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  1. Article ; Online: An Intermediate-Level Attack Framework on the Basis of Linear Regression.

    Guo, Yiwen / Li, Qizhang / Zuo, Wangmeng / Chen, Hao

    IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence

    2023  Volume 45, Issue 3, Page(s) 2726–2735

    Abstract: This article substantially extends our work published at ECCV (Li et al., 2020 ...

    Abstract This article substantially extends our work published at ECCV (Li et al., 2020), in which an intermediate-level attack was proposed to improve the transferability of some baseline adversarial examples. Specifically, we advocate a framework in which a direct linear mapping from the intermediate-level discrepancies (between adversarial features and benign features) to prediction loss of the adversarial example is established. By delving deep into the core components of such a framework, we show that a variety of linear regression models can all be considered in order to establish the mapping, the magnitude of the finally obtained intermediate-level adversarial discrepancy is correlated with the transferability, and further boost of the performance can be achieved by performing multiple runs of the baseline attack with random initialization. In addition, by leveraging these findings, we achieve new state-of-the-arts on transfer-based l
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1939-3539
    ISSN (online) 1939-3539
    DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3188044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Complete De Novo Assembly of

    Zhang, Zhijun / Zhang, Jiahui / Chen, Qizhang / He, Jianyun / Li, Xiaowei / Wang, Yunsheng / Lu, Yaobin

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 17

    Abstract: As an endosymbiont, ...

    Abstract As an endosymbiont,
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Thysanoptera ; Wolbachia/genetics ; Flowers ; Nanopores ; Prophages ; RNA, Ribosomal
    Chemical Substances RNA, Ribosomal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241713245
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Explore the durability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treating post-traumatic stress disorder: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Xu, Guobin / Li, Geng / Yang, Qizhang / Li, Chao / Liu, Chengzhen

    Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 1, Page(s) e3292

    Abstract: The objective was to synthesize results from studies that assessed symptom relief after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and investigate the long-term effectiveness of rTMS for ... ...

    Abstract The objective was to synthesize results from studies that assessed symptom relief after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and investigate the long-term effectiveness of rTMS for treating PTSD. We searched multiple databases for relevant randomized controlled trials of rTMS for PTSD treatment up to 1 January 2023. Two researchers evaluated the studies and focused on the CAPS and PCL as outcome indicators. We used STATA17 SE software for the data analysis. Eight articles involving 309 PTSD patients were analysed in a meta-analysis, which found that rTMS had a significant and large effect on reducing core post-traumatic symptoms [Hedges'g = 1.75, 95% CI (1.18, 2.33)]. Both low and high-frequency rTMS also significantly reduced symptoms, with the latter having a greater effect. rTMS was shown to have a long-term effect on PTSD, with all three subgroup analyses demonstrating significant results. Interestingly, no significant difference in symptom relief was found between the follow-up and completion of treatments [Hedges'g = 0.01, 95% CI (-0.30, 0.33)], suggesting that the treatment effect of rTMS is stable. The meta-analysis provides strong evidence that rTMS is effective in reducing the severity and symptoms of PTSD in patients, and follow-up studies confirm its long-term stability.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/methods ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2042041-9
    ISSN 1532-2998 ; 1532-3005
    ISSN (online) 1532-2998
    ISSN 1532-3005
    DOI 10.1002/smi.3292
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Muscone alleviates neuronal injury via increasing stress granules formation and reducing apoptosis in acute ischemic stroke.

    Sun, Bin / Luo, Jing / Li, Zhen / Chen, Dongfeng / Wang, Qizhang / Si, Wenwen

    Experimental neurology

    2024  Volume 373, Page(s) 114678

    Abstract: As the main bioactive component of musk, muscone has been reported to have marked protective effects in treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, the specific anti-stroke mechanism of muscone still needs further research. In the current ... ...

