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Article ; Online: Polyphenols regulating microRNAs and inflammation biomarkers in obesity.

Corrêa, Telma Af / Rogero, Marcelo M

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

2018 Volume 59, Page(s) 150–157

Abstract: Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide. It is a complex disease that is generally accompanied by insulin resistance, increases in oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers, and potentially, microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation. ... ...

Abstract	Obesity is one of the most prevalent health problems worldwide. It is a complex disease that is generally accompanied by insulin resistance, increases in oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers, and potentially, microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation. Polyphenols may act on obesity and its metabolic consequences. Circulating miRNAs have been studied as potential biomarkers for inflammatory and metabolic diseases, and their use may improve the diagnostic tools currently available and the ability to diagnose specific diseases. To our knowledge, data regarding the link between the consumption of polyphenols from food sources, miRNA expression, and inflammation biomarkers related to obesity is scarce, and most data available describing this relationship are found in cancer studies. This review focuses on the polyphenols that modulate the metabolism, inflammation, or both related to obesity to understand the extent to which miRNA expression can be modulated by dietary interventions.
MeSH term(s)	Biomarkers/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Insulin Resistance ; Metabolic Diseases/metabolism ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Obesity/genetics ; Oxidative Stress/genetics ; Polyphenols/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; MicroRNAs ; Polyphenols
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-08-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	639259-3
ISSN	1873-1244 ; 0899-9007
ISSN (online)	1873-1244
ISSN	0899-9007
DOI	10.1016/j.nut.2018.08.010
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Article ; Online: Association between circulating micro-ribonucleic acids and metabolic syndrome in older adults from a population-based study.

Carvalho, Gabrielli B / Payolla, Tanyara B / Brandão-Lima, Paula N / Sarti, Flávia M / Fisberg, Regina M / Rogero, Marcelo M

Clinical nutrition ESPEN

2023 Volume 58, Page(s) 320–325

Abstract: Background and aims: Aging is a major factor in development of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD). Epigenetic causes are risk factors in NCD development since studies indicate that the expression of micro-ribonucleic acids (miRs) is altered under ... ...

Abstract	Background and aims: Aging is a major factor in development of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD). Epigenetic causes are risk factors in NCD development since studies indicate that the expression of micro-ribonucleic acids (miRs) is altered under different clinical conditions. This study aimed to analyze the expression profile of circulating miRs and investigate their association with biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk in older adults living in São Paulo municipality, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the analysis of data from 200 older adults, with a mean age of 69.1 (0.5) years old participating in the ISA-Nutrition. The expression profiles of 21 plasma miRs related to glycemic and lipid metabolism, adiposity, and inflammation were evaluated in relation to cardiometabolic risk. Individuals were distributed into groups according to diagnosis of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The Stata Somersd module was used to calculate confidence intervals for Kendall's tau-a to estimate the correlations among variables. Results: Differences in the plasma expression were observed in two of the 21 miRs evaluated according to the MetS presence in participants. Individuals with MetS showed higher expression of miR-30a and miR-122 than individuals without MetS. Conclusions: Considering that miR-30, and miR-122 were altered due to MetS, these miRs may be potential biomarkers for MetS in older adults.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Infant ; Metabolic Syndrome ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Noncommunicable Diseases ; Brazil/epidemiology ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Biomarkers ; Cardiovascular Diseases
Chemical Substances	MicroRNAs ; Biomarkers
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2405-4577
ISSN (online)	2405-4577
DOI	10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.10.012
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Article: Circulating microRNA Related to Cardiometabolic Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

Brandão-Lima, Paula N / Carvalho, Gabrielli B de / Payolla, Tanyara B / Sarti, Flavia M / Rogero, Marcelo M

Metabolites

2022 Volume 12, Issue 11

Abstract: MicroRNA regulates multiple pathways in inflammatory response, adipogenesis, and glucose and lipid metabolism, which are involved in metabolic syndrome (MetS). Thus, this systematic review aimed at synthesizing the evidence on the relationships between ... ...

