LIVIVO - Suchergebnisse -

Suchergebnis

Treffer 1 - 8 von insgesamt 8

Suchoptionen

Artikel: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Welfare of Animals in Australia.

2021 Band 7, Seite(n) 621843

Abstract: We report on the various responses in Australia during 2020 to minimize negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the welfare of animals. Most organizations and individuals with animals under their care had emergency preparedness plans in place for ... ...

Abstract	We report on the various responses in Australia during 2020 to minimize negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the welfare of animals. Most organizations and individuals with animals under their care had emergency preparedness plans in place for various scenarios; however, the restrictions on human movement to contain the spread of COVID-19, coupled with the economic impact and the health effects of COVID-19 on the skilled workforce, constituted a new threat to animal welfare for which there was no blueprint. The spontaneous formation of a national, multisectoral response group on animal welfare, consisting of more than 34 organizations with animals under their care, facilitated information flow during the crisis, which helped to mitigate some of the shocks to different organizations and to ensure continuity of care for animals during the pandemic. We conclude that animal welfare is a shared responsibility, and accordingly, a multisectoral approach to animal welfare during a crisis is required. Our experience demonstrates that to safeguard animal welfare during crises, nations should consider the following: a national risk assessment, clear communication channels, contingency plans for animal welfare, a crisis response group, and support systems for animal care providers. Our findings and recommendations from the Australian context may inform other countries to ensure that animal welfare is not compromised during the course of unpredictable events.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-01-28
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2834243-4
ISSN	2297-1769
ISSN	2297-1769
DOI	10.3389/fvets.2020.621843
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Zusatzmaterialien

Über subito bestellen

Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.

Details ▾
- Kostenpflichtig bestellen

Artikel: Prevalence and Incidence of Abnormal Behaviours in Individually Housed Sheep.

Lauber, Mariko / Nash, Judy A / Gatt, Allan / Hemsworth, Paul H

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

2012 Band 2, Heft 1, Seite(n) 27–37

Abstract: This study examined the prevalence and incidence of abnormal behaviour in sheep housed individually indoors. Ninety-six castrated Merino sheep were observed using 15-min instantaneous sampling between 08:15 and 18:15 h for two consecutive days over a 3- ... ...

Abstract	This study examined the prevalence and incidence of abnormal behaviour in sheep housed individually indoors. Ninety-six castrated Merino sheep were observed using 15-min instantaneous sampling between 08:15 and 18:15 h for two consecutive days over a 3-week period. Sheep on average spent 62% of their time idle, 17% feeding, 1% drinking, 5% pacing, 10% chewing pen fixtures and 4% nosing pen fixtures. Pacing behaviour was predominantly seen in the morning with sheep on average spending 14% of their time pacing. Sheep on average spent 4% of their time in the morning and 13% of their time in the afternoon chewing pen fixtures. In the afternoon, the predominant behaviour was idle with sheep on average spending 71% of their time idle. Seventy-one percent of the sheep displayed one or more of the behaviours of pacing, and chewing and nosing pen fixtures for more than 10% of the day and 47% displayed one or more of these behaviours for more than 20% of the day. The prevalence and incidence of these 'abnormal' behaviours appears high, especially in relation to that of sheep grazed outdoors on pasture, and raises the question of the welfare risk to these animals. However, without a more comprehensive appreciation of other aspects of the animal's biology, such as stress physiology and fitness characteristics, it is difficult to understand the welfare implications of these behaviours.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2012-02-06
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani2010027
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Zusatzmaterialien

Über subito bestellen

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Details ▾
- Kostenpflichtig bestellen

Artikel ; Online: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Welfare of Animals in Australia

