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  1. Article ; Online: Are memories of sexual trauma fragmented? A post publication discussion among Richard J. McNally, Dorthe Berntsen, Chris R. Brewin and David C. Rubin.

    McNally, Richard J / Berntsen, Dorthe / Brewin, Chris R / Rubin, David C

    Memory (Hove, England)

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 658–660

    Abstract: ... Rubin/Dorthe Berntsen whose perspectives on memory fragmentation were cited by McNally. The discussion ...

    Abstract Following the publication of his article on whether memories of trauma in sexual assault victims are fragmented (McNally, 2022), McNally moderated a discussion between Chris R. Brewin and David C. Rubin/Dorthe Berntsen whose perspectives on memory fragmentation were cited by McNally. The discussion clarified their contrasting viewpoints on this controversy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sexual Trauma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1147478-6
    ISSN 1464-0686 ; 0965-8211
    ISSN (online) 1464-0686
    ISSN 0965-8211
    DOI 10.1080/09658211.2022.2061135
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Direct retrieval as a theory of involuntary autobiographical memories: evaluation and future directions.

    Berntsen, Dorthe

    Memory (Hove, England)

    2023  , Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: I evaluate the conception of direct retrieval as originally formulated in the Self-Memory System model (Conway & Pleydell-Pearce [2000]. The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. ...

    Abstract I evaluate the conception of direct retrieval as originally formulated in the Self-Memory System model (Conway & Pleydell-Pearce [2000]. The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1147478-6
    ISSN 1464-0686 ; 0965-8211
    ISSN (online) 1464-0686
    ISSN 0965-8211
    DOI 10.1080/09658211.2023.2294690
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book: Clinical perspectives on autobiographical memory

    Watson, Lynn A. / Berntsen, Dorthe

    2015  

    Author's details ed. by Lynn A. Watson and Dorthe Berntsen
    Keywords Autobiographical memory
    Subject code 153.13
    Language English
    Size XIV, 387 S. : Ill., 23 cm
    Publisher Cambridge Univ. Press
    Publishing place Cambridge
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018634648
    ISBN 978-1-107-03987-2 ; 1-107-03987-8
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2015 A 1700 available for loan (reading room) Lesesaal EG

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  4. Article ; Online: Collectives closer to the self are anticipated to have a brighter future: Self-enhancement in collective cognition.

    Berntsen, Dorthe / Rubin, David C

    Journal of experimental psychology. General

    2024  Volume 153, Issue 5, Page(s) 1226–1235

    Abstract: Collective future thinking is a budding research field concerned with the act of imagining possible events in the future of a collective-typically one's nation. Prior research has shown that people imagine more positive than negative events in the ... ...

    Abstract Collective future thinking is a budding research field concerned with the act of imagining possible events in the future of a collective-typically one's nation. Prior research has shown that people imagine more positive than negative events in the personal future but more negative than positive events in the collective future. This interaction has been interpreted as a valence-based dissociation between collective and personal cognition. We examine if degrees of self-relatedness may account for these effects. In Study 1, participants (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Self Concept ; Young Adult ; Imagination ; Cognition ; Thinking ; Social Cognition ; Adolescent
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 189732-9
    ISSN 1939-2222 ; 0096-3445
    ISSN (online) 1939-2222
    ISSN 0096-3445
    DOI 10.1037/xge0001550
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Clinical Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory

    Watson A., Lynn / Berntsen, Dorthe

    2015  

    Keywords Cognitive science ; Clinical psychology ; clinical approaches ; memory research ; cognitive approaches ; autobiographical memory
    Size 1 electronic resource (387 pages)
    Publisher Cambridge University Press
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021031543
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  6. Article ; Online: Involuntary autobiographical memories and their relation to other forms of spontaneous thoughts.

    Berntsen, Dorthe

    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

    2020  Volume 376, Issue 1817, Page(s) 20190693

    Abstract: Involuntary autobiographical memories are memories of personal events that come to mind spontaneously-that is, with no conscious initiation of the retrieval process. Such spontaneously arising memories were long ignored in cognitive psychology, which ... ...

    Abstract Involuntary autobiographical memories are memories of personal events that come to mind spontaneously-that is, with no conscious initiation of the retrieval process. Such spontaneously arising memories were long ignored in cognitive psychology, which generally has focused on controlled and strategic forms of remembering, studied in laboratory settings. Recent evidence shows that involuntary memories of past events are highly frequent in daily life, and that they represent a context-sensitive, and associative way of recollecting past events that involves little executive control. They operate by constraints that favour recent events and events with a distinct feature overlap to the current situation, which optimizes the probability of functional relevance to the ongoing situation. In addition to adults, they are documented in young children and great apes and may be an ontogenetic and evolutionary forerunner of strategic retrieval of past events. Findings suggest that intrusive involuntary memories observed clinically after traumatic events should be viewed as a dysfunctional subclass of otherwise functional involuntary autobiographical memories. Because of their highly constrained, situation-dependent and automatic nature, involuntary autobiographical memories form a distinct category of spontaneous thought that cannot be equated with mind wandering. This article is part of the theme issue 'Offline perception: voluntary and spontaneous perceptual experiences without matching external stimulation'.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Animals ; Attention ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Executive Function ; Humans ; Memory, Episodic ; Mental Recall ; Middle Aged ; Pan paniscus/psychology ; Pan troglodytes/psychology ; Pongo abelii/psychology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 208382-6
    ISSN 1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    ISSN (online) 1471-2970
    ISSN 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    DOI 10.1098/rstb.2019.0693
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Einzelsignatur: Show issues

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  7. Article ; Online: Remembering a life: an examination of open-ended life stories and the reminiscence bump in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

    Rasmussen, Katrine W / Berntsen, Dorthe

    Memory (Hove, England)

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 457–473

    Abstract: Autobiographical memory impairments are prominent in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, life narratives of AD patients are scarcely examined. Here, twenty-one older adults diagnosed with probably AD and 22 age-matched healthy controls told their life story, ... ...