Abstract	MicroRNA regulates multiple pathways in inflammatory response, adipogenesis, and glucose and lipid metabolism, which are involved in metabolic syndrome (MetS). Thus, this systematic review aimed at synthesizing the evidence on the relationships between circulating microRNA and risk factors for MetS. The systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42020168100) and included 24 case-control studies evaluating microRNA expression in serum/plasma of individuals ≥5 years old. Most of the studies focused on 13 microRNAs with higher frequency and there were robust connections between miR-146a and miR-122 with risk factors for MetS, based on average weighted degree. In addition, there was an association of miR-222 with adiposity, lipid metabolism, glycemic metabolism, and chronic inflammation and an association of miR-126, miR-221, and miR-423 with adiposity, lipid, and glycemic metabolism. A major part of circulating microRNA was upregulated in individuals with risk factors for MetS, showing correlations with glycemic and lipid markers and body adiposity. Circulating microRNA showed distinct expression profiles according to the clinical condition of individuals, being particularly linked with increased body fat. However, the exploration of factors associated with variations in microRNA expression was limited by the variety of microRNAs investigated by risk factor in diverse studies identified in this systematic review.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2662251-8
ISSN	2218-1989
ISSN	2218-1989
DOI	10.3390/metabo12111044
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Article ; Online: Circulating MiRNAs Are Associated With Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Leptin Levels in Older Adults.

Carvalho, Gabrielli B / Brandão-Lima, Paula N / Payolla, Tanyara B / Lucena, Sadraque E F / Sarti, Flávia M / Fisberg, Regina M / Rogero, Marcelo M

Inflammation

2023 Volume 46, Issue 6, Page(s) 2132–2146

Abstract: Inflammaging refers to the low-grade systemic inflammation that occurs with aging present in chronic non-communicable diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for these diseases in older adults. This study aimed to assess the expression of ... ...

Abstract	Inflammaging refers to the low-grade systemic inflammation that occurs with aging present in chronic non-communicable diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are potential biomarkers for these diseases in older adults. This study aimed to assess the expression of 21 circulating miRNAs and their associations with inflammatory biomarkers in older adults. This cross-sectional study was performed with 200 individuals participating in ISA-Nutrition. The systemic low-grade inflammation score (SIS) was calculated from the plasma concentration of 10 inflammatory biomarkers. Circulating miRNA expression was assessed using the Fluidigm method. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test was employed to determine differences in SIS among groups distributed according to sex and presence of MetS. Spearman's correlation was used to estimate correlations among SIS, leptin levels, miRNA expression, and variables of interest. Analyses were performed using software R version 4.2.3, with a significance level of 0.05. The final sample consisted of 193 individuals with a mean age of 69.1 (SE = 0.5) years, being 64.7% individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Positive correlations were observed between leptin concentration and metabolic risk factors, and leptin concentration was higher in individuals with MetS compared to those without MetS. The expression of 15 circulating miRNAs was negatively correlated with leptin concentration. GLMs showed negative associations between miRNAs (miR-15a, miR-16, miR-223, miR-363, miR-532), leptin, and/or SIS values; and only miR-21 showed positive association with SIS values. The results suggest the presence of peripheral leptin resistance associated with low-grade inflammation and plasma expression of miRNAs in older adults. These findings suggest the potential role of miRNAs as biomarkers for cardiometabolic risk.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Leptin ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Metabolic Syndrome/diagnosis ; Biomarkers ; Inflammation
Chemical Substances	Leptin ; MicroRNAs ; Biomarkers ; MIRN363 microRNA, human ; MIRN532 microRNA, human
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	434408-x
ISSN	1573-2576 ; 0360-3997
ISSN (online)	1573-2576
ISSN	0360-3997
DOI	10.1007/s10753-023-01867-6
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Article ; Online: Effects of pectins on colorectal cancer: targeting hallmarks as a support for future clinical trials.

Donadio, Janaina L S / Prado, Samira Bernardino Ramos do / Rogero, Marcelo M / Fabi, João Paulo

Food & function

2022 Volume 13, Issue 22, Page(s) 11438–11454

Abstract: The intake of dietary fibers has been associated with a reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer. Pectins - a class of dietary fibers - are polysaccharides that have a complex structure with a wide range of direct and indirect biological beneficial ... ...

