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  1. Article ; Online: Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab: Still a Valid Prophylaxis against COVID-19 New Variants?

    Gidari, Anna / Sabbatini, Samuele / Bastianelli, Sabrina / Pierucci, Sara / Busti, Chiara / Svizzeretto, Elisabetta / Tommasi, Andrea / Pallotto, Carlo / Schiaroli, Elisabetta / Francisci, Daniela

    Viruses

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background: this study aims to evaluate the efficacy of tixagevimab/cilgavimab (Evusheld™) against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including newer Omicron sublineages, in an immunocompromised cohort and in vitro.: Study design: Conducted in Italy, this ... ...

    Abstract Background: this study aims to evaluate the efficacy of tixagevimab/cilgavimab (Evusheld™) against various SARS-CoV-2 variants, including newer Omicron sublineages, in an immunocompromised cohort and in vitro.
    Study design: Conducted in Italy, this research involves immunocompromised patients who received Evusheld. It evaluates serum neutralization activity against different SARS-CoV-2 strains (20A.EU1, BA.5, BQ.1, XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, and EG.5) before (T0), after 14 (T1), and after 30 (T2) days from the tixagevimab/cilgavimab injection. Furthermore, the in vitro activity of Evusheld against SARS-CoV-2 VOCs was evaluated.
    Results: The cohort was composed of 72 immunocompromised patients. The serum neutralizing activity of tixagevimab/cilgavimab-treated patients was notably lower against newer variants such as BQ.1, XBB.1.5, XBB.1.16, and EG.5. Then, the in vitro study detailed specific EC50 values to quantify the activity of tixagevimab/cilgavimab against various SARS-CoV-2 VOCs. Newer variants like BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 exhibited notably lower neutralization, underscoring the challenges in effectively countering the evolving virus. Interestingly, tixagevimab/cilgavimab maintained reduced but still valid activity against EG.5 with an EC50 of 189 ng/mL and Cmax/EC90 of 110.7.
    Conclusions: Tixagevimab/cilgavimab efficacy wanes against novel subvariants. This underscores the critical need for ongoing adaptation and vigilance in prophylactic strategies to effectively counter the dynamic and unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Pandemics ; Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Chemical Substances tixagevimab ; cilgavimab (1KUR4BN70F) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v16030354
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Dolutegravir/Lamivudine versus Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine/Bictegravir as a Switch Strategy in a Real-Life Cohort of Virogically Suppressed People Living with HIV.

    De Socio, Giuseppe Vittorio / Tordi, Sara / Altobelli, Debora / Gidari, Anna / Zoffoli, Anastasia / Francisci, Daniela

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 24

    Abstract: Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of a two-drug regimen (2-DR) dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) versus a three-drug regimen (3-DR) tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/bictegravir (TAF/FTC/BIC) ... ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of a two-drug regimen (2-DR) dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) versus a three-drug regimen (3-DR) tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/bictegravir (TAF/FTC/BIC) in a real-life cohort of HIV-1 virologically suppressed treatment-experienced (TE) people living with HIV (PLWH).
    Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study analyzing adult TE PLWH who started the 2-DR or 3-DR between January 2018 and January 2023. All PLWH with a viral load (VL) <50 copies/mL at the time of switching, and a follow-up of more than 6 months or interruption of treatment at any time, were included.
    Results: A total of 324 PLWH were included; of these, 110 (34%) were on the 2-DR and 214 (66%) were on the 3-DR. Most patients remained on therapy in both groups (93.6% 2-DR versus 90.2% 3-DR) and, at the last control, 99.1% achieved VL < 50 copies/mL with the 2-DR versus 97.2% with the 3-DR (
    Conclusion: Our study shows a similar effectiveness and safety profile in virologically suppressed PLWH switching to DTG/3TC or TAF/FTC/BIC.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm12247759
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants on serum neutralization in a cohort of healthcare workers vaccinated with BNT162b2.

    Gidari, Anna / Schiaroli, Elisabetta / Sabbatini, Samuele / Bastianelli, Sabrina / Pierucci, Sara / Busti, Chiara / Francisci, Daniela

    The Journal of infection

    2022  Volume 85, Issue 5, Page(s) e125–e126

    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Neutralization Tests ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; BNT162 Vaccine (N38TVC63NU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 424417-5
    ISSN 1532-2742 ; 0163-4453
    ISSN (online) 1532-2742
    ISSN 0163-4453
    DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.08.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Exploring the Efficacy of Four Apiaceae Essential Oils against Nine Stored-Product Pests in Wheat Protection.

