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  1. Article ; Online: From the right to a healthy planet to the planetary right to health.

    Ip, Eric C

    The Lancet. Planetary health

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 2, Page(s) e104–e105

    MeSH term(s) Planets ; Right to Health ; Earth, Planet ; Health Status
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2542-5196
    ISSN (online) 2542-5196
    DOI 10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00337-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Harnessing legal structures of virtue for planetary health.

    Ip, Eric C

    Journal of medical ethics

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 12, Page(s) 833–837

    Abstract: Humans and other species depend on the planet's well-being to survive and flourish. The health of the planet and its ecosystems is under threat from anthropogenic climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. The promotion of planetary health against ... ...

    Abstract Humans and other species depend on the planet's well-being to survive and flourish. The health of the planet and its ecosystems is under threat from anthropogenic climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. The promotion of planetary health against entrenched degradation of nature urgently requires ethical guidance. Using an ecocentric virtue jurisprudence approach, this article argues that the highest end of safeguarding planetary health is to secure the flourishing of the Earth community, of which the flourishing of humanity is but one component. The article demonstrates how law, despite its historic role in facilitating our present planetary crisis, has an untapped potential to redeem itself by promoting planetary flourishing through the creation of conditions conducive to the practice of moral virtues, which can help meet the challenges of the Anthropocene. Once given an ecocentric interpretation, the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, courage and moderation, as well as their subvirtues, can justify or produce legal structures that address everything from the human right to a healthy environment to the rights of nature.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Virtues ; Ecosystem ; Planets ; Morals ; Social Justice
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/jme-2022-108759
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: From the right to a healthy planet to the planetary right to health

    Eric C Ip

    The Lancet Planetary Health, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp e104-e

    2023  Volume 105

    Keywords Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: China's new public health constitution: a cause for hope?

    Ip, Eric C

    The Lancet. Public health

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) e190–e191

    MeSH term(s) China ; Hope ; Humans ; Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2468-2667
    ISSN (online) 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30050-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The Political Determinants of China'S New Health Constitution.

    Ip, Eric C

    Medical law review

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–23

    Abstract: The Basic Healthcare and Health Promotion Law 2019 became the new constitution of China's health system in June 2020, giving legal effect to ambitious health reform programmes like Healthy China 2030. The concurrent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 ... ...

    Abstract The Basic Healthcare and Health Promotion Law 2019 became the new constitution of China's health system in June 2020, giving legal effect to ambitious health reform programmes like Healthy China 2030. The concurrent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 must not distract us from appreciating the fact that this Law will comprehensively overhaul the health regulatory framework of the world's most populous country during the coming decade, if not beyond. This article offers an original evaluation of the Law in its political context. The Law commendably promises to safeguard the right to health, assist citizens to live a 'complete cycle of life', and promote health using the resources of the public health system. However, it is also deeply politicised, guaranteeing extensive and penetrative political control in health campaigns, digitalised health data, the governance of health institutions, and the resolution of medical disputes. This can be explained by the consequential roles played by epidemics in China's historical dynastic cycles, but even more so by powerful tendencies of centralisation on the part of the Leninist Party-state. The Law's potential is thus subject to the overriding caveat that the Party-state's existence and influence over law and public health must be secured.
    MeSH term(s) China ; Communism ; Delivery of Health Care/legislation & jurisprudence ; Government ; Health Promotion/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Politics ; Public Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1197078-9
    ISSN 1464-3790 ; 0967-0742
    ISSN (online) 1464-3790
    ISSN 0967-0742
    DOI 10.1093/medlaw/fwaa030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 4013: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: The constitutional economics of the World Health Organization.

    Ip, Eric C

    Health economics, policy, and law

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 325–339

    Abstract: This paper brings a constitutional economics perspective to bear on the World Health Organization (WHO), the flagship United Nations intergovernmental health organisation, which is obligated by its Constitution to achieve 'the highest possible level of ... ...

    Abstract This paper brings a constitutional economics perspective to bear on the World Health Organization (WHO), the flagship United Nations intergovernmental health organisation, which is obligated by its Constitution to achieve 'the highest possible level of health' for the world's peoples. The WHO has in the seven decades of its existence used its formidable legislative powers only sparingly. It has been widely chided for being weak in regional coordination and unresponsive to transnational emergencies like the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014-2016. In 2020, it found itself at the centre of the COVID-19 pandemic and in the middle of the Sino-American geopolitical tug-of-war. This paper traces the discordance between the Constitution's stated purposes and the actual track record of the WHO not back to its organisational culture nor to weak leadership but to the design of the Constitution itself. It analytically distinguishes the Constitution's expressive from its instrumental halves, and shows that, whilst the former embodies a 'constitutional moment' of international health solidarity right after the Second World War, the latter embodies a reserved and limited delegation from member-states that are jealous of their sovereignty.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Constitution and Bylaws ; Disease Outbreaks ; Economics ; Global Health ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/epidemiology ; Humans ; Leadership ; United States ; World Health Organization
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2214936-3
    ISSN 1744-134X ; 1744-1331
    ISSN (online) 1744-134X
    ISSN 1744-1331
    DOI 10.1017/S1744133120000249
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The constitutional determinants of planetary health.

    Ip, Eric C / Lee, Shing Fung

    The Lancet. Planetary health

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 6, Page(s) e331–e332

    MeSH term(s) Global Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2542-5196
    ISSN (online) 2542-5196
    DOI 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00078-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Global Mental Health Security-Time for Action.

    Ip, Eric C / Cheung, Daisy

    JAMA health forum

    2020  Volume 1, Issue 6, Page(s) e200622

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2689-0186
    ISSN (online) 2689-0186
    DOI 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0622
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Anorexia nervosa, advance directives, and the law: A British perspective.

    Ip, Eric C

    Bioethics

    2019  Volume 33, Issue 8, Page(s) 931–936

    Abstract: This article will explore whether the law should allow people with anorexia nervosa to refuse nutrition and hydration with special reference to the English decision in Re E (Medical Treatment: Anorexia). It argues that the judge in that case made the ... ...

    Abstract This article will explore whether the law should allow people with anorexia nervosa to refuse nutrition and hydration with special reference to the English decision in Re E (Medical Treatment: Anorexia). It argues that the judge in that case made the correct decision in holding that the patient, who suffered from severe anorexia nervosa, lacked capacity to make valid advance directives under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 of the United Kingdom, and that medical procedures that are apparently against her wishes should be carried out for the sake of preserving her life. The law should generally not permit patients with anorexia nervosa to decline nutrition and hydration, precisely because their autonomous ability to make such decisions has been substantially circumscribed by this psychiatric condition.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Advance Directives/ethics ; Advance Directives/legislation & jurisprudence ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anorexia Nervosa/therapy ; Decision Making/ethics ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Competency/legislation & jurisprudence ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Refusal/ethics ; Treatment Refusal/legislation & jurisprudence ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632984-6
    ISSN 1467-8519 ; 0269-9702
    ISSN (online) 1467-8519
    ISSN 0269-9702
    DOI 10.1111/bioe.12593
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 2998: Show issues Location:
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