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  1. Article ; Online: Correction: La Sala et al. New Fast Acting Glucagon for Recovery from Hypoglycemia, a Life-Threatening Situation: Nasal Powder and Injected Stable Solutions.

    La Sala, Lucia / Pontiroli, Antonio E

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 6

    Abstract: The authors would like to make corrections to the reference citations in the original article [ ... ]. ...

    Abstract The authors would like to make corrections to the reference citations in the original article [...].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24065625
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Correction

    Lucia La Sala / Antonio E. Pontiroli

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 5625, p

    La Sala et al. New Fast Acting Glucagon for Recovery from Hypoglycemia, a Life-Threatening Situation: Nasal Powder and Injected Stable Solutions. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22, 10643

    2023  Volume 5625

    Abstract: The authors would like to make corrections to the reference citations in the original article [.] ...

    Abstract The authors would like to make corrections to the reference citations in the original article [.]
    Keywords n/a ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Role of obesity and hypertension in the incidence of atrial fibrillation, ischaemic heart disease and heart failure in patients with diabetes.

    Sala, Lucia La / Pontiroli, Antonio E

    Cardiovascular diabetology

    2021  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 162

    Abstract: In a cohort study performed using primary care databases in a General Practitioners Network, Groenewegen et al. report a clear association between diabetes and incidence of the major chronic progressive heart diseases, notably heart failure (Groenewegen ... ...

    Abstract In a cohort study performed using primary care databases in a General Practitioners Network, Groenewegen et al. report a clear association between diabetes and incidence of the major chronic progressive heart diseases, notably heart failure (Groenewegen et al. in Cardiovasc Diabetol 20:123, 2021). However, no mention is made of body mass index and hypertension in the methods or in the results. Obesity is linked to hypertension and hypertension is a major risk factor for all cardiovascular diseases, and prospective studies have shown that obesity and hypertension contribute significantly to atrial fibrillation in persons with diabetes. The data would be improved by assessing the role of obesity and of hypertension in the incidence of heart diseases in these patients. This would also lead to a better and personalized treatment of patients with diabetes, for instance through weight loss and intensification of treatment of hypertension, to modify the incidence of atrial fibrillation, ischaemic heart disease and heart failure.
    MeSH term(s) Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis ; Atrial Fibrillation/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Humans ; Hypertension/diagnosis ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Myocardial Ischemia/diagnosis ; Myocardial Ischemia/epidemiology ; Obesity/diagnosis ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ISSN 1475-2840
    ISSN (online) 1475-2840
    DOI 10.1186/s12933-021-01331-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Alanine transferase levels (ALT) and triglyceride-glucose index are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese patients.

    Folli, Franco / Pontiroli, Antonio E / Zakaria, Ahmed S / Centofanti, Lucia / Tagliabue, Elena / La Sala, Lucia

    Acta diabetologica

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 4, Page(s) 435–440

    Abstract: Aims: The role of liver steatosis and increased liver enzymes (ALT) in increasing incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is debated, because of their differential effects on different ethnicities and populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate ... ...

    Abstract Aims: The role of liver steatosis and increased liver enzymes (ALT) in increasing incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is debated, because of their differential effects on different ethnicities and populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of elevated ALT in the development of T2DM in non-diabetic obese subjects receiving routine medical treatment.
    Methods: A total of 1005 subjects [296 men and 709 women, aged 45.7 ± 13.12 years, body mass index (BMI) 39.5 ± 4.86 kg/m
    Results: T2DM developed in 136 subjects, and the difference was significant between the first and the fourth ALT quartile (p = 0.048). Both at univariate analysis and at stepwise regression, ALT quartiles were associated with incident T2DM. Traditional risk factors for T2DM coexisted, with a somehow greater predictive value, such as triglyceride-glucose index, age, arterial hypertension, LDL-cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome.
    Conclusions: These data suggest an association between elevated ALT levels and the risk of incident T2DM in obesity.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Metabolic Syndrome/complications ; Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology ; Triglycerides ; Glucose ; Transferases ; Risk Factors ; Obesity/complications ; Body Mass Index ; Alanine Transaminase ; Alanine
    Chemical Substances Triglycerides ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2) ; Transferases (EC 2.-) ; Alanine Transaminase (EC 2.6.1.2) ; Alanine (OF5P57N2ZX)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1097676-0
    ISSN 1432-5233 ; 0940-5429
    ISSN (online) 1432-5233
    ISSN 0940-5429
    DOI 10.1007/s00592-023-02209-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Coffee, LDL-cholesterol and cardiovascular risk.

