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  1. Article ; Online: Derived cholesterol metabolites and sIgA production: A novel intriguing link.

    Carucci, Laura / Berni Canani, Roberto

    Allergy

    2023  Volume 79, Issue 1, Page(s) 260–262

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory ; Cholesterol/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin A, Secretory ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-25
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 391933-x
    ISSN 1398-9995 ; 0105-4538
    ISSN (online) 1398-9995
    ISSN 0105-4538
    DOI 10.1111/all.15896
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Skin, gut, and lung barrier: Physiological interface and target of intervention for preventing and treating allergic diseases.

    Berni Canani, Roberto / Caminati, Marco / Carucci, Laura / Eguiluz-Gracia, Ibon

    Allergy

    2024  

    Abstract: The epithelial barriers of the skin, gut, and respiratory tract are critical interfaces between the environment and the host, and they orchestrate both homeostatic and pathogenic immune responses. The mechanisms underlying epithelial barrier dysfunction ... ...

    Abstract The epithelial barriers of the skin, gut, and respiratory tract are critical interfaces between the environment and the host, and they orchestrate both homeostatic and pathogenic immune responses. The mechanisms underlying epithelial barrier dysfunction in allergic and inflammatory conditions, such as atopic dermatitis, food allergy, eosinophilic oesophagitis, allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and asthma, are complex and influenced by the exposome, microbiome, individual genetics, and epigenetics. Here, we review the role of the epithelial barriers of the skin, digestive tract, and airways in maintaining homeostasis, how they influence the occurrence and progression of allergic and inflammatory conditions, how current treatments target the epithelium to improve symptoms of these disorders, and what the unmet needs are in the identification and treatment of epithelial disorders.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-04
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 391933-x
    ISSN 1398-9995 ; 0105-4538
    ISSN (online) 1398-9995
    ISSN 0105-4538
    DOI 10.1111/all.16092
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  3. Article ; Online: Focus/Summary.

    Berni Canani, Roberto

    Annals of nutrition & metabolism

    2019  Volume 73 Suppl 4, Page(s) 29

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392341-1
    ISSN 1421-9697 ; 0250-6807 ; 1018-9688
    ISSN (online) 1421-9697
    ISSN 0250-6807 ; 1018-9688
    DOI 10.1159/000493995
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  4. Article ; Online: Lactobacillus for Gastroenteritis in Children.

    Berni Canani, Roberto

    The New England journal of medicine

    2019  Volume 380, Issue 19, Page(s) e36

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Diarrhea ; Gastroenteritis ; Humans ; Lactobacillus ; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc1900909
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  5. Article: Editorial: Dietary Interventions and Nutritional Factors in the Prevention of Allergic Diseases in Infants.

    D'Auria, Enza / Berni Canani, Roberto / Zuccotti, Gian Vincenzo

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 866894

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2022.866894
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  6. Article: Focus/Summary

    Berni Canani, Roberto

    Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism

    2019  Volume 73, Issue Suppl 4, Page(s) 29–29

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-19
    Publisher S. Karger AG
    Publishing place Basel, Switzerland
    Document type Article
    Note Further Section
    ZDB-ID 392341-1
    ISBN 978-3-318-06456-8 ; 3-318-06456-4
    ISSN 1421-9697 ; 0250-6807 ; 1018-9688
    ISSN (online) 1421-9697
    ISSN 0250-6807 ; 1018-9688
    DOI 10.1159/000493995
    Database Karger publisher's database

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  7. Article ; Online: Food allergy: cause or consequence of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis? Potential implications of ultraprocessed foods in prevention and management.

    Carucci, Laura / Votto, Martina / Licari, Amelia / Marseglia, Gian Luigi / Berni Canani, Roberto

    Frontiers in allergy

    2023  Volume 4, Page(s) 1138400

    Abstract: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease characterized by eosinophilic infiltration, leading to esophageal dysfunction, inflammation, and fibrotic remodeling. In the last few decades, there has been an increased prevalence of ... ...

    Abstract Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease characterized by eosinophilic infiltration, leading to esophageal dysfunction, inflammation, and fibrotic remodeling. In the last few decades, there has been an increased prevalence of EoE at an alarming rate in the pediatric age. The pathogenesis of EoE is still largely undefined, and this limits the definition of effective strategies for the prevention and management of this condition. EoE is considered a multifactorial disease arising from a negative interaction between environmental factors and genetic background, causing an impaired esophageal epithelial barrier with subsequent abnormal allergen exposure activating type 2 (Th2) inflammation. Food antigens have been suggested as key players in Th2 inflammation in pediatric patients with EoE, but emerging evidence suggests a potential role of other dietary factors, including ultraprocessed foods, as possible triggers for the occurrence of EoE. In this paper, we discuss the potential role of these dietary factors in the development of the disease, and we propose a new approach for the management of pediatric patients with EoE.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2673-6101
    ISSN (online) 2673-6101
    DOI 10.3389/falgy.2023.1138400
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  8. Article ; Online: Nutritional Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Cow's Milk Allergy in the Pediatric Age.

    Coppola, Serena / Carucci, Laura / Oglio, Franca / Di Sarra, Claudia / Ozen, Gulsum / Berni Canani, Roberto

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 15

    Abstract: Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most common pediatric food allergies. The prevalence and severity of CMA have increased dramatically in the last decades, under the pressure of environmental factors in genetically predisposed individuals. Among the ...

