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Article: Editorial: Parental influence on child social and emotional functioning.

Zhu, Xiaoqin / Dou, Diya / Karatzias, Thanos

2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 1392772

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1392772
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Article: Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (ESTAIR): A New Modular Treatment for ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD).

Karatzias, Thanos / Mc Glanaghy, Edel / Cloitre, Marylene

Brain sciences

2023 Volume 13, Issue 9

Abstract: ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) is a relatively new condition; therefore, there is limited available evidence for its treatment. Prior to the recognition of CPTSD as a separate trauma condition, people who met criteria were often ... ...

Abstract	ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) is a relatively new condition; therefore, there is limited available evidence for its treatment. Prior to the recognition of CPTSD as a separate trauma condition, people who met criteria were often diagnosed with multiple co-morbid conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, and emotional dysregulation difficulties. In the absence of a coherent evidence base, treatment tended to involve multiple treatments for these multiple conditions or lengthy phase-based interventions, often delivered in an integrative fashion, which was not standardized. In this paper, we present Enhanced Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (ESTAIR), a new flexible multi-modular approach for the treatment of CPTSD and its transdiagnostic symptoms. ESTAIR is consistent with trauma-informed and patient-centered care, which highlights the importance of patient choice in identification and sequencing in targeting CPTSD symptoms. Directions for future research are discussed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2651993-8
ISSN	2076-3425
ISSN	2076-3425
DOI	10.3390/brainsci13091300
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Article ; Online: Assessing the validity and reliability of the International Anxiety Questionnaire and the International Depression Questionnaire in two bereaved national samples.

Hyland, Philip / Redican, Enya / Karatzias, Thanos / Shevlin, Mark

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy

2023

Abstract: The International Anxiety Questionnaire (IAQ) and International Depression Questionnaire (IDQ) are self-report measures of ICD-11 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (ICD-11 GAD) and ICD-11 Single Episode Depressive Disorder (ICD-11 DD). This study tested the ... ...

Abstract	The International Anxiety Questionnaire (IAQ) and International Depression Questionnaire (IDQ) are self-report measures of ICD-11 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (ICD-11 GAD) and ICD-11 Single Episode Depressive Disorder (ICD-11 DD). This study tested the psychometric properties of these scales in two samples of bereaved adults from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the combined dimensionality and measurement invariance of the IAQ and IDQ across the United Kingdom (n = 1012) and Irish (n = 1011) samples. Differential item functioning (DIF) was tested using multiple indicator multiple cause (MIMIC) modelling while convergent validity was also assessed. CFA results supported a correlated two-factor model in both samples. The MIMIC model showed that the IDQ item "Had recurrent thoughts of death or suicide" showed DIF and the effect was small. Internal reliability of the scales were high and convergent validity was supported. The prevalence of ICD-11 GAD was 18.6% and 16.1% and ICD-11 DD was 13.8% and 10.5% in the United Kingdom and Irish samples, respectively. Findings of the study provide support for the validity, measurement invariance, and reliability of the IAQ and IDQ among two bereaved national samples.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1169313-7
ISSN	1099-0879 ; 1063-3995
ISSN (online)	1099-0879
ISSN	1063-3995
DOI	10.1002/cpp.2917
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Article ; Online: The International Grief Questionnaire (IGQ): A new measure of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder.

Hyland, Philip / Redican, Enya / Karatzias, Thanos / Shevlin, Mark

Journal of traumatic stress

2023 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 141–153

Abstract: Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is included in the 11th version of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). This study sought to test the validity and reliability of a new brief measure to screen for ... ...

Abstract	Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is included in the 11th version of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). This study sought to test the validity and reliability of a new brief measure to screen for ICD-11 PGD-the International Grief Questionnaire (IGQ). The psychometric properties of the IGQ were tested using data collected from two bereaved samples of adults from the United Kingdom (n = 1,012) and Ireland (n = 1,011). Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that a correlated two-factor model best captured the latent dimensionality of the IGQ in both samples. Estimates of internal reliability were high, whereas the convergent and concurrent validity of the scale were supported through strong associations with external measures. Measurement invariance and differential item functioning testing showed no statistically significant difference in the latent structure of the IGQ nor the functioning of the IGQ items by age, sex, and nationality. For participants who were bereaved for more than 6 months, the rates of probable PGD derived from the IGQ were 10.9% and 15.3% for the Irish and U.K. samples, respectively. The IGQ is a brief, easy-to-use, self-report screening measure that captures all diagnostic criteria of PGD set forth in the ICD-11. Findings from this study provide initial support for the validity, measurement invariance, and reliability of the IGQ among two national samples.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Bereavement ; International Classification of Diseases ; Prolonged Grief Disorder ; Reproducibility of Results ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis ; Grief ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639478-4
ISSN	1573-6598 ; 0894-9867
ISSN (online)	1573-6598
ISSN	0894-9867
DOI	10.1002/jts.22986
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Article ; Online: The psychological consequences of the Ukraine war: What we know, and what we have to learn.