    Kavallieratos, Nickolas G / Eleftheriadou, Nikoleta / Boukouvala, Maria C / Skourti, Anna / Filintas, Constantin S / Gidari, Demeter Lorentha S / Maggi, Filippo / Rossi, Paolo / Drenaggi, Ettore / Morshedloo, Mohammad Reza / Ferrati, Marta / Spinozzi, Eleonora

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 4

    Abstract: The Apiaceae family, known for aromatic plants producing bioactive essential oils (EOs), holds significance across sectors, including agrochemicals. This study evaluated the insecticidal potential of four Apiaceae EOs ... ...

    Abstract The Apiaceae family, known for aromatic plants producing bioactive essential oils (EOs), holds significance across sectors, including agrochemicals. This study evaluated the insecticidal potential of four Apiaceae EOs from
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants13040533
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Dolutegravir/Lamivudine versus Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine/Bictegravir as a Switch Strategy in a Real-Life Cohort of Virogically Suppressed People Living with HIV

    Giuseppe Vittorio De Socio / Sara Tordi / Debora Altobelli / Anna Gidari / Anastasia Zoffoli / Daniela Francisci

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 24, p

    2023  Volume 7759

    Abstract: Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of a two-drug regimen (2-DR) dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) versus a three-drug regimen (3-DR) tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/bictegravir (TAF/FTC/BIC) in ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of a two-drug regimen (2-DR) dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) versus a three-drug regimen (3-DR) tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/bictegravir (TAF/FTC/BIC) in a real-life cohort of HIV-1 virologically suppressed treatment-experienced (TE) people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study analyzing adult TE PLWH who started the 2-DR or 3-DR between January 2018 and January 2023. All PLWH with a viral load (VL) <50 copies/mL at the time of switching, and a follow-up of more than 6 months or interruption of treatment at any time, were included. Results: A total of 324 PLWH were included; of these, 110 (34%) were on the 2-DR and 214 (66%) were on the 3-DR. Most patients remained on therapy in both groups (93.6% 2-DR versus 90.2% 3-DR) and, at the last control, 99.1% achieved VL < 50 copies/mL with the 2-DR versus 97.2% with the 3-DR ( p = 0.260). No virological failures occurred in either group. Adverse events occurred in a few cases: four (3.6%) in the 2-DR group and five (2.3%) in the 3-DR group ( p = 0.500). The median follow-up-time was 19.6 months for the 2-DR and 27.5 months for the 3-DR. Conclusion: Our study shows a similar effectiveness and safety profile in virologically suppressed PLWH switching to DTG/3TC or TAF/FTC/BIC.
    Keywords HIV ; dolutegravir ; bictegravir ; virological failure ; safety ; toxicity ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Bictegravir/Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine: A Real-Life Experience in People Living with HIV (PLWH).

    Gidari, Anna / Benedetti, Sara / Tordi, Sara / Zoffoli, Anastasia / Altobelli, Debora / Schiaroli, Elisabetta / De Socio, Giuseppe Vittorio / Francisci, Daniela

    Infectious disease reports

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) 766–777

    Abstract: Background: Bictegravir (BIC), a recently introduced integrase inhibitor, is available in a single tablet regimen with tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and emtricitabine (FTC) (BIC-STR). This study aimed to describe a real-life experience with BIC-STR.: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Bictegravir (BIC), a recently introduced integrase inhibitor, is available in a single tablet regimen with tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) and emtricitabine (FTC) (BIC-STR). This study aimed to describe a real-life experience with BIC-STR.
    Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of people living with HIV (PLWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) with BIC-STR followed by the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Perugia (Perugia, Italy) from September 2019 to February 2023.
    Results: 270 PLWH were enrolled with a median follow-up time on BIC-STR of 2.2 years (IQR 1.2-2.7). In the overall population, in treatment-experienced (N = 242), in treatment-naïve (N = 28), and in population with age > 60 years old (N = 86), we observed that CD4 cell count improved in absolute number, percentage and CD4/CD8 ratio, under BIC-STR. Patients with viremia < 50 cp/mL increased in all groups. In the overall population, previous ART with TAF and nadir CD4 cell count favored immunological recovery. In the ART-experienced group, time in therapy with BIC-STR was associated with HIV-RNA undetectability. In the older group, previous opportunistic infection and advanced age were associated with lower CD4 count.
    Conclusions: BIC-STR was demonstrated, in real-life, to be a valid option for a switch, such as initial ART.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2036-7430
    ISSN 2036-7430
    DOI 10.3390/idr15060069
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Predictive value of National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) for intensive care unit admission in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

    Gidari, Anna / De Socio, Giuseppe Vittorio / Sabbatini, Samuele / Francisci, Daniela

    Infectious diseases (London, England)

    2020  Volume 52, Issue 10, Page(s) 698–704

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Background
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cohort Studies ; Comorbidity ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Critical Care/methods ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Dyslipidemias/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Intensive Care Units ; Likelihood Functions ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Severity of Illness Index
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2839775-7
    ISSN 2374-4243 ; 2374-4235
    ISSN (online) 2374-4243
    ISSN 2374-4235
    DOI 10.1080/23744235.2020.1784457
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) better predicts critical Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) illness than COVID-GRAM, a multi-centre study.

