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Article ; Online: Reply to the Letter to the Editors by Tang et al.

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de

2022 Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) e00183321

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-06
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1115730-6
ISSN	1678-4464 ; 0102-311X
ISSN (online)	1678-4464
ISSN	0102-311X
DOI	10.1590/0102-311XEN183321
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online: Análise de casos e óbitos pela COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil

Duprat, Irena Penha / Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional v.45 2020

2020

Abstract: Resumo Objetivo: analisar casos confirmados e de óbitos por COVID-19 entre profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico com uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Dados referentes ao período de 20 de março a 28 de maio de 2020 ... ...

Abstract	Resumo Objetivo: analisar casos confirmados e de óbitos por COVID-19 entre profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico com uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Dados referentes ao período de 20 de março a 28 de maio de 2020 foram coletados do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Foram utilizados testes G, qui-quadrado e Mantel-Haenszel para associação entre óbitos e faixa etária, sexo e região geográfica de trabalho. Resultados: 17.414 casos suspeitos, 5.732 confirmados e 134 óbitos ocorreram no período. A região Sudeste apresentou o maior número de casos (46,35%) e de óbitos (44,78%). A faixa etária mais afetada para casos foi de 31-40 anos (n = 2.515) e para óbitos foi de 41-50 anos (n = 38). A taxa de letalidade foi maior nos homens. As variáveis “faixa etária”, “sexo” e “região geográfica de trabalho” estiveram significativamente associadas aos óbitos por COVID-19 (p < 0,05). Os estados do Amapá, Roraima e Bahia apresentaram a maior taxa de casos por 1.000 profissionais inscritos no conselho da categoria (6,28, 6,10 e 5,99, respectivamente). Conclusão: Os dados indicam a necessidade de um olhar crítico sobre o campo de trabalho de enfermagem como estratégia de enfrentamento da COVID-19.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; pandemia ; enfermagem ; epidemiologia ; saúde do trabalhador ; covid19
Language	Portuguese
Publishing date	2020-01-01
Publisher	Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo de Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho - FUNDACENTRO
Publishing country	br
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Análise de casos e óbitos pela COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil

Irena Penha Duprat / Géssyca Cavalcante de Melo

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional, Vol

2020 Volume 45

Abstract	Resumo Objetivo: analisar casos confirmados e de óbitos por COVID-19 entre profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico com uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Dados referentes ao período de 20 de março a 28 de maio de 2020 foram coletados do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Foram utilizados testes G, qui-quadrado e Mantel-Haenszel para associação entre óbitos e faixa etária, sexo e região geográfica de trabalho. Resultados: 17.414 casos suspeitos, 5.732 confirmados e 134 óbitos ocorreram no período. A região Sudeste apresentou o maior número de casos (46,35%) e de óbitos (44,78%). A faixa etária mais afetada para casos foi de 31-40 anos (n = 2.515) e para óbitos foi de 41-50 anos (n = 38). A taxa de letalidade foi maior nos homens. As variáveis “faixa etária”, “sexo” e “região geográfica de trabalho” estiveram significativamente associadas aos óbitos por COVID-19 (p < 0,05). Os estados do Amapá, Roraima e Bahia apresentaram a maior taxa de casos por 1.000 profissionais inscritos no conselho da categoria (6,28, 6,10 e 5,99, respectivamente). Conclusão: Os dados indicam a necessidade de um olhar crítico sobre o campo de trabalho de enfermagem como estratégia de enfrentamento da COVID-19.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; pandemia ; enfermagem ; epidemiologia ; saúde do trabalhador ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Fundacentro
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Knowledge and attitude of university students about the use of condoms as a method to prevent / Conhecimento e atitude de universitários sobre o uso do preservativo como método de prevenção

Anderson da Silva Moreira / Géssyca Cavalcante de Melo / Yhasmin Santos Silva / Julya Thereza dos Santos Paixão

Revista de Pesquisa : Cuidado é Fundamental Online, Vol

2023 Volume 14

Abstract: Objetivos: analisar o conhecimento e a atitude de universitários da área da saúde sobre o uso do preservativo como método de prevenção das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e comparar o grupo de participantes que já tiveram relações sexuais dos que ... ...