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol

2021 Band 7

Abstract	We report on the various responses in Australia during 2020 to minimize negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the welfare of animals. Most organizations and individuals with animals under their care had emergency preparedness plans in place for various scenarios; however, the restrictions on human movement to contain the spread of COVID-19, coupled with the economic impact and the health effects of COVID-19 on the skilled workforce, constituted a new threat to animal welfare for which there was no blueprint. The spontaneous formation of a national, multisectoral response group on animal welfare, consisting of more than 34 organizations with animals under their care, facilitated information flow during the crisis, which helped to mitigate some of the shocks to different organizations and to ensure continuity of care for animals during the pandemic. We conclude that animal welfare is a shared responsibility, and accordingly, a multisectoral approach to animal welfare during a crisis is required. Our experience demonstrates that to safeguard animal welfare during crises, nations should consider the following: a national risk assessment, clear communication channels, contingency plans for animal welfare, a crisis response group, and support systems for animal care providers. Our findings and recommendations from the Australian context may inform other countries to ensure that animal welfare is not compromised during the course of unpredictable events.
Schlagwörter	animal welfare ; COVID-19 pandemic ; cross-sectoral collaboration ; stakeholder networks ; Australia ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	630
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Frontiers Media S.A.
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

Volltext online

Volltext online

Zusatzmaterialien

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Artikel ; Online: Prevalence and Incidence of Abnormal Behaviours in Individually Housed Sheep

Mariko Lauber / Judy A. Nash / Allan Gatt / Paul H. Hemsworth

Animals, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 27-

2012 Band 37

Abstract	This study examined the prevalence and incidence of abnormal behaviour in sheep housed individually indoors. Ninety-six castrated Merino sheep were observed using 15-min instantaneous sampling between 08:15 and 18:15 h for two consecutive days over a 3-week period. Sheep on average spent 62% of their time idle, 17% feeding, 1% drinking, 5% pacing, 10% chewing pen fixtures and 4% nosing pen fixtures. Pacing behaviour was predominantly seen in the morning with sheep on average spending 14% of their time pacing. Sheep on average spent 4% of their time in the morning and 13% of their time in the afternoon chewing pen fixtures. In the afternoon, the predominant behaviour was idle with sheep on average spending 71% of their time idle. Seventy-one percent of the sheep displayed one or more of the behaviours of pacing, and chewing and nosing pen fixtures for more than 10% of the day and 47% displayed one or more of these behaviours for more than 20% of the day. The prevalence and incidence of these ‘abnormal’ behaviours appears high, especially in relation to that of sheep grazed outdoors on pasture, and raises the question of the welfare risk to these animals. However, without a more comprehensive appreciation of other aspects of the animal’s biology, such as stress physiology and fitness characteristics, it is difficult to understand the welfare implications of these behaviours.
Schlagwörter	abnormal behaviour ; individual housing ; sheep ; time budgets ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	630
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2012-02-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	MDPI AG
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

Volltext online

Volltext online

Zusatzmaterialien

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Artikel ; Online: The effects of direct and indirect road transport consignment in combination with feed withdrawal in young dairy calves.

Fisher, Andrew D / Stevens, Bronwyn H / Conley, Melanie J / Jongman, Ellen C / Lauber, Mariko C / Hides, Susan J / Anderson, Garry A / Duganzich, David M / Mansell, Peter D

The Journal of dairy research

2014 Band 81, Heft 3, Seite(n) 297–303

Abstract: Male dairy calves may be transported from their farm of origin at a young age. This process may involve an extended period off feed and indirect consignment through an intermediate facility, prompting potential welfare concerns. To assess the impact of ... ...

Abstract	Male dairy calves may be transported from their farm of origin at a young age. This process may involve an extended period off feed and indirect consignment through an intermediate facility, prompting potential welfare concerns. To assess the impact of transport, 59 male Holstein-Friesian dairy calves (5-9 d old) were either (1) held in situ on farm (control); (2) transported for 6 h; (3) transported for 12 h; or (4) transported for 1 h to a holding facility where they were kept for 6 h and then transported for 5 h. All treatments included a 30-h period of feed (milk) withdrawal, and calf responses were measured over time from before their last feed until the completion of the study after the transport and feed withdrawal periods. Apart from increases in serum creatine kinase in calves transported for 12 h, transported calves generally did not differ in blood concentrations of glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, lactate, total protein or in packed cell volume, compared with controls (P>0.05). Calf responses to the indirect consignment treatment did not differ from those of other transported calves. Withdrawal of feed for 30 h caused calves to lose 6% of body weight; blood glucose varied from 3.96 mmol/l immediately before daily feeding to 5.46 mmol/l at 3 h post feeding, and then declined to 3.43 mmol/l at 30 h. Calves lay down for 22-32% of the time during transport, and did not show a rebound effect in lying behaviour post arrival in comparison with controls. Best practice transport of 6-12 h duration, including indirect consignment via a holding facility, did not significantly affect calf blood biochemistry and metabolism in comparison with untransported animals. However, extending the time off feed beyond the daily feeding interval resulted in reduced blood glucose concentrations, suggesting that time off feed needs to be carefully managed in young transported dairy calves.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	3-Hydroxybutyric Acid/blood ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn/physiology ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Cattle/physiology ; Creatine Kinase/blood ; Dairying/methods ; Food Deprivation/physiology ; Hematocrit/veterinary ; Lactic Acid/blood ; Male ; Transportation/methods
Chemische Substanzen	Blood Glucose ; Lactic Acid (33X04XA5AT) ; Creatine Kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) ; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid (TZP1275679)
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2014-08
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	242089-2
ISSN	1469-7629 ; 0022-0299
ISSN (online)	1469-7629
ISSN	0022-0299
DOI	10.1017/S0022029914000193
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Volltext online

Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED Nutzerinnen und Nutzer

Zusatzmaterialien

Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

Zs.B 1511: Hefte anzeigen

Standort:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Über subito bestellen

Details ▾

Artikel: The effects of direct and indirect road transport consignment in combination with feed withdrawal in young dairy calves

Fisher, Andrew D / Stevens, Bronwyn H / Conley, Melanie J / Jongman, Ellen C / Lauber, Mariko C / Hides, Susan J / Anderson, Garry A / Duganzich, David M / Mansell, Peter D

Journal of dairy research. 2014 Aug., v. 81, no. 3

2014

Abstract	Male dairy calves may be transported from their farm of origin at a young age. This process may involve an extended period off feed and indirect consignment through an intermediate facility, prompting potential welfare concerns. To assess the impact of transport, 59 male Holstein-Friesian dairy calves (5–9 d old) were either (1) held in situ on farm (control); (2) transported for 6 h; (3) transported for 12 h; or (4) transported for 1 h to a holding facility where they were kept for 6 h and then transported for 5 h. All treatments included a 30-h period of feed (milk) withdrawal, and calf responses were measured over time from before their last feed until the completion of the study after the transport and feed withdrawal periods. Apart from increases in serum creatine kinase in calves transported for 12 h, transported calves generally did not differ in blood concentrations of glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, lactate, total protein or in packed cell volume, compared with controls (P>0·05). Calf responses to the indirect consignment treatment did not differ from those of other transported calves. Withdrawal of feed for 30 h caused calves to lose 6% of body weight; blood glucose varied from 3·96 mmol/l immediately before daily feeding to 5·46 mmol/l at 3 h post feeding, and then declined to 3·43 mmol/l at 30 h. Calves lay down for 22–32% of the time during transport, and did not show a rebound effect in lying behaviour post arrival in comparison with controls. Best practice transport of 6–12 h duration, including indirect consignment via a holding facility, did not significantly affect calf blood biochemistry and metabolism in comparison with untransported animals. However, extending the time off feed beyond the daily feeding interval resulted in reduced blood glucose concentrations, suggesting that time off feed needs to be carefully managed in young transported dairy calves.
Schlagwörter	3-hydroxybutyric acid ; Holstein ; blood glucose ; blood serum ; body weight ; creatine kinase ; dairy calves ; farms ; feed deprivation ; glucose ; hematocrit ; males ; metabolism ; milk ; protein content
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsverlauf	2014-08
Umfang	p. 297-303.
Erscheinungsort	Cambridge University Press
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
ZDB-ID	242089-2
ISSN	1469-7629 ; 0022-0299
ISSN (online)	1469-7629
ISSN	0022-0299
DOI	10.1017/S0022029914000193
Datenquelle	NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

Volltext online

Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED Nutzerinnen und Nutzer

Zusatzmaterialien

Verfügbar in ZB MED Bonn

Z 1073: Hefte anzeigen

Über subito bestellen

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Details ▾

Artikel: Prevalence and Incidence of Abnormal Behaviours in Individually Housed Sheep

Mariko Lauber / Judy A. Nash / Allan Gatt / Paul H. Hemsworth

Animals

Heft (1)

