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  1. Article ; Online: Innovative Approaches for Intestinal Dysbiosis: Integrating Nanotechnology into Pharmacological Interventions.

    Giménez, Virna Margarita Martín / Manucha, Walter

    Current pharmaceutical design

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 21, Page(s) 1629–1631

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Dysbiosis ; Nanotechnology ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-03
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1304236-1
    ISSN 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
    ISSN (online) 1873-4286
    ISSN 1381-6128
    DOI 10.2174/1381612829666230803111610
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Multidrug nanoformulations of vitamin D, anandamide and melatonin as a synergistic treatment for vascular inflammation.

    Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Reiter, Russel J / Manucha, Walter

    Drug discovery today

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 103539

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vitamin D/therapeutic use ; Melatonin/pharmacology ; Melatonin/therapeutic use ; Arachidonic Acids ; Inflammation/drug therapy ; Antioxidants
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL) ; anandamide (UR5G69TJKH) ; Arachidonic Acids ; Antioxidants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1324988-5
    ISSN 1878-5832 ; 1359-6446
    ISSN (online) 1878-5832
    ISSN 1359-6446
    DOI 10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103539
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vitamin D: A Repurposed Anti-inflammatory Drug at the Cardiovascular Level.

    Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Menéndez, Sebastián García / Holick, Michael F / Manucha, Walter

    Current protein & peptide science

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 7, Page(s) 533–535

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vitamin D/pharmacology ; Vitamin D/therapeutic use ; Vitamin D Deficiency/drug therapy ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Cardiovascular System ; Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-22
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2045662-1
    ISSN 1875-5550 ; 1389-2037
    ISSN (online) 1875-5550
    ISSN 1389-2037
    DOI 10.2174/1389203724666230622162539
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Nanomedicine and Addictive Disorders: A New Approach With Cannabinoids.

    Giménez, Virna Margarita Martín / Menéndez, Sebastián García / Manucha, Walter

    Current pharmaceutical design

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 34, Page(s) 2795–2799

    Abstract: Background: Most cannabinoids usually present several limitations when evaluating their clinical use, mainly related to the side effects they may cause at the central nervous system and other levels. In this regard, nanotechnology applied to the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Most cannabinoids usually present several limitations when evaluating their clinical use, mainly related to the side effects they may cause at the central nervous system and other levels. In this regard, nanotechnology applied to the development of pharmacotherapeutic nanoformulations has become an attractive tool that allows taking advantage of the beneficial properties of multiple drugs while minimizing or avoiding their undesirable side effects. Nanotechnology is a relatively recent scientific field that involves the study, manipulation, development, and characterization of drug delivery systems at the nanoscale (1 to 1000 nm; 1 nm= 1x10-9 m). Usually, the physicochemical properties of matter at the nanoscale are significantly different compared to the matter at the macroscale, which provides several advantages over conventional therapeutic alternative types of organic and inorganic drug delivery nanosystems. Posology, size, composition, surface properties, and different physicochemical characteristics may directly or indirectly influence their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic behavior and, consequently, their biomedical use.
    Purpose of review: This mini-review summarizes the main recent findings on nanomedical strategies and applications for cannabinoid encapsulation, raising the possibility of transferring these advances to the therapy of addictions. Highlights Standpoints: The nano therapy significantly improves the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of multiple active pharmaceutical ingredients with different limitations and disadvantages, thus enhancing the therapeutic compliance of patients. In general, cannabinoids loaded in nanoformulations offer greater efficacy, lower toxicity and more controlled/prolonged release than cannabinoids in free form.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nanomedicine ; Cannabinoids/pharmacology ; Cannabinoids/therapeutic use ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Nanotechnology ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Chemical Substances Cannabinoids ; Pharmaceutical Preparations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-08
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1304236-1
    ISSN 1873-4286 ; 1381-6128
    ISSN (online) 1873-4286
    ISSN 1381-6128
    DOI 10.2174/1381612828666220907104354
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Cannabinoids as Potential Molecules for Addiction Disorders.

    Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Mazzei, Luciana / Sanz, Raúl / Manucha, Walter

    Current protein & peptide science

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 152–157

    Abstract: Background: Addictions are a group of chronic and recurrent diseases of the brain characterized by a pathological search for reward or relief through the use of a substance or other action. This situation implies an inability to control behavior, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Addictions are a group of chronic and recurrent diseases of the brain characterized by a pathological search for reward or relief through the use of a substance or other action. This situation implies an inability to control behavior, difficulty in permanent abstinence, a compelling desire to consume, decreased recognition of significant problems caused by behavior and interpersonal relationships, and a dysfunctional emotional response. The result is a decrease in the quality of life of the affected person, generating problems in their work, academic activities, social relationships, or family or partner relationships. Unfortunately, there are not enough pharmacotherapeutic solutions to treat addictions due to the complexity of their physiopathology and signaling pathways. Therefore, it is an imperative search for new pharmacological alternatives which may be used for this purpose.
    Purpose of review: This review summarizes the main recent findings of the potential therapeutic effects of different cannabinoids on treating several addictions, including alcohol, opioids, methamphetamine, cocaine, and nicotine use disorders. Highlights Standpoints: It has been demonstrated that many phyto, synthetic, and endogenous cannabinoids may act as therapeutic molecules in this psychiatric pathology through their action on multiple cannabinoid receptors. To highlight, cannabinoid receptors, types 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) have a crucial role in modulating the anti-addictive properties of these compounds.
    MeSH term(s) Cannabinoids/metabolism ; Cannabinoids/pharmacology ; Cannabinoids/therapeutic use ; Endocannabinoids/metabolism ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Receptors, Cannabinoid/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Cannabinoids ; Endocannabinoids ; Receptors, Cannabinoid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2045662-1
    ISSN 1875-5550 ; 1389-2037
    ISSN (online) 1875-5550
    ISSN 1389-2037
    DOI 10.2174/1389203723666220510121031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and neurological sequelae: Vitamin D as a possible neuroprotective and/or neuroreparative agent.

    Menéndez, Sebastián García / Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Holick, Michael F / Barrantes, Francisco J / Manucha, Walter

    Life sciences

    2022  Volume 297, Page(s) 120464

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2, the etiological agent of the current COVID-19 pandemic, belongs to a broad family of coronaviruses that also affect humans. SARS-CoV-2 infection usually leads to bilateral atypical pneumonia with significant impairment of respiratory function. ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the etiological agent of the current COVID-19 pandemic, belongs to a broad family of coronaviruses that also affect humans. SARS-CoV-2 infection usually leads to bilateral atypical pneumonia with significant impairment of respiratory function. However, the infectious capacity of SARS-CoV-2 is not limited to the respiratory system, but may also affect other vital organs such as the brain. The central nervous system is vulnerable to cell damage via direct invasion or indirect virus-related effects leading to a neuroinflammatory response, processes possibly associated with a decrease in the activity of angiotensin II converting enzyme (ACE2), the canonical cell-surface receptor for SARS-CoV-2. This enzyme regulates neuroprotective and neuroimmunomodulatory functions and can neutralize both inflammation and oxidative stress generated at the cellular level. Furthermore, there is evidence of an association between vitamin D deficiency and predisposition to the development of severe forms of COVID-19, with its possible neurological and neuropsychiatric sequelae: vitamin D has the ability to down-modulate the effects of neuroinflammatory cytokines, among other anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory effects, thus attenuating harmful consequences of COVID-19. This review critically analyzes current evidence supporting the notion that vitamin D may act as a neuroprotective and neuroreparative agent against the neurological sequelae of COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vitamin D/pharmacology ; Vitamin D/therapeutic use ; Vitamins
    Chemical Substances Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120464
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Genomic or Non-Genomic? A Question about the Pleiotropic Roles of Vitamin D in Inflammatory-Based Diseases.

    Holick, Michael F / Mazzei, Luciana / García Menéndez, Sebastián / Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Al Anouti, Fatme / Manucha, Walter

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 3

    Abstract: Vitamin D (vit D) is widely known for its role in calcium metabolism and its importance for the bone system. However, various studies have revealed a myriad of extra-skeletal functions, including cell differentiation and proliferation, antibacterial, ... ...

    Abstract Vitamin D (vit D) is widely known for its role in calcium metabolism and its importance for the bone system. However, various studies have revealed a myriad of extra-skeletal functions, including cell differentiation and proliferation, antibacterial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties in various cells and tissues. Vit D mediates its function via regulation of gene expression by binding to its receptor (VDR) which is expressed in almost all cells within the body. This review summarizes the pleiotropic effects of vit D, emphasizing its anti-inflammatory effect on different organ systems. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the genetic and epigenetic effects of vit D and VDR on the expression of genes pertaining to immunity and anti-inflammation. We speculate that in the context of inflammation, vit D and its receptor VDR might fulfill their roles as gene regulators through not only direct gene regulation but also through epigenetic mechanisms.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Vitamin D/pharmacology ; Receptors, Calcitriol/genetics ; Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism ; Vitamins ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Inflammation/genetics
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Receptors, Calcitriol ; Vitamins ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15030767
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Polymeric Nanomicelles Loaded with Anandamide and Their Renal Effects as a Therapeutic Alternative for Hypertension Treatment by Passive Targeting.

    Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Moretton, Marcela Analía / Chiappetta, Diego Andrés / Salgueiro, María Jimena / Fornés, Miguel Walter / Manucha, Walter

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1

    Abstract: We have previously demonstrated significant in vitro natriuretic effects of anandamide (AEA) nanoformulation in polymeric nanoparticles, whose size prevents their accumulation in organs, such as the kidneys. Therefore, it is of particular interest to ... ...

    Abstract We have previously demonstrated significant in vitro natriuretic effects of anandamide (AEA) nanoformulation in polymeric nanoparticles, whose size prevents their accumulation in organs, such as the kidneys. Therefore, it is of particular interest to design and test nanostructures that can pharmacologically accumulate in these organs. In this regard, we prepared and characterized polymeric nanomicelles (~14 and 40 nm). Likewise, their biodistribution was determined. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive rats (WKY), n = 3 per group, were divided into five treatment conditions: control, sham, free AEA freshly dispersed in aqueous solution or 24 h after its dispersion, and AEA encapsulated in nanomicelles. The kidneys were the main site of accumulation of the nanoformulation after 24 h. Freshly dispersed free AEA showed its classical triphasic response in SHR, which was absent from all other treatments. Nanoformulated AEA produced a sustained antihypertensive effect over 2 h, accompanied by a significant increase in fractional sodium excretion (FSE %). These effects were not observed in WKY, sham, or free AEA-treated rats after 24 h of its aqueous dispersion. Without precedent, we demonstrate in vivo natriuretic, diuretic, and hypotensive effects of AEA nanoformulation in polymeric nanomicelles, suggesting its possible use as a new antihypertensive agent with intravenous administration and passive renal accumulation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010176
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in COVID-19: Modulation and Approaches for Prevention and Therapy.

    Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Modrego, Javier / Gómez-Garre, Dulcenombre / Manucha, Walter / de Las Heras, Natalia

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 15

    Abstract: Inflammation and oxidative stress are critical underlying mechanisms associated with COVID-19 that contribute to the complications and clinical deterioration of patients. Additionally, COVID-19 has the potential to alter the composition of patients' gut ... ...

    Abstract Inflammation and oxidative stress are critical underlying mechanisms associated with COVID-19 that contribute to the complications and clinical deterioration of patients. Additionally, COVID-19 has the potential to alter the composition of patients' gut microbiota, characterized by a decreased abundance of bacteria with probiotic effects. Interestingly, certain strains of these bacteria produce metabolites that can target the S protein of other coronaviruses, thereby preventing their transmission and harmful effects. At the same time, the presence of gut dysbiosis can exacerbate inflammation and oxidative stress, creating a vicious cycle that perpetuates the disease. Furthermore, it is widely recognized that the gut microbiota can metabolize various foods and drugs, producing by-products that may have either beneficial or detrimental effects. In this regard, a decrease in short-chain fatty acid (SCFA), such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate, can influence the overall inflammatory and oxidative state, affecting the prevention, treatment, or worsening of COVID-19. This review aims to explore the current evidence regarding gut dysbiosis in patients with COVID-19, its association with inflammation and oxidative stress, the molecular mechanisms involved, and the potential of gut microbiota modulation in preventing and treating SARS-CoV-2 infection. Given that gut microbiota has demonstrated high adaptability, exploring ways and strategies to maintain good intestinal health, as well as an appropriate diversity and composition of the gut microbiome, becomes crucial in the battle against COVID-19.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241512249
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The little-explored therapeutic potential of nanoformulations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D

    Martín Giménez, Virna Margarita / Lahore, Henry / Ferder, León / Holick, Michael F / Manucha, Walter

    Nanomedicine (London, England)

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 26, Page(s) 2327–2330

    MeSH term(s) Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxidative Stress ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (66772-14-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2277839-1
    ISSN 1748-6963 ; 1743-5889
    ISSN (online) 1748-6963
    ISSN 1743-5889
    DOI 10.2217/nnm-2021-0284
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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