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  1. Article ; Online: AGImpute: imputation of scRNA-seq data based on a hybrid GAN with dropouts identification.

    Zhu, Xiaoshu / Meng, Shuang / Li, Gaoshi / Wang, Jianxin / Peng, Xiaoqing

    Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)

    2024  Volume 40, Issue 2

    Abstract: Motivation: Dropout events bring challenges in analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing data as they introduce noise and distort the true distributions of gene expression profiles. Recent studies focus on estimating dropout probability and imputing dropout ... ...

    Abstract Motivation: Dropout events bring challenges in analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing data as they introduce noise and distort the true distributions of gene expression profiles. Recent studies focus on estimating dropout probability and imputing dropout events by leveraging information from similar cells or genes. However, the number of dropout events differs in different cells, due to the complex factors, such as different sequencing protocols, cell types, and batch effects. The dropout event differences are not fully considered in assessing the similarities between cells and genes, which compromises the reliability of downstream analysis.
    Results: This work proposes a hybrid Generative Adversarial Network with dropouts identification to impute single-cell RNA sequencing data, named AGImpute. First, the numbers of dropout events in different cells in scRNA-seq data are differentially estimated by using a dynamic threshold estimation strategy. Next, the identified dropout events are imputed by a hybrid deep learning model, combining Autoencoder with a Generative Adversarial Network. To validate the efficiency of the AGImpute, it is compared with seven state-of-the-art dropout imputation methods on two simulated datasets and seven real single-cell RNA sequencing datasets. The results show that AGImpute imputes the least number of dropout events than other methods. Moreover, AGImpute enhances the performance of downstream analysis, including clustering performance, identifying cell-specific marker genes, and inferring trajectory in the time-course dataset.
    Availability and implementation: The source code can be obtained from https://github.com/xszhu-lab/AGImpute.
    MeSH term(s) Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods ; Transcriptome ; Software ; Cluster Analysis ; Gene Expression Profiling
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1422668-6
    ISSN 1367-4811 ; 1367-4803
    ISSN (online) 1367-4811
    ISSN 1367-4803
    DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btae068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Identifying driver pathways based on a parameter-free model and a partheno-genetic algorithm

    Jingli Wu / Qinghua Nie / Gaoshi Li / Kai Zhu

    BMC Bioinformatics, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 25

    Abstract: Abstract Background Tremendous amounts of omics data accumulated have made it possible to identify cancer driver pathways through computational methods, which is believed to be able to offer critical information in such downstream research as ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Tremendous amounts of omics data accumulated have made it possible to identify cancer driver pathways through computational methods, which is believed to be able to offer critical information in such downstream research as ascertaining cancer pathogenesis, developing anti-cancer drugs, and so on. It is a challenging problem to identify cancer driver pathways by integrating multiple omics data. Results In this study, a parameter-free identification model SMCMN, incorporating both pathway features and gene associations in Protein–Protein Interaction (PPI) network, is proposed. A novel measurement of mutual exclusivity is devised to exclude some gene sets with “inclusion” relationship. By introducing gene clustering based operators, a partheno-genetic algorithm CPGA is put forward for solving the SMCMN model. Experiments were implemented on three real cancer datasets to compare the identification performance of models and methods. The comparisons of models demonstrate that the SMCMN model does eliminate the “inclusion” relationship, and produces gene sets with better enrichment performance compared with the classical model MWSM in most cases. Conclusions The gene sets recognized by the proposed CPGA-SMCMN method possess more genes engaging in known cancer related pathways, as well as stronger connectivity in PPI network. All of which have been demonstrated through extensive contrast experiments among the CPGA-SMCMN method and six state-of-the-art ones.
    Keywords Cancer ; Driver pathway ; Protein–Protein interaction ; Partheno-genetic algorithm ; Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 006
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Identifying driver pathways based on a parameter-free model and a partheno-genetic algorithm.

    Wu, Jingli / Nie, Qinghua / Li, Gaoshi / Zhu, Kai

    BMC bioinformatics

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 211

    Abstract: Background: Tremendous amounts of omics data accumulated have made it possible to identify cancer driver pathways through computational methods, which is believed to be able to offer critical information in such downstream research as ascertaining ... ...

    Abstract Background: Tremendous amounts of omics data accumulated have made it possible to identify cancer driver pathways through computational methods, which is believed to be able to offer critical information in such downstream research as ascertaining cancer pathogenesis, developing anti-cancer drugs, and so on. It is a challenging problem to identify cancer driver pathways by integrating multiple omics data.
    Results: In this study, a parameter-free identification model SMCMN, incorporating both pathway features and gene associations in Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network, is proposed. A novel measurement of mutual exclusivity is devised to exclude some gene sets with "inclusion" relationship. By introducing gene clustering based operators, a partheno-genetic algorithm CPGA is put forward for solving the SMCMN model. Experiments were implemented on three real cancer datasets to compare the identification performance of models and methods. The comparisons of models demonstrate that the SMCMN model does eliminate the "inclusion" relationship, and produces gene sets with better enrichment performance compared with the classical model MWSM in most cases.
    Conclusions: The gene sets recognized by the proposed CPGA-SMCMN method possess more genes engaging in known cancer related pathways, as well as stronger connectivity in PPI network. All of which have been demonstrated through extensive contrast experiments among the CPGA-SMCMN method and six state-of-the-art ones.
    MeSH term(s) Cluster Analysis ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Algorithms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041484-5
    ISSN 1471-2105 ; 1471-2105
    ISSN (online) 1471-2105
    ISSN 1471-2105
    DOI 10.1186/s12859-023-05319-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Identification of cancer driver genes based on hierarchical weak consensus model.