Abstract	Objetivos: analisar o conhecimento e a atitude de universitários da área da saúde sobre o uso do preservativo como método de prevenção das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e comparar o grupo de participantes que já tiveram relações sexuais dos que ainda não tiveram. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, sobre conhecimento e atitude. Foi executado em formato on-line durante o período de setembro a dezembro de 2021. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio dos softwares JASP 0.9.1.0 e BioEstat 5.0. Resultados: dos 219 participantes, 96 (43.8%) possuíam conhecimento inadequado e 116 (53.0%) atitude inadequada acerca do uso do preservativo. O conhecimento inadequado esteve associado com a faixa etária (p=0.008) e relacionamento (p=0.000); a atitude inadequada com a faixa etária (p=0.001), ano acadêmico em curso (p=0.040), religião (p=0.005) e relacionamento (p=0.000). Conclusão: são importante ações voltadas ao aumento do conhecimento, o que possibilita melhores atitudes sobre o uso de preservativos.
Keywords	estudantes de ciências da saúde ; conhecimentos ; atitudes e prática em saúde ; saúde sexual ; doenças sexualmente transmissíveis ; preservativos ; Medicine ; R ; Nursing ; RT1-120
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 infection in pregnant women, preterm delivery, birth weight, and vertical transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de

Cadernos de saude publica

2020 Volume 36, Issue 7, Page(s) e00087320

Abstract: In less than four months, the total of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was 1,684,833 worldwide. Outcomes among the public of pregnant women with COVID-19 are still unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze whether COVID-19 in ... ...

Abstract	In less than four months, the total of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was 1,684,833 worldwide. Outcomes among the public of pregnant women with COVID-19 are still unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze whether COVID-19 in pregnant women is related to premature birth and birth weight, and to summarize the diagnostic results of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 for investigating the possibility of vertical transmission. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Preprints, bioRxiv, and medRxiv. We used the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) as measure of analysis. Summary estimates were calculated using random effects models. 38 studies were included; data from 279 women were analyzed; 60 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. The meta-analysis showed no significant association between COVID-19 and preterm delivery (OR = 2.25; 95%CI: 0.96, 5.31; p = 0.06; I² = 0%). No significant relationship was found between birth weight and COVID-19 (MD = -124.16; 95%CI: -260.54, 12.22; p = 0.07; I² = 0%). Among 432 newborns, 10 were reported with positive results for early SARS-CoV-2. Due to the characteristics of the studies, the level of evidence of this meta-analysis was considered very low. COVID-19 in pregnant women may not be associated with the occurrence of preterm deliveries or the birth weight of the newborn children, however the evidence to date is very uncertain. A few reports suggest vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to newborn is possible, but evidence is still uncertain.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; Birth Weight ; Brazil ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Delivery, Obstetric ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious ; Premature Birth ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-17
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	1115730-6
ISSN	1678-4464 ; 0102-311X
ISSN (online)	1678-4464
ISSN	0102-311X
DOI	10.1590/0102-311x00087320
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 infection in pregnant women, preterm delivery, birth weight, and vertical transmission

