Article: Endogenous Retroviral-K Envelope Is a Novel Tumor Antigen and Prognostic Indicator of Renal Cell Carcinoma.
2021 Volume 11, Page(s) 657187
Abstract: ... targets for cancer (immune) therapy. ERV-K env is overexpressed and implicated as a therapeutic target ... with an ERV-K env antibody and correlated with patient clinical data. TMA results showed the highest amount ... of ERV-K env protein expression and the strongest significant membrane expression in ccRCC versus ...
Abstract | Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the ten most common cancers for men and women with an approximate 75% overall 5-year survival. Sixteen histological tumor subtypes exist and the most common are papillary, chromophobe and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) representing 85% of all RCC. Although epigenetically silenced, endogenous retroviral (ERV) genes become activated in tumors and function to ignite immune responses. Research has intensified to understand ERV protein function and their role as tumor antigens and targets for cancer (immune) therapy. ERV-K env is overexpressed and implicated as a therapeutic target for breast cancer, however studies in RCC are limited. In this investigation a human RCC tissue microarray (TMA) (n=374) predominantly consisting of the most common histological tumor subtypes was hybridized with an ERV-K env antibody and correlated with patient clinical data. TMA results showed the highest amount of ERV-K env protein expression and the strongest significant membrane expression in ccRCC versus other RCC subtypes. High ERV-K env total protein expression of all tumor subtypes significantly correlated with low tumor grading and a longer disease specific survival using multivariable analyses. Cell proliferation and invasion were assayed using the kidney cell lines HEK293 with wild-type p53 and a ccRCC cell line MZ1257RC mutated for p53. Transfecting these cell lines with a codon optimized |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-04-22 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2649216-7 |
ISSN | 2234-943X |
ISSN | 2234-943X |
DOI | 10.3389/fonc.2021.657187 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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