    De Socio, Giuseppe Vittorio / Gidari, Anna / Sicari, Francesco / Palumbo, Michele / Francisci, Daniela

    Infection

    2021  Volume 49, Issue 5, Page(s) 1033–1038

    Abstract: Purpose: Clinical scores to rapidly assess the severity illness of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be considered of help for clinicians. Recently, a specific score (named COVID-GRAM) for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS- ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Clinical scores to rapidly assess the severity illness of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be considered of help for clinicians. Recently, a specific score (named COVID-GRAM) for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, based on a nationwide Chinese cohort, has been proposed. We routinely applied the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) to predict critical COVID-19. Aim of this study is to compare NEWS2 and COVID-GRAM score.
    Methods: We retrospectively analysed data of 121 COVID-19 patients admitted in two Clinics of Infectious Diseases in the Umbria region, Italy. The primary outcome was critical COVID-19 illness defined as admission to the intensive care unit, invasive ventilation, or death. Accuracy of the scores was evaluated with the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Differences between scores were confirmed used Hanley-McNeil test.
    Results: The NEWS2 AUROC curve measured 0.87 (standard error, SE 0.03; 95% CI 0.80-0.93; p < 0.0001). The COVID-GRAM score AUROC curve measured 0.77 (SE 0.04; 95% CI 0.68-0.85; p < 0.0001). Hanley-McNeil test showed that NEWS2 better predicted severe COVID-19 (Z = 2.03).
    Conclusions: The NEWS2 showed superior accuracy to COVID-GRAM score for prediction of critical COVID-19 illness.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Critical Illness ; Early Warning Score ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-10
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 185104-4
    ISSN 1439-0973 ; 0300-8126 ; 0173-2129
    ISSN (online) 1439-0973
    ISSN 0300-8126 ; 0173-2129
    DOI 10.1007/s15010-021-01620-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Tedizolid-Rifampicin Combination Prevents Rifampicin-Resistance on

    Gidari, Anna / Sabbatini, Samuele / Schiaroli, Elisabetta / Perito, Stefano / Francisci, Daniela / Baldelli, Franco / Monari, Claudia

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2020  Volume 11, Page(s) 2085

    Abstract: Staphylococcus ... ...

    Abstract Staphylococcus aureus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2020.02085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Nelfinavir: An Old Ally in the COVID-19 Fight?

    Gidari, Anna / Sabbatini, Samuele / Pallotto, Carlo / Bastianelli, Sabrina / Pierucci, Sara / Busti, Chiara / Schiaroli, Elisabetta / Francisci, Daniela

    Microorganisms

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 12

    Abstract: After almost three years of the pandemic, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still spreading around the world, causing notable sanitary and social issues. New antiviral therapies are constantly under investigation. However, ... ...

    Abstract After almost three years of the pandemic, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still spreading around the world, causing notable sanitary and social issues. New antiviral therapies are constantly under investigation. However, few options have been approved for the treatment of COVID-19. Clinical trials are currently ongoing to evaluate the efficacy of nelfinavir on mild−moderate COVID-19. This study aims to investigate the activity of this compound on SARS-CoV-2 “Variants of Concern” (VOCs), comparing its effectiveness with the approved drugs remdesivir and molnupiravir. The experiments were conducted in a biosafety level 3 facility. In this study, we used a Vero-E6-cell-based infection assay to investigate the in vitro activity of nelfinavir, molnupiravir, and remdesivir. Four strains of SARS-CoV-2 were tested: 20A.EU1, B.1.1.7, P.1, and B.1.617.2. All compounds reached micromolar/submicromolar EC50, EC90, and EC99. Furthermore, the Cmax/EC50 and Cmax/EC90 ratios were >1 for all compounds and all variants tested. Our study demonstrated that nelfinavir, as molnupiravir, and remdesivir are effective in vitro on SARS-CoV-2 variants.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms10122471
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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