Shevlin, Mark / Hyland, Philip / Karatzias, Thanos

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

2022 Volume 146, Issue 2, Page(s) 105–106

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Ukraine/epidemiology ; Warfare
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	103-x
ISSN	1600-0447 ; 0001-690X
ISSN (online)	1600-0447
ISSN	0001-690X
DOI	10.1111/acps.13466
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Article ; Online: Prevalence and correlates of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder among adults living in Ukraine during the war with Russia.

Redican, Enya / Hyland, Philip / Shevlin, Mark / Martsenkovskyi, Dmytro / Karatzias, Thanos / Ben-Ezra, Menachem

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

2024 Volume 149, Issue 5, Page(s) 425–435

Abstract: Background: Although high rates of bereavement are evident in war-affected populations, no study has investigated the prevalence and correlates of probable ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD) under these circumstances.: Methods: Participants were ... ...

Abstract	Background: Although high rates of bereavement are evident in war-affected populations, no study has investigated the prevalence and correlates of probable ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD) under these circumstances. Methods: Participants were 2050 adults who participated in a nationwide survey exploring the effects of the Ukraine-Russia war on the daily lives and mental health of Ukrainian people. Results: Of the total sample, 87.7% (n = 1797) of people indicated a lifetime bereavement. In the full sample, 11.4% met the diagnostic requirements for probable ICD-11 PGD, and amongst those with a lifetime bereavement, the conditional rate of probable ICD-11 PGD was 13.0%. Significant risk factors of ICD-11 PGD included the recent loss of a loved one (6 months to a year ago), being most affected by a partner or spouse's death, loved one dying in the war, no recent contact with the deceased prior to their death, and meeting depression and anxiety diagnostic requirements. Conclusion: The study reveals that a significant percentage of Ukrainian bereaved individuals have probable ICD-11 PGD, and identifying risk factors, particularly war-related losses, will aid in the development of intervention and prevention programs for bereaved adults.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Prolonged Grief Disorder ; Prevalence ; International Classification of Diseases ; Ukraine/epidemiology ; Bereavement ; Grief ; Eastern European People
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	103-x
ISSN	1600-0447 ; 0001-690X
ISSN (online)	1600-0447
ISSN	0001-690X
DOI	10.1111/acps.13678
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Article ; Online: Prevalence and validity of ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD: A population-based survey of Hong Kong adults.

Ho, Grace W K / Chan, Ko Ling / Karatzias, Thanos / Hyland, Philip / Fung, Hong Wang / Shevlin, Mark

Asian journal of psychiatry

2024 Volume 96, Page(s) 104045

Abstract: The present study aimed to report the prevalence of ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) in the general adult Hong Kong population, and examine the validity of the Chinese International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ). This ... ...

Abstract	The present study aimed to report the prevalence of ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) in the general adult Hong Kong population, and examine the validity of the Chinese International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ). This descriptive cross-sectional population-based telephone survey included a representative sample of 1070 non-institutionalized permanent Hong Kong residents ages 18-64 years. Participants provided responses to the Chinese version of the ITQ, and measures of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), depression, anxiety, and stress. Based on the diagnostic algorithm of the ITQ, 5.9% of the sample screened positive for either CPTSD or PTSD, with CPTSD (4.2%) being more common that PTSD (1.7%). Results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated the first-order correlated 6-factor model to be the best fitting solution. Symptom cluster summed scores were all positively and significantly correlated with all criterion variables. This investigation established the prevalence rates of ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD using a general adult population sample in Hong Kong. The Chinese ITQ demonstrated sound factorial validity and concurrent validity. Future research can further characterize ICD-11 PTSD and CPTSD in subgroups using the Chinese ITQ.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2456678-0
ISSN	1876-2026 ; 1876-2018
ISSN (online)	1876-2026
ISSN	1876-2018
DOI	10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104045
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Article ; Online: Testing the latent structure of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder symptoms in the U.K. adult population: An exploratory structural equation modeling approach.

Shevlin, Mark / Redican, Enya / Murphy, Jamie / Hyland, Philip / Karatzias, Thanos

Journal of traumatic stress

2023 Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) 1077–1089

Abstract: The latent structure of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD), as measured using the International Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (IPGDS), was assessed in a large general population sample of bereaved adults from the United Kingdom. Data were derived ... ...

