd / Kucerova, Zuzana / Chen, Yi / Elhanafi, Driss / Siletzky, Robin / Kathariou, Sophia

    Microbiology resource announcements

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 10, Page(s) e0062523

    Abstract: ... Listeria ... ...

    Abstract Listeria monocytogenes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2576-098X
    ISSN (online) 2576-098X
    DOI 10.1128/MRA.00625-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Intralesional application of ribavirin in two American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) with poxvirus infection.

    Marcello, Giuseppe M / Holder, Kali A / Hallager, Sara / Norton, Benjamin B / Backues, Kay A / Tyler, Anna E / Zeitlin, Ayo / Murray-Hiteshew, Evan / Murray, Suzan

    Journal of comparative pathology

    2023  Volume 201, Page(s) 49–52

    Abstract: We report the successful treatment of poxvirus lesions in two juvenile American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) with experimental low-dose intralesional ribavirin injection. In the first flamingo, the size and location of a beak verrucosity interfered ... ...

    Abstract We report the successful treatment of poxvirus lesions in two juvenile American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) with experimental low-dose intralesional ribavirin injection. In the first flamingo, the size and location of a beak verrucosity interfered with feeding, and after multiple surgical interventions, an experimental therapy of low-dose intralesional ribavirin was implemented with close blood parameter monitoring to minimize any potential side effects due to systemic antiviral administration. The second flamingo had a poxvirus lesion on the tibiotarsus, which recurred after unsuccessful conservative medical treatment and surgical intervention and a course of intralesional ribavirin therapy was implemented. Regression of the lesions in both flamingos commenced within 3 days of ribavirin treatment resulting in complete resolution within 6 weeks of onset of ribavirin treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Ribavirin ; Bird Diseases/pathology ; Poxviridae Infections/pathology ; Poxviridae Infections/veterinary ; Birds
    Chemical Substances Ribavirin (49717AWG6K)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390920-7
    ISSN 1532-3129 ; 0021-9975
    ISSN (online) 1532-3129
    ISSN 0021-9975
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcpa.2022.11.004
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  6. Article: Effects of Tylosin, a Direct-Fed Microbial and Feedlot Pen Environment on Phenotypic Resistance among Enterococci Isolated from Beef Cattle Feces.

    Murray, Sarah A / Holbert, Ashlyn C / Norman, Keri N / Lawhon, Sara D / Sawyer, Jason E / Scott, Harvey M

    Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 1

    Abstract: In two sequential replicates ( ...

    Abstract In two sequential replicates (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2681345-2
    ISSN 2079-6382
    ISSN 2079-6382
    DOI 10.3390/antibiotics11010106
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  7. Article: "It's Like Living with a Sassy Teenager!": A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Owners' Comments about Dogs between the Ages of 12 Weeks and 2 Years.

    Owczarczak-Garstecka, Sara C / Da Costa, Rosa E P / Harvey, Naomi D / Giragosian, Kassandra / Kinsman, Rachel H / Casey, Rachel A / Tasker, Séverine / Murray, Jane K

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 11

    Abstract: Owners' understanding of dog behaviour influences dog welfare. This study aimed to investigate owners' experiences of living with dogs and perceptions of dog behaviour/behaviour change. Data from an ongoing UK/ROI longitudinal study of dogs were used. ... ...

    Abstract Owners' understanding of dog behaviour influences dog welfare. This study aimed to investigate owners' experiences of living with dogs and perceptions of dog behaviour/behaviour change. Data from an ongoing UK/ROI longitudinal study of dogs were used. Open-ended survey data (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani13111863
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  8. Article: Daily Food Insecurity Predicts Lower Positive and Higher Negative Affect: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

    Na, Muzi / Dou, Nan / Liao, Yujie / Rincon, Sara Jimenez / Francis, Lori A / Graham-Engeland, Jennifer E / Murray-Kolb, Laura E / Li, Runze

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 790519

    Abstract: Food insecurity (FI) is a dynamic phenomenon, and its association with daily affect is unknown. We explored the association between daily FI and affect among low-income adults during a 2-seasonal-month period that covered days both pre- and during the ... ...

    Abstract Food insecurity (FI) is a dynamic phenomenon, and its association with daily affect is unknown. We explored the association between daily FI and affect among low-income adults during a 2-seasonal-month period that covered days both pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 29 healthy low-income adults were recruited during fall in 2019 or 2020, 25 of whom were followed in winter in 2020 or 2021. Daily FI (measured once daily) and affect (measured 5 times daily) were collected over the 2nd-4th week in each month. Time-Varying-Effect-Models were used to estimate the association between daily FI and positive/negative affect (PA/NA). Overall, 902 person-days of daily-level data were collected. Daily FI was associated with lower PA in the 3rd and 4th week of fall and winter and with higher NA in the second half of winter months. Similar patterns of FI-affect relations were found pre- and during COVID-19 in the second half of a given month, while unique patterns of positive affect scores in the 2nd week and negative scores in the 1st week were only observed during COVID days. Our study supports a time-varying association between FI and affect in low-income adults. Future large studies are needed to verify the findings; ultimately, better understanding such associations may help identify, target, and intervene in food insecure adults to prevent adverse mental health outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2022.790519
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  9. Article ; Online: Antibody agonists trigger immune receptor signaling through local exclusion of receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatases.