    Li, Gaoshi / Hu, Zhipeng / Luo, Xinlong / Liu, Jiafei / Wu, Jingli / Peng, Wei / Zhu, Xiaoshu

    Health information science and systems

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 21

    Abstract: Cancer is a complex gene mutation disease that derives from the accumulation of mutations during somatic cell evolution. With the advent of high-throughput technology, a large amount of omics data has been generated, and how to find cancer-related driver ...

    Abstract Cancer is a complex gene mutation disease that derives from the accumulation of mutations during somatic cell evolution. With the advent of high-throughput technology, a large amount of omics data has been generated, and how to find cancer-related driver genes from a large number of omics data is a challenge. In the early stage, the researchers developed many frequency-based driver genes identification methods, but they could not identify driver genes with low mutation rates well. Afterwards, researchers developed network-based methods by fusing multi-omics data, but they rarely considered the connection among features. In this paper, after analyzing a large number of methods for integrating multi-omics data, a hierarchical weak consensus model for fusing multiple features is proposed according to the connection among features. By analyzing the connection between PPI network and co-mutation hypergraph network, this paper firstly proposes a new topological feature, called co-mutation clustering coefficient (CMCC). Then, a hierarchical weak consensus model is used to integrate CMCC, mRNA and miRNA differential expression scores, and a new driver genes identification method HWC is proposed. In this paper, the HWC method and current 7 state-of-the-art methods are compared on three types of cancers. The comparison results show that HWC has the best identification performance in statistical evaluation index, functional consistency and the partial area under ROC curve.
    Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13755-024-00279-6.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2697647-X
    ISSN 2047-2501
    ISSN 2047-2501
    DOI 10.1007/s13755-024-00279-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Stanniocalcin-1 Promotes PARP1-Dependent Cell Death via JNK Activation in Colitis.

    Zhu, Liguo / Xie, Zhuo / Yang, Guang / Zhou, Gaoshi / Li, Li / Zhang, Shenghong

    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e2304123

    Abstract: Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) is upregulated by inflammation and modulates oxidative stress-induced cell death. Herein, the function of STC1 in colitis and stress-induced parthanatos, a newly identified type of programmed necrotic cell death dependent on the ... ...

    Abstract Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) is upregulated by inflammation and modulates oxidative stress-induced cell death. Herein, the function of STC1 in colitis and stress-induced parthanatos, a newly identified type of programmed necrotic cell death dependent on the activation of poly-ADP ribose polymerase-1 (PARP1) is investigated. Results show that STC1 expression is markedly increased in the inflamed colonic mucosa of Crohn's disease (CD) patients and chemically-induced mice colitis models. Evaluation of parthanatos severity and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression shows that intestinal-specific Stc1 knockout (Stc1
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Apoptosis ; Colitis/metabolism ; Colitis/pathology ; Cytokines ; Glycoproteins ; Inflammation ; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 ; Proteomics
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Glycoproteins ; PARP1 protein, human (EC 2.4.2.30) ; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 (EC 2.4.2.30) ; teleocalcin (76687-96-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2808093-2
    ISSN 2198-3844 ; 2198-3844
    ISSN (online) 2198-3844
    ISSN 2198-3844
    DOI 10.1002/advs.202304123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Mdwgan-gp: data augmentation for gene expression data based on multiple discriminator WGAN-GP.

    Li, Rongyuan / Wu, Jingli / Li, Gaoshi / Liu, Jiafei / Xuan, Junbo / Zhu, Qi

    BMC bioinformatics

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 427

    Abstract: Background: Although gene expression data play significant roles in biological and medical studies, their applications are hampered due to the difficulty and high expenses of gathering them through biological experiments. It is an urgent problem to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although gene expression data play significant roles in biological and medical studies, their applications are hampered due to the difficulty and high expenses of gathering them through biological experiments. It is an urgent problem to generate high quality gene expression data with computational methods. WGAN-GP, a generative adversarial network-based method, has been successfully applied in augmenting gene expression data. However, mode collapse or over-fitting may take place for small training samples due to just one discriminator is adopted in the method.
    Results: In this study, an improved data augmentation approach MDWGAN-GP, a generative adversarial network model with multiple discriminators, is proposed. In addition, a novel method is devised for enriching training samples based on linear graph convolutional network. Extensive experiments were implemented on real biological data.
    Conclusions: The experimental results have demonstrated that compared with other state-of-the-art methods, the MDWGAN-GP method can produce higher quality generated gene expression data in most cases.
    MeSH term(s) Data Accuracy ; Gene Expression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041484-5
    ISSN 1471-2105 ; 1471-2105
    ISSN (online) 1471-2105
    ISSN 1471-2105
    DOI 10.1186/s12859-023-05558-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Essential proteins discovery based on dominance relationship and neighborhood similarity centrality.