Abstract	The intake of dietary fibers has been associated with a reduction in the risk of colorectal cancer. Pectins - a class of dietary fibers - are polysaccharides that have a complex structure with a wide range of direct and indirect biological beneficial effects on humans. Direct effects include dilution of carcinogens, reduction in cholesterol levels, and interaction with immune cells. Indirect effects include the fermentation and production of short-chain fatty acids. All these biological effects have implications for colon cancer development; however, the exact mechanisms are not fully understood. In this review, we explore the clinical trials regarding dietary fibers and colorectal cancer, thus indicating the potential anti-cancer effects of pectins and modified pectins. We focused on the emerging biological effects of pectins through targeting colorectal cancer hallmark effects and the enabling characteristics. We provide an overview of the mechanisms for each hallmark capability and how the different pectins might exert that anti-cancer effect, such as induction of apoptosis, reduction in cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. The data compilation described herein can guide future clinical trials to investigate how to target specific pectin structures to act as an adjuvant in colon cancer treatment.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Pectins/pharmacology ; Pectins/therapeutic use ; Pectins/chemistry ; Dietary Fiber ; Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Polysaccharides ; Colonic Neoplasms/drug therapy
Chemical Substances	Pectins (89NA02M4RX) ; Dietary Fiber ; Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Polysaccharides
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2612033-1
ISSN	2042-650X ; 2042-6496
ISSN (online)	2042-650X
ISSN	2042-6496
DOI	10.1039/d2fo01995g
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Article ; Online: Association of dyslipidemia with single nucleotide polymorphisms of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene and cardiovascular disease risk factors in a highly admixed population.

Leite, Jean Michel R S / Pereira, Jaqueline L / Damasceno, Nágila R T / Soler, Júlia M Pavan / Fisberg, Regina M / Rogero, Marcelo M / Sarti, Flavia M

Clinical nutrition ESPEN

2023 Volume 58, Page(s) 242–252

Abstract: Background and aims: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are major causes of mortality worldwide, leading to premature deaths, loss of quality of life, and extensive socioeconomic impacts. Alterations in normal plasma lipid concentrations comprise important ... ...

Abstract	Background and aims: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are major causes of mortality worldwide, leading to premature deaths, loss of quality of life, and extensive socioeconomic impacts. Alterations in normal plasma lipid concentrations comprise important risk factors associated with CVD due to mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis. Genetic markers such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are known to be associated with lipid metabolism, including variants in the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) gene. Thus, the study's objective was to assess the relationship among lipid profile, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, health status, inflammatory biomarkers, and CETP genetic variants in individuals living in a highly admixed population. Methods: The study comprises an analysis of observational cross-sectional data representative at the population level from a highly admixed population, encompassing 901 individuals from three age groups (adolescents, adults, and older adults). Socioeconomic, demographic, health, and lifestyle characteristics were collected using semi-structured questionnaires. In addition, biochemical markers and lipid profiles were obtained from individuals' blood samples. After DNA extraction, genotyping, and quality control according to Affymetrix's guidelines, information on 15 SNPs in the CETP gene was available for 707 individuals. Lipid profile and CVD risk factors were evaluated by principal component analysis (PCA), and associations between lipid traits and those factors were assessed through multiple linear regression and logistic regression. Results: There were low linear correlations between lipid profile and other individuals' characteristics. Two principal components were responsible for 80.8 % of the total variance, and there were minor differences in lipid profiles among individuals in different age groups. Non-HDL-c, total cholesterol, and LDL-c had the highest loadings in the first PC, and triacylglycerols, VLDL-c and HDL-c were responsible for a major part of the loading in the second PC;, whilst HDL-c and LDL-c/HDL-c ratio were significant in the third PC. In addition, there were minor differences between groups of individuals with or without dyslipidemia regarding inflammatory biomarkers (IL-1β, IL- 6, IL-10, TNF-α, CRP, and MCP-1). Being overweight, insulin resistance, and lifestyle characteristics (calories from solid fat, added sugar, alcohol and sodium, leisure physical activity, and smoking) were strong predictors of lipid traits, especially HDL-c and dyslipidemia (p < 0.05). The CETP SNPs rs7499892 and rs12691052, rs291044, and rs80180245 were significantly associated with HDL-c (p < 0.05), and their inclusion in the multiple linear regression model increased its accuracy (adjusted R Conclusion: This study identified correlations between lipid traits and other CVD risk factors. In addition, similar lipid and inflammatory profiles across age groups in the population suggested that adolescents might already present a significant risk for developing cardiovascular diseases in the population. The risk can be primarily attributed to decreased HDL-c concentrations, which appear to be influenced by genetic factors, as evidenced by associations between SNPs in the CETP gene and HDL-c concentrations, as well as potential gene-diet interactions. Our findings underscore the significant impact of genetic and lifestyle factors on lipid profile within admixed populations in developing countries.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Aged ; Humans ; Biomarkers ; Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics ; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins/genetics ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dyslipidemias/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Quality of Life ; Risk Factors
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins ; Cholesterol, LDL ; CETP protein, human
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2405-4577
ISSN (online)	2405-4577
DOI	10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.10.002
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Article ; Online: A posteriori dietary patterns and their association with systemic low-grade inflammation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Norde, Marina M / Collese, Tatiana S / Giovannucci, Edward / Rogero, Marcelo M