Abstract	The latent structure of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD), as measured using the International Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (IPGDS), was assessed in a large general population sample of bereaved adults from the United Kingdom. Data were derived from Wave 5 of the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium Study (C19PRC-UK). Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) was used to assess the latent structure of the IPGDS. Identified factors were explored in relation to known correlates (i.e., gender, age of the bereaved, income, bereavement timeframe, age of the deceased) and functional impairment. Three factors-Loss, Emotional Numbing, and Emotional Reactivity-emerged in the best-fitting ESEM model, χ
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Latent Class Analysis ; Prolonged Grief Disorder ; International Classification of Diseases ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Bereavement ; Grief
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	639478-4
ISSN	1573-6598 ; 0894-9867
ISSN (online)	1573-6598
ISSN	0894-9867
DOI	10.1002/jts.22972
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Article ; Online: Cultural concepts of distress and complex PTSD: Future directions for research and treatment.

Heim, Eva / Karatzias, Thanos / Maercker, Andreas

Clinical psychology review

2022 Volume 93, Page(s) 102143

Abstract: Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) was introduced as a new diagnostic category in ICD-11. It encompasses PTSD symptoms along with disturbances in self-organisation (DSO), i.e., affect dysregulation, negative self-concept, and disturbances in ... ...

Abstract	Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) was introduced as a new diagnostic category in ICD-11. It encompasses PTSD symptoms along with disturbances in self-organisation (DSO), i.e., affect dysregulation, negative self-concept, and disturbances in relationships. Quantitative research supports the validity of CPTSD across different cultural groups. At the same time, evidence reveals cultural variation in the phenomenology of PTSD, which most likely translates into cultural variation with regard to DSO. This theoretical review aims to set the ground for future research on such cultural aspects in the DSO. It provides a theoretical introduction to cultural clinical psychology, followed by a summary of evidence on cultural research related to PTSD and DSO. This evidence suggests that the way how DSO symptoms manifest, and the underlying etiological processes, are closely intertwined with cultural notions of the self, emotions, and interpersonal relationships and interpersonal relationships. We propose directions for future research and implications for culturally sensitive clinical practice.
MeSH term(s)	Emotions ; Humans ; International Classification of Diseases ; Personality ; Self Concept ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	604577-7
ISSN	1873-7811 ; 0272-7358
ISSN (online)	1873-7811
ISSN	0272-7358
DOI	10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102143
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Article ; Online: Mindfulness-based interventions for non-affective psychosis: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yip, Annie Lai King / Karatzias, Thanos / Chien, Wai Tong

Annals of medicine

2022 Volume 54, Issue 1, Page(s) 2340–2353

Abstract: Aim: Although mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are routinely used in clinical practice, a comprehensive synthesis of the effectiveness of MBIs for non-affective psychosis has yet to be conducted. The aim of the present review and meta-analysis was ...

Abstract	Aim: Although mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are routinely used in clinical practice, a comprehensive synthesis of the effectiveness of MBIs for non-affective psychosis has yet to be conducted. The aim of the present review and meta-analysis was to investigate the effectiveness of MBIs including those with mindfulness as an active treatment component for alleviating symptoms of psychosis to inform future clinical practice. Methods: A systematic review of studies published in journals or in dissertations in CINAHL, PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, ISRCTN, or CNKI from January 1990 until December 2020. A total of 31 eligible studies ( Results: Effect-size estimates suggested that 22 independent samples ( Conclusion: Results suggest that short-term MBIs can be beneficial for non-affective psychosis. Future research is needed to test the efficacy and safety of dedicated MBIs for this population group over a longer term. KEY MESSAGESSchizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, also known as non-affective psychosis, is the most chronic and debilitating type of psychosis, seriously affecting every aspect of a person's life, including social, occupational, or general functioning.The aim of the current systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate formerly unexamined questions regarding the clinical significance of MBIs including yoga as an increasingly utilized, conceptualized psychological intervention on overall psychotic symptoms for people with non-affective psychosis.No serious adverse events were reported in the studies, suggesting that MBIs may be safe interventions, while there is robust evidence to support the view that MBIs are beneficial to young people in particular.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Mindfulness/methods ; Psychotic Disorders/therapy ; Quality of Life
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	1004226-x
ISSN	1365-2060 ; 1651-2219 ; 0785-3890 ; 1743-1387
ISSN (online)	1365-2060 ; 1651-2219
ISSN	0785-3890 ; 1743-1387
DOI	10.1080/07853890.2022.2108551
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