    Li, Gaoshi / Luo, Xinlong / Hu, Zhipeng / Wu, Jingli / Peng, Wei / Liu, Jiafei / Zhu, Xiaoshu

    Health information science and systems

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 55

    Abstract: Essential proteins play a vital role in development and reproduction of cells. The identification of essential proteins helps to understand the basic survival of cells. Due to time-consuming, costly and inefficient with biological experimental methods ... ...

    Abstract Essential proteins play a vital role in development and reproduction of cells. The identification of essential proteins helps to understand the basic survival of cells. Due to time-consuming, costly and inefficient with biological experimental methods for discovering essential proteins, computational methods have gained increasing attention. In the initial stage, essential proteins are mainly identified by the centralities based on protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, which limit their identification rate due to many false positives in PPI networks. In this study, a purified PPI network is firstly introduced to reduce the impact of false positives in the PPI network. Secondly, by analyzing the similarity relationship between a protein and its neighbors in the PPI network, a new centrality called neighborhood similarity centrality (NSC) is proposed. Thirdly, based on the subcellular localization and orthologous data, the protein subcellular localization score and ortholog score are calculated, respectively. Fourthly, by analyzing a large number of methods based on multi-feature fusion, it is found that there is a special relationship among features, which is called dominance relationship, then, a novel model based on dominance relationship is proposed. Finally, NSC, subcellular localization score, and ortholog score are fused by the dominance relationship model, and a new method called NSO is proposed. In order to verify the performance of NSO, the seven representative methods (ION, NCCO, E_POC, SON, JDC, PeC, WDC) are compared on yeast datasets. The experimental results show that the NSO method has higher identification rate than other methods.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2697647-X
    ISSN 2047-2501
    ISSN 2047-2501
    DOI 10.1007/s13755-023-00252-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Role of Rho GTPases in inflammatory bowel disease.

    Li, Xiaoling / Zhang, Mudan / Zhou, Gaoshi / Xie, Zhuo / Wang, Ying / Han, Jing / Li, Li / Wu, Qirui / Zhang, Shenghong

    Cell death discovery

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 24

    Abstract: Rat sarcoma virus homolog (Rho) guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) function as "molecular switch" in cellular signaling regulation processes and are associated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This chronic intestinal tract ... ...

    Abstract Rat sarcoma virus homolog (Rho) guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) function as "molecular switch" in cellular signaling regulation processes and are associated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This chronic intestinal tract inflammation primarily encompasses two diseases: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The pathogenesis of IBD is complex and considered to include four main factors and their interactions: genetics, intestinal microbiota, immune system, and environment. Recently, several novel pathogenic components have been identified. In addition, potential therapies for IBD targeting Rho GTPases have emerged and proven to be clinically effective. This review mainly focuses on Rho GTPases and their possible mechanisms in IBD pathogenesis. The therapeutic possibility of Rho GTPases is also discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2058-7716
    ISSN 2058-7716
    DOI 10.1038/s41420-023-01329-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Serum Biomarkers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

    Chen, Peng / Zhou, Gaoshi / Lin, Jingxia / Li, Li / Zeng, Zhirong / Chen, Minhu / Zhang, Shenghong

    Frontiers in medicine

    2020  Volume 7, Page(s) 123

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2020.00123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Identification of cancer-related module in protein-protein interaction network based on gene prioritization.

    Wu, Jingli / Zhang, Qi / Li, Gaoshi

    Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology

    2021  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 2150031

    Abstract: With the rapid development of deep sequencing technologies, a large amount of high-throughput data has been available for studying the carcinogenic mechanism at the molecular level. It has been widely accepted that the development and progression of ... ...

    Abstract With the rapid development of deep sequencing technologies, a large amount of high-throughput data has been available for studying the carcinogenic mechanism at the molecular level. It has been widely accepted that the development and progression of cancer are regulated by modules/pathways rather than individual genes. The investigation of identifying cancer-related active modules has received an extensive attention. In this paper, we put forward an identification method ModFinder by integrating both biological networks and gene expression profiles. More concretely, a gene scoring function is devised by using the regression model with [Formula: see text]-step random walk kernel, and the genes are ranked according to both of their active scores and degrees in the PPI network. Then a greedy algorithm NSEA is introduced to find an active module with high score and strong connectivity. Experiments were performed on both simulated data and real biological one, i.e. breast cancer and cervical cancer. Compared with the previous methods SigMod, LEAN and RegMod, ModFinder shows competitive performance. It can successfully identify a well-connected module that contains a large proportion of cancer-related genes, including some well-known oncogenes or tumor suppressors enriched in cancer-related pathways.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Biomarkers ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Humans ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Protein Interaction Maps ; Transcriptome
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-03
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2115015-1
    ISSN 1757-6334 ; 0219-7200
    ISSN (online) 1757-6334
    ISSN 0219-7200
    DOI 10.1142/S0219720021500311
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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