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  1. Article ; Online: Assume a can opener.

    Clark, Cory J / Isch, Calvin / Connor, Paul / Tetlock, Philip E

    The Behavioral and brain sciences

    2024  Volume 47, Page(s) e36

    Abstract: We propose a friendly amendment to integrative experiment design (IED), adversarial-collaboration IED, that incentivizes research teams from competing theoretical perspectives to identify zones of the design space where they possess an explanatory edge. ... ...

    Abstract We propose a friendly amendment to integrative experiment design (IED), adversarial-collaboration IED, that incentivizes research teams from competing theoretical perspectives to identify zones of the design space where they possess an explanatory edge. This amendment is especially critical in debates that have high policy stakes and carry a strong normative-political charge that might otherwise prevent free exchange of ideas.
    MeSH term(s) Research Design
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423721-3
    ISSN 1469-1825 ; 0140-525X
    ISSN (online) 1469-1825
    ISSN 0140-525X
    DOI 10.1017/S0140525X2300239X
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1470: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Failing to replicate predicts citation declines in psychology.

    Clark, Cory J / Connor, Paul / Isch, Calvin

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2023  Volume 120, Issue 29, Page(s) e2304862120

    Abstract: With a sample of 228 psychology papers that failed to replicate, we tested whether the trajectory of citation patterns changes following the publication of a failure to replicate. Across models, we found consistent evidence that failing to replicate ... ...

    Abstract With a sample of 228 psychology papers that failed to replicate, we tested whether the trajectory of citation patterns changes following the publication of a failure to replicate. Across models, we found consistent evidence that failing to replicate predicted lower future citations and that the size of this reduction increased over time. In a 14-y postpublication period, we estimated that the publication of a failed replication was associated with an average citation decline of 14% for original papers. These findings suggest that the publication of failed replications may contribute to a self-correcting science by decreasing scholars' reliance on unreplicable original findings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2304862120
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  3. Article ; Online: Optimization and construct validity of approaches to preclinical grip strength testing.

    Owendoff, Gregory / Ray, Alissa / Bobbili, Prameela / Clark, Leatha / Baumann, Cory W / Clark, Brian C / Arnold, W David

    Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 5, Page(s) 2439–2445

    MeSH term(s) Hand Strength ; Musculoskeletal System
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-13
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2586864-0
    ISSN 2190-6009 ; 2190-5991
    ISSN (online) 2190-6009
    ISSN 2190-5991
    DOI 10.1002/jcsm.13300
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  4. Article ; Online: Harm Hypervigilance in Public Reactions to Scientific Evidence.

    Clark, Cory J / Graso, Maja / Redstone, Ilana / Tetlock, Philip E

    Psychological science

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 7, Page(s) 834–848

    Abstract: Two preregistered studies from two different platforms with representative U.S. adult samples ( ...

    Abstract Two preregistered studies from two different platforms with representative U.S. adult samples (
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Anxiety ; United States ; Risk Assessment ; Behavioral Sciences ; Censorship, Research ; Knowledge
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2022256-7
    ISSN 1467-9280 ; 0956-7976
    ISSN (online) 1467-9280
    ISSN 0956-7976
    DOI 10.1177/09567976231168777
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Evaluation of a Strength-Training Program on Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults.

    Baumann, Cory W / Manini, Todd M / Clark, Brian C

    JAMA

    2021  Volume 325, Issue 11, Page(s) 1111

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Dietary Supplements ; Exercise ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Humans ; Resistance Training ; Vitamin D
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2021.0298
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    Ua VI Zs.88: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: On the Efficacy of Accuracy Prompts Across Partisan Lines: An Adversarial Collaboration.

    Martel, Cameron / Rathje, Steve / Clark, Cory J / Pennycook, Gordon / Van Bavel, Jay J / Rand, David G / van der Linden, Sander

    Psychological science

    2024  Volume 35, Issue 4, Page(s) 435–450

    Abstract: The spread of misinformation is a pressing societal challenge. Prior work shows that shifting attention to accuracy increases the quality of people's news-sharing decisions. However, researchers disagree on whether accuracy-prompt interventions work for ... ...

    Abstract The spread of misinformation is a pressing societal challenge. Prior work shows that shifting attention to accuracy increases the quality of people's news-sharing decisions. However, researchers disagree on whether accuracy-prompt interventions work for U.S. Republicans/conservatives and whether partisanship moderates the effect. In this preregistered adversarial collaboration, we tested this question using a multiverse meta-analysis (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Politics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2022256-7
    ISSN 1467-9280 ; 0956-7976
    ISSN (online) 1467-9280
    ISSN 0956-7976
    DOI 10.1177/09567976241232905
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  7. Article ; Online: High School Student and Caregiver Preferred Communication Method Regarding School Meals: A Qualitative Approach.