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de

Cadernos de Saúde Pública v.36 n.7 2020

a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020

Abstract	In less than four months, the total of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was 1,684,833 worldwide. Outcomes among the public of pregnant women with COVID-19 are still unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze whether COVID-19 in pregnant women is related to premature birth and birth weight, and to summarize the diagnostic results of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 for investigating the possibility of vertical transmission. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Preprints, bioRxiv, and medRxiv. We used the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) as measure of analysis. Summary estimates were calculated using random effects models. 38 studies were included; data from 279 women were analyzed; 60 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. The meta-analysis showed no significant association between COVID-19 and preterm delivery (OR = 2.25; 95%CI: 0.96, 5.31; p = 0.06; I² = 0%). No significant relationship was found between birth weight and COVID-19 (MD = -124.16; 95%CI: -260.54, 12.22; p = 0.07; I² = 0%). Among 432 newborns, 10 were reported with positive results for early SARS-CoV-2. Due to the characteristics of the studies, the level of evidence of this meta-analysis was considered very low. COVID-19 in pregnant women may not be associated with the occurrence of preterm deliveries or the birth weight of the newborn children, however the evidence to date is very uncertain. A few reports suggest vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to newborn is possible, but evidence is still uncertain.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; Pregnancy ; Vertical Infectious Disease Transmission ; covid19
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-01
Publisher	Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
Publishing country	br
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Survival time and distance to access specialized treatment among people living with HIV/Aids in the state of Alagoas, Brazil.

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / Moreira, Anderson da Silva / Paixão, Julya Thereza Dos Santos

Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology

2021 Volume 24, Issue suppl 1, Page(s) e210019

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of the distance between the place of residence and the specialized treatment service on the survival time of people living with HIV/Aids in Alagoas, Northeast Brazil.: Methods: Data from the notification and ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To evaluate the effect of the distance between the place of residence and the specialized treatment service on the survival time of people living with HIV/Aids in Alagoas, Northeast Brazil. Methods: Data from the notification and mortality systems related to individuals aged 13 years or older diagnosed with the infection between 2007 and 2013 were used. The cases were observed for a period of follow-up until December 2017. For the analyses, the Pearson's χ2 test, Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression were adopted according to the outcome of the case, place of residence, distance to the health unit, population size of the municipality of residence, sex, skin color/ethnicity, and age. Results: Of the 2,732 analyzed cases, 760 individuals died of Aids-related causes. The average estimate of survival time for individuals residing in the capital was 98.6 months (95%CI 96.1-101). Among residents of inland cities, the estimate was 92.7 months (95%CI 89.3-96.1). There was a significant difference in curves throughout the period. The group residing in inland municipalities and those traveling a distance of >70 km had a higher average relative risk of death (RR=1.21, 95%CI 1.05-1.4 and RR=1.18, 95%CI 1.01-1.39, respectively). Conclusion: Living in or near the capital decreases the average relative risk of death. In order to increase the survival time of HIV/Aids patients in Alagoas, it is suggested to decentralize specialized health care, that is, to create regional centers to care for these people.
MeSH term(s)	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/therapy ; Adolescent ; Brazil/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/therapy ; Health Services ; Humans
Language	Portuguese
Publishing date	2021-04-16
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2183366-7
ISSN	1980-5497 ; 1980-5497
ISSN (online)	1980-5497
ISSN	1980-5497
DOI	10.1590/1980-549720210019.supl.1
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Correlation between weather, population size and COVID-19 pandemic: a study of Brazilian capitals/ Correlação entre clima, tamanho da população e pandemia da COVID-19: um estudo das capitais brasileiras

Araújo Neto, Renato Américo de / Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de

J. Health Biol. Sci. (Online)

Abstract: ... C), average humidity (%) and wind speed (m s-1) were extracted from the Instituto de Meteorologia ... from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Spearman rank correlation tests were utilized to examine ...