    Lippert, Anna H / Paluch, Christopher / Gaglioni, Meike / Vuong, Mai T / McColl, James / Jenkins, Edward / Fellermeyer, Martin / Clarke, Joseph / Sharma, Sumana / Moreira da Silva, Sara / Akkaya, Billur / Anzilotti, Consuelo / Morgan, Sara H / Jessup, Claire F / Körbel, Markus / Gileadi, Uzi / Leitner, Judith / Knox, Rachel / Chirifu, Mami /
    Huo, Jiandong / Yu, Susan / Ashman, Nicole / Lui, Yuan / Wilkinson, Ian / Attfield, Kathrine E / Fugger, Lars / Robertson, Nathan J / Lynch, Christopher J / Murray, Lynne / Steinberger, Peter / Santos, Ana Mafalda / Lee, Steven F / Cornall, Richard J / Klenerman, David / Davis, Simon J

    Immunity

    2024  Volume 57, Issue 2, Page(s) 256–270.e10

    Abstract: Antibodies can block immune receptor engagement or trigger the receptor machinery to initiate signaling. We hypothesized that antibody agonists trigger signaling by sterically excluding large receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) such as ... ...

    Abstract Antibodies can block immune receptor engagement or trigger the receptor machinery to initiate signaling. We hypothesized that antibody agonists trigger signaling by sterically excluding large receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) such as CD45 from sites of receptor engagement. An agonist targeting the costimulatory receptor CD28 produced signals that depended on antibody immobilization and were sensitive to the sizes of the receptor, the RPTPs, and the antibody itself. Although both the agonist and a non-agonistic anti-CD28 antibody locally excluded CD45, the agonistic antibody was more effective. An anti-PD-1 antibody that bound membrane proximally excluded CD45, triggered Src homology 2 domain-containing phosphatase 2 recruitment, and suppressed systemic lupus erythematosus and delayed-type hypersensitivity in experimental models. Paradoxically, nivolumab and pembrolizumab, anti-PD-1-blocking antibodies used clinically, also excluded CD45 and were agonistic in certain settings. Reducing these agonistic effects using antibody engineering improved PD-1 blockade. These findings establish a framework for developing new and improved therapies for autoimmunity and cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; CD28 Antigens ; Receptors, Immunologic
    Chemical Substances Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (EC 3.1.3.48) ; CD28 Antigens ; Receptors, Immunologic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1217235-2
    ISSN 1097-4180 ; 1074-7613
    ISSN (online) 1097-4180
    ISSN 1074-7613
    DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.01.007
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  10. Article: Introducing a Puppy to Existing Household Cat(s): Mixed Method Analysis.

    Kinsman, Rachel H / Owczarczak-Garstecka, Sara C / Casey, Rachel A / Da Costa, Rosa E P / Tasker, Séverine / Murray, Jane K

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 18

    Abstract: Although cats and dogs can live amicably, inter-species conflict can result in poor welfare. Species introduction can impact the development of the cat-dog relationship. This study aimed to identify factors associated with owner reported ‘only desirable’ ...

    Abstract Although cats and dogs can live amicably, inter-species conflict can result in poor welfare. Species introduction can impact the development of the cat-dog relationship. This study aimed to identify factors associated with owner reported ‘only desirable’ puppy behaviour (defined as the puppy being uninterested, ignored the cat and/or interacted in a calm way) following introduction to existing household cats, and to explore perceptions of the emerging cat-dog relationship. Owner-reported data collected as part of a longitudinal study of canine health and behaviour were used. Of 4678 puppies, 26.7% lived with at least one cat. Of the 1211 puppies who had been introduced to the household cat at the time of survey completion, playing (58.9%), being overexuberant or over-excited (56.6%), and chasing (48.6%) were the most common behaviours displayed towards cats. ‘Only desirable’ behaviours were shown by 7.3% of puppies. Multivariable logistic regression showed early (puppies aged <12 weeks), gradual introductions and living in a multi-dog household increased the odds of ‘only desirable’ behaviours. Qualitative analysis revealed two styles of introductions—owner-led and pet-led. Owners who led introductions anticipated amicable relationships between pets, whilst owners who let pets introduce themselves did not. Early, gradual, owner-led introductions of puppies to household cats should be encouraged.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12182389
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