Abstract	This study examined the prevalence and incidence of abnormal behaviour in sheep housed individually indoors. Ninety-six castrated Merino sheep were observed using 15-min instantaneous sampling between 08:15 and 18:15 h for two consecutive days over a 3-week period. Sheep on average spent 62% of their time idle, 17% feeding, 1% drinking, 5% pacing, 10% chewing pen fixtures and 4% nosing pen fixtures. Pacing behaviour was predominantly seen in the morning with sheep on average spending 14% of their time pacing. Sheep on average spent 4% of their time in the morning and 13% of their time in the afternoon chewing pen fixtures. In the afternoon, the predominant behaviour was idle with sheep on average spending 71% of their time idle. Seventy-one percent of the sheep displayed one or more of the behaviours of pacing, and chewing and nosing pen fixtures for more than 10% of the day and 47% displayed one or more of these behaviours for more than 20% of the day. The prevalence and incidence of these ‘abnormal’ behaviours appears high, especially in relation to that of sheep grazed outdoors on pasture, and raises the question of the welfare risk to these animals. However, without a more comprehensive appreciation of other aspects of the animal’s biology, such as stress physiology and fitness characteristics, it is difficult to understand the welfare implications of these behaviours.
Sprache	Englisch
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
Datenquelle	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

Zusatzmaterialien

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Details ▾

Artikel: effects of direct and indirect road transport consignment in combination with feed withdrawal in young dairy calves

Fisher, Andrew D / Stevens, Bronwyn H / Conley, Melanie J / Jongman, Ellen C / Lauber, Mariko C / Hides, Susan J / Anderson, Garry A / Duganzich, David M / Mansell, Peter D

Journal of dairy research

Band v. 81,, Heft no. 3

Abstract	Male dairy calves may be transported from their farm of origin at a young age. This process may involve an extended period off feed and indirect consignment through an intermediate facility, prompting potential welfare concerns. To assess the impact of transport, 59 male Holstein-Friesian dairy calves (5–9 d old) were either (1) held in situ on farm (control); (2) transported for 6 h; (3) transported for 12 h; or (4) transported for 1 h to a holding facility where they were kept for 6 h and then transported for 5 h. All treatments included a 30-h period of feed (milk) withdrawal, and calf responses were measured over time from before their last feed until the completion of the study after the transport and feed withdrawal periods. Apart from increases in serum creatine kinase in calves transported for 12 h, transported calves generally did not differ in blood concentrations of glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, lactate, total protein or in packed cell volume, compared with controls (P>0·05). Calf responses to the indirect consignment treatment did not differ from those of other transported calves. Withdrawal of feed for 30 h caused calves to lose 6% of body weight; blood glucose varied from 3·96 mmol/l immediately before daily feeding to 5·46 mmol/l at 3 h post feeding, and then declined to 3·43 mmol/l at 30 h. Calves lay down for 22–32% of the time during transport, and did not show a rebound effect in lying behaviour post arrival in comparison with controls. Best practice transport of 6–12 h duration, including indirect consignment via a holding facility, did not significantly affect calf blood biochemistry and metabolism in comparison with untransported animals. However, extending the time off feed beyond the daily feeding interval resulted in reduced blood glucose concentrations, suggesting that time off feed needs to be carefully managed in young transported dairy calves.
Schlagwörter	blood serum ; 3-hydroxybutyric acid ; blood glucose ; metabolism ; feed deprivation ; males ; hematocrit ; protein content ; dairy calves ; Holstein ; creatine kinase ; milk ; farms ; glucose ; body weight
Sprache	Englisch
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
ISSN	1469-7629
Datenquelle	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

Zusatzmaterialien

Über subito bestellen

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Sie können sich den gewünschten Titel als lokale Nutzerin oder lokaler Nutzer von ZB MED direkt an den Standort Köln schicken lassen.

Details ▾
- Kostenpflichtig bestellen

Zum Seitenanfang

Ihre letzten Suchen

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Über subito bestellen

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Über subito bestellen

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Volltext online

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Volltext online

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Volltext online

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

Über subito bestellen

Volltext online

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Verfügbar in ZB MED Bonn

Über subito bestellen

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Fernleihe an ZB MED

Zusatzmaterialien

Kategorien

Über subito bestellen

Fernleihe an ZB MED