Abstract	Objective: To analyze the correlation between weather, population size and cases of COVID-19 in the capitals of Brazil. Methods: All confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection, from the first confirmed case from February 26 until May 01, 2020 were included. For weather variables, average temperature (°C), dew point (°C), average humidity (%) and wind speed (m s-1) were extracted from the Instituto de Meteorologia database. The population size of each capital was used as a control variable, with data obtained from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Spearman rank correlation tests were utilized to examine the correlation between variables. Results: The analysis showed a significant and strong positive correlation between the total cases of COVID-19 and the population size (p<0,01). There was a significant positive correlation with the average humidity of the air and cumulative cases (p<0,05). There was no significant correlation with other climate variables. Conclusion: Our results confront some expectations commented around the world about a possible seasonality of COVID-19 during periods of low humidity and can assist government and health authorities in decision making to control the pandemic. Studies in other regions are important to strengthen the findings.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #678384
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Forecasting the rate of cumulative cases of COVID-19 infection in Northeast Brazil: a Boltzmann function-based modeling study.

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Araújo Neto, Renato Américo de / Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de

Cadernos de saude publica

2020 Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) e00105720

Abstract: The COVID-19 death rate in Northeast Brazil is much higher when compared to the national average, demanding a study into the prognosis of the region for planning control measures and preventing the collapse of the health care system. We estimated the ... ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 death rate in Northeast Brazil is much higher when compared to the national average, demanding a study into the prognosis of the region for planning control measures and preventing the collapse of the health care system. We estimated the potential total cumulative cases of COVID-19 in the region for the next three months. Our study included all confirmed cases, from March 8 until April 28, 2020, collected from the official website that reports the situation of COVID-19 infections in Brazil. The Boltzmann function was applied to a data simulation for each set of data regarding different states. The model data were well fitted, with R2 values close to 0.999. Up to April 28, 20,665 cases were confirmed in the region. The state of Ceará has the highest rate of accumulated cases per 100,000 inhabitants (75.75), followed by Pernambuco. We estimated that the states of Ceará, Sergipe and Paraíba will experience a dramatic increase in the rate of cumulative cases until July 31. Maranhão, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Piauí showed a more discreet increase in the model. For Bahia and Alagoas, a 4.7 and 6.6-fold increase in the rate was estimated, respectively. We estimate a substantial increase in the rate of cumulative cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the region within three months, especially for Ceará, Sergipe and Paraíba. The Boltzmann function proved to be a simple tool for epidemiological forecasting that can help planning the measures to contain COVID-19.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; Brazil/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Data Analysis ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Regression Analysis ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Time Factors
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-26
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1115730-6
ISSN	1678-4464 ; 0102-311X
ISSN (online)	1678-4464
ISSN	0102-311X
DOI	10.1590/0102-311X00105720
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: COVID-19 infection in pregnant women, preterm delivery, birth weight, and vertical transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis/ COVID-19 em gestantes, parto prematuro, peso ao nascer e transmissão vertical: uma revisão sistemática e metanálise/ Infección por COVID-19 en mujeres embarazadas, parto pretérmino, peso al nacer y transmisión vertical: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de

Cad. Saúde Pública (Online)

Abstract	In less than four months, the total of confirmed cases of COVID-19 was 1,684,833 worldwide. Outcomes among the public of pregnant women with COVID-19 are still unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze whether COVID-19 in pregnant women is related to premature birth and birth weight, and to summarize the diagnostic results of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 for investigating the possibility of vertical transmission. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Preprints, bioRxiv, and medRxiv. We used the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) as measure of analysis. Summary estimates were calculated using random effects models. 38 studies were included; data from 279 women were analyzed; 60 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19. The meta-analysis showed no significant association between COVID-19 and preterm delivery (OR = 2.25; 95%CI: 0.96, 5.31; p = 0.06; I² = 0%). No significant relationship was found between birth weight and COVID-19 (MD = -124.16; 95%CI: -260.54, 12.22; p = 0.07; I² = 0%). Among 432 newborns, 10 were reported with positive results for early SARS-CoV-2. Due to the characteristics of the studies, the level of evidence of this meta-analysis was considered very low. COVID-19 in pregnant women may not be associated with the occurrence of preterm deliveries or the birth weight of the newborn children, however the evidence to date is very uncertain. A few reports suggest vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to newborn is possible, but evidence is still uncertain.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #664711
Database	COVID19

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