    Mansfield, Dana / Sagan, Dylan / O'Donnell, Alexander J / Takgbajouah, Mary / Loiacono, Bernardo / Clark Withington, Margaret H / Cory, Molly / Buscemi, Joanna

    The Journal of school health

    2023  Volume 94, Issue 1, Page(s) 47–56

    Abstract: Background: This study examined student and caregiver preference for school communication and explored the feasibility and acceptability of a digital tool to assist with communication about school meal program between schools and families.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: This study examined student and caregiver preference for school communication and explored the feasibility and acceptability of a digital tool to assist with communication about school meal program between schools and families.
    Methods: The study used qualitative methodology through youth focus groups and caregiver semi-structured phone interviews. The study was conducted in 4 high schools in a large, urban city. The phenomenon of interest included the exploration of preferences regarding communication around school meal programs and feasibility and acceptability of a digital tool for communication and promoting the ordering of healthful foods in the school environment. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed through NVivo qualitative software using thematic analysis approach to examine themes.
    Results: Forty-seven students (ages 14-21, grades 9-12) participated in 7 focus groups and 24 caregivers participated in semi-structured phone interviews. Three themes emerged around (1) communication preferences, (2) accessibility, and (3) extrinsic motivational factors for engagement in healthy eating behaviors.
    Conclusion: Results indicated that communication methods could potentially influence motivation and engagement in youth school meal participation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Caregivers ; Feeding Behavior ; Meals ; Schools ; Students ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 952835-0
    ISSN 1746-1561 ; 0022-4391
    ISSN (online) 1746-1561
    ISSN 0022-4391
    DOI 10.1111/josh.13407
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    Un I Zs.552: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Optimism in unconscious, intuitive morality.

    Clark, Cory J / Winegard, Bo M

    The Behavioral and brain sciences

    2019  Volume 42, Page(s) e150

    Abstract: Moral cognition, by its very nature, stems from intuitions about what is good and bad, and these intuitions influence moral assessments outside of conscious awareness. However, because humans evolved a shared set of moral intuitions, and are compelled to ...

    Abstract Moral cognition, by its very nature, stems from intuitions about what is good and bad, and these intuitions influence moral assessments outside of conscious awareness. However, because humans evolved a shared set of moral intuitions, and are compelled to justify their moral assessments as good and rational (even erroneously) to others, moral virtue and moral progress are still possible.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423721-3
    ISSN 1469-1825 ; 0140-525X
    ISSN (online) 1469-1825
    ISSN 0140-525X
    DOI 10.1017/S0140525X18002558
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    Zs.A 1470: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  9. Article ; Online: Patterns of trace element deposition in beluga whale teeth reflect early life history.

    Clark, Casey T / Yang, Panseok / Halden, Norm / Ferguson, Steven H / Matthews, Cory J D

    Chemosphere

    2023  Volume 340, Page(s) 139938

    Abstract: Determination of trace element concentrations in continuously growing biological structures such as otoliths, whiskers, and teeth can provide important insight into physiological and ontogenetic processes. We examined concentrations of 11 trace elements ( ...

    Abstract Determination of trace element concentrations in continuously growing biological structures such as otoliths, whiskers, and teeth can provide important insight into physiological and ontogenetic processes. We examined concentrations of 11 trace elements (Li, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Se, Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba, Pb) in the annual dentine growth layer groups (GLGs) of teeth of 66 Eastern Canadian Arctic belugas (Delphinapterus leucas). Several of these trace elements displayed clear and consistent patterns in early life, though few longer term trends or signals were present in trace element data for either females or males. Large changes in Sr and Ba concentrations in fetal dentine reflected in utero shifts in element deposition in the teeth of developing belugas. Marked changes in these elements during the first years after birth were likely associated with the onset of nursing and subsequent weaning. Mg, Mn, and Zn also displayed clear and consistent patterns in early life that correlated strongly with dentine stable nitrogen isotope (δ
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Animals ; Male ; Beluga Whale ; Canada ; Lead ; Trace Elements ; Walruses
    Chemical Substances Lead (2P299V784P) ; Trace Elements
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120089-6
    ISSN 1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    ISSN (online) 1879-1298
    ISSN 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139938
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    Zs.A 2540: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Behavioral Economic Approaches to Childhood Obesity Prevention Nutrition Policies: A Social Ecological Perspective.

    Cory, Molly / Loiacono, Bernardo / Clark Withington, Margaret / Herman, Annie / Jagpal, Anjana / Buscemi, Joanna

    Perspectives on behavior science

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 2-3, Page(s) 317–332

    Abstract: Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern associated with the development of the leading causes of death. Dietary factors largely contribute to childhood obesity, but prevention interventions targeting these factors have reported ... ...

    Abstract Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern associated with the development of the leading causes of death. Dietary factors largely contribute to childhood obesity, but prevention interventions targeting these factors have reported relatively small effect sizes. One potential explanation for the ineffectiveness of prevention efforts is lack of theoretical grounding. Behavioral economic (BE) theory describes how people choose to allocate their resources and posits that some children place higher value on palatable foods (relative reinforcing value of food) and have difficulty delaying food rewards (delay discounting). These seemingly individual-level decision making processes are influenced by higher-level variables (e.g., environment/policy) as described by the social ecological model. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide a theoretical review of policy-level childhood obesity prevention nutrition initiatives informed by BE. We reviewed two policy-level approaches: (1) incentives-/price manipulation-based policies (e.g., sugary drink tax, SNAP pilot) and (2) healthful choices as defaults (Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act/National School Lunch Program, advertising regulations, default items). We review current literature as well as its limitations and future directions. Exploration of BE theory applications for nutrition policies may help to inform future theoretically grounded policy-level public health interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2520-8977
    ISSN (online) 2520-8977
    DOI 10.1007/s40614-021-00294-y
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