    Abstract Autobiographical memory impairments are prominent in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet, life narratives of AD patients are scarcely examined. Here, twenty-one older adults diagnosed with probably AD and 22 age-matched healthy controls told their life story, and dated the events mentioned in these narratives. AD patients provided significantly fewer life story memories overall, but the proportion of memories with reference to specific events did not differ between groups. Patients included fewer negative events in their life story, while the emotional tone of narratives was similar across groups. Impairments were found on most structural aspects, with patients' narratives being less coherent and ending somewhere in the past, while no differences were seen for life story beginnings. Both groups showed a peak in remembered events dated to young adulthood, consistent with a reminiscence bump. However, in contrast to controls, patients displayed a steep drop in life story memories after the age of 30. For both groups, a high proportion of memories within the bump period were of life script events, consistent with the idea that the life script helps to structure the recall of personal life story memories, thus suggesting that AD patients still benefit from the retrieval support of this semantic structure.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Aged ; Alzheimer Disease ; Life Change Events ; Mental Recall ; Emotions ; Memory, Episodic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1147478-6
    ISSN 1464-0686 ; 0965-8211
    ISSN (online) 1464-0686
    ISSN 0965-8211
    DOI 10.1080/09658211.2023.2169466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The dynamics of episodic memory functions.

    Berntsen, Dorthe

    The Behavioral and brain sciences

    2018  Volume 41, Page(s) e4

    Abstract: There is no doubt that episodic memory serves communicative functions, but Mahr & Csibra (M&C) overlook that this is not the only function served by memories of past events. Autobiographical memory research has identified several other functions, ... ...

    Abstract There is no doubt that episodic memory serves communicative functions, but Mahr & Csibra (M&C) overlook that this is not the only function served by memories of past events. Autobiographical memory research has identified several other functions, including purely directive functions. The functionality of episodic memory is not stable across situations; it varies dynamically with the demands of the retrieval context.
    MeSH term(s) Communication ; Memory, Episodic ; Mental Recall
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 423721-3
    ISSN 1469-1825 ; 0140-525X
    ISSN (online) 1469-1825
    ISSN 0140-525X
    DOI 10.1017/S0140525X17001261
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Afterlife future thinking: imagining oneself beyond death.

    Tungjitcharoen, Worawach / Berntsen, Dorthe

    Memory & cognition

    2022  Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 4–22

    Abstract: Studies on episodic future thinking (the capacity to simulate possible experiences in one's personal future) have ignored future thinking that extends beyond death. We here examined personal afterlife projections in comparison with autobiographical ... ...

    Abstract Studies on episodic future thinking (the capacity to simulate possible experiences in one's personal future) have ignored future thinking that extends beyond death. We here examined personal afterlife projections in comparison with autobiographical memories and future projections in Thai (Study 1) and American (Study 2) samples. Participants reported all three types of events and rated their characteristics. In both studies, the characteristics of afterlife events were rated lower than those of memories and future events. Participants who believed in the afterlife generally rated afterlife events higher than non-believers and those who were uncertain, although this effect was most pronounced in Study 2. The content of afterlife events followed religious beliefs in the afterlife, and the majority of afterlife events were expected to take place immediately after death. The findings show that afterlife thoughts demonstrate characteristics that are comparable to memories and episodic future thoughts, and are shaped by religious beliefs.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Imagination ; Memory, Episodic ; Uncertainty
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 185691-1
    ISSN 1532-5946 ; 0090-502X
    ISSN (online) 1532-5946
    ISSN 0090-502X
    DOI 10.3758/s13421-022-01308-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The days we never forget: Flashbulb memories across the life span in Alzheimer's disease.

    Rasmussen, Katrine W / Kirk, Marie / Overgaard, Susanne B / Berntsen, Dorthe

    Memory & cognition

    2024  

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by autobiographical memory deficits, with the ability to retrieve episodic-rich memories being particularly affected. Here, we investigated the influence of AD on a specific subtype of episodic memories known as ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by autobiographical memory deficits, with the ability to retrieve episodic-rich memories being particularly affected. Here, we investigated the influence of AD on a specific subtype of episodic memories known as flashbulb memories (i.e., the ability to remember the personal circumstances for the reception of important news events). We examined the frequency, characteristics, and the temporal distribution of flashbulb memories across the life span. To this aim, 28 older adults diagnosed with AD and a matched sample of 29 healthy older controls were probed for flashbulb memories for two historical events from each decade of their lives. They also estimated the subjective degree of reexperiencing for the memories reported. AD participants showed impaired access to flashbulb memories, the frequency of reported memories being lower than for healthy older adults. However, qualitative aspects of AD participants' flashbulb memories were quite similar to those of the controls, as no group differences were obtained with respect to the canonical categories or degree of reexperience. AD participants' flashbulb memories clustered during the early years of their life, consistent with a reminiscence bump, whereas healthy controls also reported memories dated to later lifetime periods. Our results suggest that probing for personal memories of important public events may serve as a powerful cue for detailed episodic memories in AD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 185691-1
    ISSN 1532-5946 ; 0090-502X
    ISSN (online) 1532-5946
    ISSN 0090-502X
    DOI 10.3758/s13421-024-01558-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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