    Abstract As the main bioactive component of musk, muscone has been reported to have marked protective effects in treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, the specific anti-stroke mechanism of muscone still needs further research. In the current investigation, the PC12 cells OGD/R and the rat transient MCAO/R models were utilized as the AIS models. Serum hepatic and renal functional indexes (ALT, AST, BUN, and Cr) and cell viability were determined to select the appropriate muscone concentrations for in vitro and in vivo experiments. TTC, Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and Live/Dead staining were utilized to evaluate the protective effects of muscone in injured tissues and cells. Western blotting analysis, TUNEL staining, propidium iodide, and annexin V staining were applied to detect the anti-apoptotic effect of muscone. Double-label immunofluorescence staining of T-cell intracellular antigen-1 (TIA1) and Ras-GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) was performed to observe whether muscone regulated the SG formation level. Molecular docking, TIA1 silencing and TIA1 overexpression experiments were employed to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of SG formation by muscone. The 2, 3, 5-Triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining and live/dead staining showed the AIS injury level of MCAO/R rat and the OGD/R PC12 cells were attenuated by muscone administration. The muscone significantly minimized the apoptosis rate in MCAO/R rats and OGD/R PC12 cells following flow cytometry analysis, western blotting analysis, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. The double-label immunofluorescence staining data revealed that muscone promoted the SG formation level in OGD/R PC12 cells and the cortex MCAO/R rats. The results of molecular docking, TIA1 silencing and TIA1 overexpression experiments revealed that muscone could bind to TIA1 protein and regulate its expression level, thereby promoting the formation of stress granules and exerting a protective effect against AIS injury. This study indicated that the significant protective effect of muscone in reducing apoptosis levels might be via promoting SG formation under AIS conditions. This study further explores the therapeutic effect and anti-apoptosis mechanism of muscone in AIS, which may provide a potential candidate drug for the clinical treatment of AIS injury.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Ischemic Stroke/drug therapy ; DNA Helicases ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Stress Granules ; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins ; RNA Helicases ; RNA Recognition Motif Proteins ; Apoptosis ; Stroke/drug therapy ; Reperfusion Injury/drug therapy ; Brain Ischemia/drug therapy ; Brain Ischemia/metabolism ; Cycloparaffins
    Chemical Substances muscone (UPS3C6CV36) ; DNA Helicases (EC 3.6.4.-) ; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins ; RNA Helicases (EC 3.6.4.13) ; RNA Recognition Motif Proteins ; Cycloparaffins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207148-4
    ISSN 1090-2430 ; 0014-4886
    ISSN (online) 1090-2430
    ISSN 0014-4886
    DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.114678
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Preparation and Characteristics of Na

    Ye, Rongda / Wang, Jun / Li, Yanna / Sun, Wanchun / Huang, Qizhang / Gong, Sheng / Shu, Xugang

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 21

    Abstract: In this paper, a series of eutectic hydrated salts was obtained by mixing ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, a series of eutectic hydrated salts was obtained by mixing Na
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma15217600
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Characteristics of airflow in the platform with high-speed train passing through the underground railway station

    Li Qizhang / Xie Yongliang

    E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 165, p

    2020  Volume 04075

    Abstract: Underground high-speed railway station is becoming more and more popular in recent years, due to its advantage in relieving the tense situation of urban construction land. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system of underground railway ... ...

    Abstract Underground high-speed railway station is becoming more and more popular in recent years, due to its advantage in relieving the tense situation of urban construction land. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system of underground railway station consumes large energy, therefore it is necessary to find a way to decrease the energy consumption in stations. Reasonable ventilation and air organization are the basis of energy-saving design of environment control system in stations. The energy consumption could be reduced greatly by utilizing the piston wind properly. In the present work, airflow characteristics in the station are investigated when high-speed train is passing through the underground railway station with CCM+ software. Results show that piston wind has different effects on airflow in the platform when the high-speed train is running. However, the air velocity in the platform is always lower than 5 m/s. In order to analyse the effect of piston wind on the airflow in the platform in more detail, the velocities and temperatures at waiting line are extracted. The air velocity near two ends of platform is larger and the similar results could also be observed for temperatures.
    Keywords Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 690
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: The Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Bean Blossom Thrips (

    Zhang, Zhijun / Bao, Jiandong / Chen, Qizhang / He, Jianyun / Li, Xiaowei / Zhang, Jiahui / Liu, Zhixing / Wu, Yixuan / Wang, Yunsheng / Lu, Yaobin

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 14

    Abstract: Megalurothrips ... ...