Nutrition reviews

2020 Volume 79, Issue 3, Page(s) 331–350

Abstract: Context: A posteriori dietary patterns are promising ways of uncovering potential public health strategies for the prevention of systemic, low-grade, inflammation-related, chronic noncommunicable diseases.: Objective: To investigate and summarize the ...

Abstract	Context: A posteriori dietary patterns are promising ways of uncovering potential public health strategies for the prevention of systemic, low-grade, inflammation-related, chronic noncommunicable diseases. Objective: To investigate and summarize the current evidence on the association between a posteriori dietary patterns and systemic, low-grade inflammation in adults. Data sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and LILACS were searched. Data extraction: Data screening, extraction, and quality assessment were performed independently by 2 investigators. Meta-analysis with random effects was conducted. Differences and similarities between reduced rank regression-derived dietary patterns were assessed. Results: Healthy dietary patterns are inversely and the Western dietary pattern is positively associated with inflammation (r = -0.13, 95% confidence interval -0.20 to -0.06; and r = 0.11, 95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.12, respectively). Reduced rank regression-derived anti-inflammatory dietary patterns are consistently characterized by high intake of fresh fruits and inflammatory dietary patterns are consistently characterized by high intake of red and processed meat and low intake of vegetables. Conclusion: Favoring the substitution of a Westernized diet for a healthy diet may lower inflammation, which might improve the prevention of some chronic noncommunicable diseases.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Diet ; Humans ; Inflammation/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	82067-2
ISSN	1753-4887 ; 0029-6643
ISSN (online)	1753-4887
ISSN	0029-6643
DOI	10.1093/nutrit/nuaa010
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Article ; Online: The influence of nutrigenetics on biomarkers of selenium nutritional status.

Donadio, Janaina L S / Duarte, Graziela B S / Borel, Patrick / Cozzolino, Silvia M F / Rogero, Marcelo M

Nutrition reviews

2021 Volume 79, Issue 11, Page(s) 1259–1273

Abstract: Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human biology that executes its functions as the amino acid selenocysteine via selenoproteins, which have important functions in, for example, antioxidation, immunomodulation, thyroid metabolism, and human ... ...

Abstract	Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human biology that executes its functions as the amino acid selenocysteine via selenoproteins, which have important functions in, for example, antioxidation, immunomodulation, thyroid metabolism, and human fertility. Se nutritional status is assessed using the quantification of blood Se biomarkers, which are influenced by several factors, including diet, age, gender, smoking status, alcohol consumption, health condition, and the genetic characteristics of individuals. Nutrigenetic studies have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms in selenoproteins that might clarify the high variability in values reported for biomarkers of Se nutritional status in different populations, and the response of these biomarkers to Se supplementation with either organic or inorganic forms of Se. This review aims to (1) define the basic aspects of Se biology, (2) describe the current most commonly used biomarkers of Se nutritional status, and (3) provide a summary of associations between functional single nucleotide polymorphisms in selenoproteins and biomarkers of Se status in healthy populations.
MeSH term(s)	Biomarkers ; Humans ; Nutrigenomics ; Nutritional Status ; Selenium ; Selenoproteins/genetics
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; Selenoproteins ; Selenium (H6241UJ22B)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
ZDB-ID	82067-2
ISSN	1753-4887 ; 0029-6643
ISSN (online)	1753-4887
ISSN	0029-6643
DOI	10.1093/nutrit/nuaa136
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Article ; Online: Emerging Evidence for the Widespread Role of Glutamatergic Dysfunction in Neuropsychiatric Diseases.