    La Sala, Lucia / Pontiroli, Antonio E

    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

    2021  Volume 31, Issue 9, Page(s) 2735–2736

    MeSH term(s) Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Cholesterol, LDL ; Coffee/adverse effects ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Humans ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Cholesterol, LDL ; Coffee
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1067704-5
    ISSN 1590-3729 ; 0939-4753
    ISSN (online) 1590-3729
    ISSN 0939-4753
    DOI 10.1016/j.numecd.2021.05.036
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Vaccination against influenza viruses reduces infection, not hospitalization or death, from respiratory COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Pontiroli, Antonio E / Scovenna, Francesco / Carlini, Valentina / Tagliabue, Elena / Martin-Delgado, Jimmy / La Sala, Lucia / Tanzi, Elisabetta / Zanoni, Ivan

    Journal of medical virology

    2024  Volume 96, Issue 1, Page(s) e29343

    Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19 and has brought a huge burden in terms of human lives. Strict social distance and influenza vaccination have been recommended to avoid co-infections between influenza viruses ... ...

    Abstract Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19 and has brought a huge burden in terms of human lives. Strict social distance and influenza vaccination have been recommended to avoid co-infections between influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2. Scattered reports suggested a protective effect of influenza vaccine on COVID-19 development and severity. We analyzed 51 studies on the capacity of influenza vaccination to affect infection with SARS-CoV-2, hospitalization, admission to Intensive Care Units (ICU), and mortality. All subjects taken into consideration did not receive any anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, although their status with respect to previous infections with SARS-CoV-2 is not known. Comparison between vaccinated and not-vaccinated subjects for each of the four endpoints was expressed as odds ratio (OR), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs); all analyses were performed by DerSimonian and Laird model, and Hartung-Knapp model when studies were less than 10. In a total of 61 029 936 subjects from 33 studies, influenza vaccination reduced frequency of SARS-CoV-2 infection [OR plus 95% CI = 0.70 (0.65-0.77)]. The effect was significant in all studies together, in health care workers and in the general population; distance from influenza vaccination and the type of vaccine were also of importance. In 98 174 subjects from 11 studies, frequency of ICU admission was reduced with influenza vaccination [OR (95% CI) = 0.71 (0.54-0.94)]; the effect was significant in all studies together, in pregnant women and in hospitalized subjects. In contrast, in 4 737 328 subjects from 14 studies hospitalization was not modified [OR (95% CI) = 1.05 (0.82-1.35)], and in 4 139 660 subjects from 19 studies, mortality was not modified [OR (95% CI) = 0.76 (0.26-2.20)]. Our study emphasizes the importance of influenza vaccination in the protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/mortality ; Hospitalization ; Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances Influenza Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 752392-0
    ISSN 1096-9071 ; 0146-6615
    ISSN (online) 1096-9071
    ISSN 0146-6615
    DOI 10.1002/jmv.29343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: New Fast Acting Glucagon for Recovery from Hypoglycemia, a Life-Threatening Situation: Nasal Powder and Injected Stable Solutions.

    La Sala, Lucia / Pontiroli, Antonio E

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 19

    Abstract: The goal of diabetes care is to achieve and maintain good glycemic control over time, so as to prevent or delay the development of micro- and macrovascular complications in type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, numerous barriers hinder the ... ...

    Abstract The goal of diabetes care is to achieve and maintain good glycemic control over time, so as to prevent or delay the development of micro- and macrovascular complications in type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, numerous barriers hinder the achievement of this goal, first of all the frequent episodes of hypoglycemia typical in patients treated with insulin as T1D patients, or sulphonylureas as T2D patients. The prevention strategy and treatment of hypoglycemia are important for the well-being of patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia is strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients, due probably to the release of inflammatory markers and prothrombotic effects triggered by hypoglycemia. Treatment of hypoglycemia is traditionally based on administration of carbohydrates or of glucagon via intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous injection (SC). The injection of traditional glucagon is cumbersome, such that glucagon is an under-utilized drug. In 1983, it was shown for the first time that intranasal (IN) glucagon increases blood glucose levels in healthy volunteers, and in 1989-1992 that IN glucagon is similar to IM glucagon in resolving hypoglycemia in normal volunteers and in patients with diabetes, both adults and children. IN glucagon was developed in 2010 and continued in 2015; in 2019 IN glucagon obtained approval in the US, Canada, and Europe for severe hypoglycemia in children and adults. In the 2010s, two ready-to-use injectable formulations, a stable non-aqueous glucagon solution and the glucagon analog dasiglucagon, were developed, showing an efficacy similar to traditional glucagon, and approved in the US in 2020 and in 2021, respectively, for severe hypoglycemia in adults and in children. Fast-acting glucagon (nasal administration and injected solutions) appears to represent a major breakthrough in the treatment of severe hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with diabetes, both adults and children. It is anticipated that the availability of fast-acting glucagon will expand the use of glucagon, improve overall metabolic control, and prevent hypoglycemia-related complications, in particular cardiovascular complications and cognitive impairment.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Intranasal/methods ; Adult ; Child ; Critical Care/methods ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Glucagon/administration & dosage ; Glucagon/analogs & derivatives ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia/chemically induced ; Hypoglycemia/drug therapy ; Hypoglycemic Agents/adverse effects ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Insulin/adverse effects ; Insulin, Regular, Human/therapeutic use ; Powders/administration & dosage ; Sulfonylurea Compounds/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Hypoglycemic Agents ; Insulin ; Insulin, Regular, Human ; Powders ; Sulfonylurea Compounds ; dasiglucagon ; Glucagon (9007-92-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms221910643
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Pre-existing diabetes is worse for SARS-CoV-2 infection; an endothelial perspective.