    Abstract Megalurothrips usitatus
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Thysanoptera/genetics ; Proteolysis ; Chromosomes ; Fabaceae/genetics ; Serine Proteases/genetics ; Flowers ; Phylogeny
    Chemical Substances Serine Proteases (EC 3.4.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241411268
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Dietary vitamin E intake and risk of Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.

    Hao, Xiaoqian / Li, Haiyan / Li, Qinglian / Gao, Da / Wang, Xiaoling / Wu, Chunxiao / Wang, Qizhang / Zhu, Meiling

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2024  Volume 10, Page(s) 1289238

    Abstract: Objective: Current evidence on the association between dietary vitamin E intake and the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) is limited. The aim of the study was to explore the association of dietary vitamin E intake with PD in the United States among ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Current evidence on the association between dietary vitamin E intake and the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) is limited. The aim of the study was to explore the association of dietary vitamin E intake with PD in the United States among adults over 40 years.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with data collected from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2009 to 2018. A total of the sample of 13,340 participants were included. To identify the different characteristics of the participants, we utilized propensity score matching (PSM) to reduce the effects of selection bias and confounding variables. Weighted univariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine the association between dietary vitamin E intake and PD before and after matching. Then, restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used to visually describe the possible non-linear relationships. Finally, we employed the subgroup analysis to further investigate the relationship between dietary vitamin E intake and PD.
    Results: According to the weighted univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis, vitamin E intake was inversely associated with the risk of PD before and after matching. The results of RCS analysis revealed no non-linear inverse relationship between vitamin E intake and PD before and after matching. The subgroup analysis showed that age may influence the negative association between vitamin E and PD (
    Conclusion: Among participants over 40 years of age, vitamin E intake was negatively associated with the risk of PD. Our data may support the supplementation of vitamin E to be used as an intervention strategy for the occurrence of PD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2023.1289238
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: Towards Evaluating Transfer-based Attacks Systematically, Practically, and Fairly

    Li, Qizhang / Guo, Yiwen / Zuo, Wangmeng / Chen, Hao

    2023  

    Abstract: ... qizhangli/TA-Bench. ... Comment: Accepted by NeurIPS 2023 ...

    Abstract The adversarial vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) has drawn great attention due to the security risk of applying these models in real-world applications. Based on transferability of adversarial examples, an increasing number of transfer-based methods have been developed to fool black-box DNN models whose architecture and parameters are inaccessible. Although tremendous effort has been exerted, there still lacks a standardized benchmark that could be taken advantage of to compare these methods systematically, fairly, and practically. Our investigation shows that the evaluation of some methods needs to be more reasonable and more thorough to verify their effectiveness, to avoid, for example, unfair comparison and insufficient consideration of possible substitute/victim models. Therefore, we establish a transfer-based attack benchmark (TA-Bench) which implements 30+ methods. In this paper, we evaluate and compare them comprehensively on 25 popular substitute/victim models on ImageNet. New insights about the effectiveness of these methods are gained and guidelines for future evaluations are provided. Code at: https://github.com/qizhangli/TA-Bench.

    Comment: Accepted by NeurIPS 2023
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Cryptography and Security ; Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-11-02
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online: Making Substitute Models More Bayesian Can Enhance Transferability of Adversarial Examples

    Li, Qizhang / Guo, Yiwen / Zuo, Wangmeng / Chen, Hao

    2023  

    Abstract: ... performance gain can be obtained. Our code: https://github.com/qizhangli/MoreBayesian-attack. ... Comment ...

    Abstract The transferability of adversarial examples across deep neural networks (DNNs) is the crux of many black-box attacks. Many prior efforts have been devoted to improving the transferability via increasing the diversity in inputs of some substitute models. In this paper, by contrast, we opt for the diversity in substitute models and advocate to attack a Bayesian model for achieving desirable transferability. Deriving from the Bayesian formulation, we develop a principled strategy for possible finetuning, which can be combined with many off-the-shelf Gaussian posterior approximations over DNN parameters. Extensive experiments have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of our method, on common benchmark datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms recent state-of-the-arts by large margins (roughly 19% absolute increase in average attack success rate on ImageNet), and, by combining with these recent methods, further performance gain can be obtained. Our code: https://github.com/qizhangli/MoreBayesian-attack.

    Comment: Accepted by ICLR 2023, fix typos
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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