McGrath, Thomas / Baskerville, Richard / Rogero, Marcelo / Castell, Linda

Nutrients

2022 Volume 14, Issue 5

Abstract: The monoamine model of depression has long formed the basis of drug development but fails to explain treatment resistance or associations with stress or inflammation. Recent animal research, clinical trials of ketamine (a glutamate receptor antagonist), ... ...

Abstract	The monoamine model of depression has long formed the basis of drug development but fails to explain treatment resistance or associations with stress or inflammation. Recent animal research, clinical trials of ketamine (a glutamate receptor antagonist), neuroimaging research, and microbiome studies provide increasing evidence of glutamatergic dysfunction in depression and other disorders. Glutamatergic involvement across diverse neuropathologies including psychoses, neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative conditions, and brain injury forms the rationale for this review. Glutamate is the brain's principal excitatory neurotransmitter (NT), a metabolic and synthesis substrate, and an immune mediator. These overlapping roles and multiple glutamate NT receptor types complicate research into glutamate neurotransmission. The glutamate microcircuit comprises excitatory glutamatergic neurons, astrocytes controlling synaptic space levels, through glutamate reuptake, and inhibitory GABA interneurons. Astroglia generate and respond to inflammatory mediators. Glutamatergic microcircuits also act at the brain/body interface via the microbiome, kynurenine pathway, and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Disruption of excitatory/inhibitory homeostasis causing neuro-excitotoxicity, with neuronal impairment, causes depression and cognition symptoms via limbic and prefrontal regions, respectively. Persistent dysfunction reduces neuronal plasticity and growth causing neuronal death and tissue atrophy in neurodegenerative diseases. A conceptual overview of brain glutamatergic activity and peripheral interfacing is presented, including the common mechanisms that diverse diseases share when glutamate homeostasis is disrupted.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Astrocytes/metabolism ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism ; Neurotransmitter Agents/metabolism ; Synaptic Transmission/physiology
Chemical Substances	Neurotransmitter Agents ; Glutamic Acid (3KX376GY7L)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-22
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu14050917
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Article ; Online: Validation and adaptation of the empirical dietary inflammatory pattern across nations: A test case.

Norde, Marina M / Tabung, Fred K / Giovannucci, Edward L / Fisberg, Regina M / Rogero, Marcelo M

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

2020 Volume 79-80, Page(s) 110843

Abstract: Objective: The empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) assesses the inflammatory potential of diet in the US population. The aim of this study was to assess the applicability of the EDIP to a Brazilian population.: Methods: Data from 19- to 75- ... ...

Abstract	Objective: The empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) assesses the inflammatory potential of diet in the US population. The aim of this study was to assess the applicability of the EDIP to a Brazilian population. Methods: Data from 19- to 75-y-old participants of two editions of the cross-sectional population-based Health Survey of Sao Paulo (HS-SP) were used to validate the EDIP (n = 269; HS-SP 2008), develop an EDIP adapted to a Sao Paulo population, the EDIP-SP (n = 441; HS-SP 2008), and replicate EDIP-SP results in an independent sample (n = 501; HS-SP 2015). Dietary data was assessed through two 24-h recalls and one validated food frequency questionnaire. Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP), and nine other inflammatory biomarkers were determined. EDIP was tested for its association with the 10 inflammatory biomarkers. For development of the EDIP-SP, 21 food groups and their contributions to plasma CRP levels were modeled using a stepwise multiple linear regression adjusted for age and sex. Results: The EDIP was not associated with concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers in a Brazilian population. The components of EDIP-SP were processed meats (β = 0.27; P = 0.082), fruits and vegetables (β = -0.12; P = 0.018), and rice and beans (β = -0.27; P = 0.007). EDIP-SP significantly predicted dietary quality (β = -6.1; P < 0.001) and its inflammatory potential was replicated among men (β = 0.36; P = 0.01), but not among women (β = 0.05; P = 0.82). Conclusion: EDIP was adapted to the Sao Paulo population. EDIP-SP, composed of high processed meat intake and low intake of fruits and vegetables, and rice and beans, constitutes an important tool to investigate dietary quality based on its inflammatory potential, in Brazilian populations.
MeSH term(s)	Biomarkers ; Brazil ; C-Reactive Protein ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Male
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639259-3
ISSN	1873-1244 ; 0899-9007
ISSN (online)	1873-1244
ISSN	0899-9007
DOI	10.1016/j.nut.2020.110843
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