    La Sala, Lucia / Luzi, Livio / Pontiroli, Antonio E

    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 10, Page(s) 1855–1856

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1067704-5
    ISSN 1590-3729 ; 0939-4753
    ISSN (online) 1590-3729
    ISSN 0939-4753
    DOI 10.1016/j.numecd.2020.07.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Prevention of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Obesity.

    La Sala, Lucia / Pontiroli, Antonio E

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 21

    Abstract: Obesity is one of the major risk factors for the development of both impaired glucose tolerance (IGT, or prediabetes) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), and its prevalence worldwide drives toward an increased rate of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Given ...

    Abstract Obesity is one of the major risk factors for the development of both impaired glucose tolerance (IGT, or prediabetes) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), and its prevalence worldwide drives toward an increased rate of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Given the estimations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the recommendation of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), where IGT and diabetes are considered as risk factors for the development of cardiovascular complications and obesity, the development of diabetes should be treated because of its potential reversibility. In this view, several interventions such as diet, lifestyle changes, and pharmacological treatment are effective, including bariatric metabolic surgery (BMS), which is the most incisive way to efficiently lower body weight. In this review, we sought to summarize some of the major aspects linked to diabetes prevention in overweight/obesity, focusing on the use of surgery; we also attempted to elucidate molecular pathways involved in a variety of obesity-induced processes able to favor the progression of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and its complications.
    MeSH term(s) Bariatric Surgery/methods ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/pathology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/prevention & control ; Diet ; Exercise ; Humans ; Life Style ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/surgery ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms21218178
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Molecular Approaches and Echocardiographic Deformation Imaging in Detecting Myocardial Fibrosis.

    Sonaglioni, Andrea / Nicolosi, Gian Luigi / Rigamonti, Elisabetta / Lombardo, Michele / La Sala, Lucia

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 18

    Abstract: The pathological remodeling of myocardial tissue is the main cause of heart diseases. Several processes are involved in the onset of heart failure, and the comprehension of the mechanisms underlying the pathological phenotype deserves special attention ... ...

    Abstract The pathological remodeling of myocardial tissue is the main cause of heart diseases. Several processes are involved in the onset of heart failure, and the comprehension of the mechanisms underlying the pathological phenotype deserves special attention to find novel procedures to identify the site of injury and develop novel strategies, as well as molecular druggable pathways, to counteract the high degree of morbidity associated with it. Myocardial fibrosis (MF) is recognized as a critical trigger for disruption of heart functionality due to the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins, in response to an injury. Its diagnosis remains focalized on invasive techniques, such as endomyocardial biopsy (EMB), or may be noninvasively detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI). The detection of MF by non-canonical markers remains a challenge in clinical practice. During the last two decades, two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) has emerged as a new non-invasive imaging modality, able to detect myocardial tissue abnormalities without specifying the causes of the underlying histopathological changes. In this review, we highlighted the clinical utility of 2D-STE deformation imaging for tissue characterization, and its main technical limitations and criticisms. Moreover, we focalized on the importance of coupling 2D-STE examination with the molecular approaches in the clinical decision-making processes, in particular when the 2D-STE does not reflect myocardial dysfunction directly. We also attempted to examine the roles of epigenetic markers of MF and hypothesized microRNA-based mechanisms aiming to understand how they match with the clinical utility of echocardiographic deformation imaging for tissue characterization and MF assessment.
    MeSH term(s) Cardiomyopathies/diagnostic imaging ; Echocardiography/methods ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins ; Fibrosis ; Humans ; MicroRNAs ; Reproducibility of Results
    Chemical Substances Extracellular Matrix Proteins ; MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms231810944
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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