    Abstract Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most common pediatric food allergies. The prevalence and severity of CMA have increased dramatically in the last decades, under the pressure of environmental factors in genetically predisposed individuals. Among the environmental influences, nutritional factors play a crucial role. Diet is the most modifiable factor, representing a potential target for the prevention and treatment of CMA. In this review, we report the most scientific-based nutritional strategies for preventing and managing pediatric CMA. In addition, we propose the most complete supplement of compounds able to prevent nutrient deficiencies in CMA pediatric patients and to positively influence the disease course.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Cattle ; Milk Hypersensitivity/prevention & control ; Milk Hypersensitivity/epidemiology ; Food Hypersensitivity/prevention & control ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Prevalence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15153328
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  9. Article ; Online: A Lipopolysaccharide-Enriched Cow's Milk Allergy Microbiome Promotes a TLR4-Dependent Proinflammatory Intestinal Immune Response.

    Campbell, Evelyn / Hesser, Lauren A / Berni Canani, Roberto / Carucci, Laura / Paparo, Lorella / Patry, Robert T / Nagler, Cathryn R

    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

    2024  Volume 212, Issue 4, Page(s) 702–714

    Abstract: We have previously reported that the gut microbiota of healthy infants harbors allergy-protective bacteria taxa that are depleted in infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA). Few reports have investigated the role of the gut microbiota in promoting allergic ...

    Abstract We have previously reported that the gut microbiota of healthy infants harbors allergy-protective bacteria taxa that are depleted in infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA). Few reports have investigated the role of the gut microbiota in promoting allergic responses. In this study we selected a CMA-associated microbiota with increased abundance of Gram-negative bacteria for analysis of its proinflammatory potential. LPS is the major component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Colonization of mice with a global or conditional mutation of the LPS receptor TLR4 with this CMA microbiota induced expression of serum amyloid A1 (Saa1) and other Th17-, B cell-, and Th2-associated genes in the ileal epithelium in a TLR4-dependent manner. In agreement with the gene expression data, mice colonized with the CMA microbiota have expanded populations of Th17 and regulatory T cells and elevated concentrations of fecal IgA. Importantly, we used both antibiotic-treated specific pathogen-free and germ-free rederived mice with a conditional mutation of TLR4 in the CD11c+ compartment to demonstrate that the induction of proinflammatory genes, fecal IgA, and Th17 cells is dependent on TLR4 signaling. Furthermore, metagenomic sequencing revealed that the CMA microbiota has an increased abundance of LPS biosynthesis genes. Taken together, our results show that a microbiota displaying a higher abundance of LPS genes is associated with TLR4-dependent proinflammatory gene expression and a mixed type 2/type 3 response in mice, which may be characteristic of a subset of infants with CMA.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Infant ; Female ; Cattle ; Animals ; Mice ; Milk Hypersensitivity/complications ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Immunity ; Immunoglobulin A
    Chemical Substances Lipopolysaccharides ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 ; Immunoglobulin A ; TLR4 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3056-9
    ISSN 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    ISSN (online) 1550-6606
    ISSN 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381
    DOI 10.4049/jimmunol.2300518
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  10. Article ; Online: Growth pattern of paediatric patients affected by cow milk protein allergy fed with rice hydrolyzed formula.

    Nocerino, Rita / Coppola, Serena / Carucci, Laura / Oglio, Franca / Cozzolino, Marica / Masino, Antonio / Ozen, Gulsum / Farnetano, Margherita / Berni Canani, Roberto

    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

    2024  Volume 78, Issue 4, Page(s) 909–917

    Abstract: Objectives: Formulas made from hydrolyzed rice proteins (HRPF) are well-tolerated plant-based alternatives to cow's milk protein (CMP)-based formulas for the dietary management of paediatric patients with CMP allergy (CMPA). Growth in patients with CMPA ...

    Abstract Objectives: Formulas made from hydrolyzed rice proteins (HRPF) are well-tolerated plant-based alternatives to cow's milk protein (CMP)-based formulas for the dietary management of paediatric patients with CMP allergy (CMPA). Growth in patients with CMPA fed with HRPF has been evaluated in several studies with conflicting results. The aim was to evaluate the growth pattern of children with CMPA over a 12-month follow-up period.
    Methods: Prospective cohort study evaluating growth patterns in challenge proven CMPA paediatric patients receiving HRPF for 12 months. Outcomes were anthropometry (body weight, body length, head circumference), adherence to the study formula and occurrence of adverse events (AEs).
    Results: Sixty-six children were included and completed the 12-month study. At baseline, all CMPA patients were weaned. For the entire CMPA pediatric patients' cohort, from baseline to the end of the study period, the growth pattern resulted within the normal range of World Health Organization (WHO) growth references. The formula was well tolerated. Adherence was optimal and no AEs related to HRPF use were reported.
    Conclusions: HRPF is well tolerated and can help support healthy growth and development in infants and young children with CMPA. These type of formula can be given with complementary foods in the dietary management of CMPA.
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Child ; Cattle ; Child, Preschool ; Oryza ; Prospective Studies ; Milk Proteins ; Milk Hypersensitivity ; Protein Hydrolysates/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Milk Proteins ; Protein Hydrolysates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603201-1
    ISSN 1536-4801 ; 0277-2116
    ISSN (online) 1536-4801
    ISSN 0277-2116
    DOI 10.1002/jpn3.12161
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