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  1. Book: Exercise for aging adults

    Sullivan, Gail M. / Pomidor, Alice K.

    a guide for practitioners

    2015  

    Author's details Gail M. Sullivan ; Alice K. Promidor ed
    Keywords Aging physiology and exercise ; Exercise benefits for older adults ; Flexibility ; Arthritis and frailty ; Assisted living and long term facilities ; Writing the exercise prescription
    Language English
    Size XIV, 155 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., 235 mm x 155 mm
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham u.a.
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT018738085
    ISBN 978-3-319-16094-8 ; 3-319-16094-X ; 9783319160955 ; 3319160958
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2015 A 3051 available for loan (reading room) Lesesaal EG

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  2. Article ; Online: Nutritional Epidemiology and Dietary Assessment for Patients With Kidney Disease: A Primer.

    Sullivan, Valerie K / Rebholz, Casey M

    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation

    2023  Volume 81, Issue 6, Page(s) 717–727

    Abstract: Nutritional epidemiology seeks to understand nutritional determinants of disease in human populations using experimental and observational study designs. Though randomized controlled trials provide the strongest evidence of causality, the expense and ... ...

    Abstract Nutritional epidemiology seeks to understand nutritional determinants of disease in human populations using experimental and observational study designs. Though randomized controlled trials provide the strongest evidence of causality, the expense and difficulty of sustaining adherence to dietary interventions are substantial barriers to investigating dietary determinants of kidney disease. Therefore, nutritional epidemiology commonly employs observational study designs, particularly prospective cohort studies, to investigate long-term associations between dietary exposures and kidney disease. Due to the covarying nature and synergistic effects of dietary components, holistic characterizations of dietary exposures that simultaneously consider patterns of foods and nutrients regularly consumed are generally more relevant to disease etiology than single nutrients or foods. Dietary intakes have traditionally been self-reported and are subject to bias. Statistical methods including energy adjustment and regression calibration can reduce random and systematic measurement errors associated with self-reported diet. Novel approaches that assess diet more objectively are gaining popularity but have not yet fully replaced self-report and require refinement and validation in populations with chronic kidney disease. More accurate and frequent diet assessment in existing and future studies will yield evidence to better personalize dietary recommendations for the prevention and treatment of kidney disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nutrition Assessment ; Prospective Studies ; Diet ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology ; Observational Studies as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 604539-x
    ISSN 1523-6838 ; 0272-6386
    ISSN (online) 1523-6838
    ISSN 0272-6386
    DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2022.11.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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    Zs.MO 468: Show issues

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  3. Article ; Online: Captured by design: the drug industry and UK healthcare.

    McCartney, Margaret / Sullivan, Frank / Abbasi, Kamran

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2024  Volume 384, Page(s) q408

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Facilities ; Drug Industry ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.q408
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Incident Diabetes in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.

    Sullivan, Valerie K / Kim, Hyunju / Caulfield, Laura E / Steffen, Lyn M / Selvin, Elizabeth / Rebholz, Casey M

    Diabetes care

    2024  Volume 47, Issue 5, Page(s) 803–809

    Abstract: Objective: Plant-based dietary patterns emphasize plant foods and minimize animal-derived foods. We investigated the association between plant-based dietary patterns and diabetes in a community-based U.S. sample of Black and White adults.: Research ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Plant-based dietary patterns emphasize plant foods and minimize animal-derived foods. We investigated the association between plant-based dietary patterns and diabetes in a community-based U.S. sample of Black and White adults.
    Research design and methods: We included middle-aged adults from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study without diabetes at baseline who completed a food-frequency questionnaire (n = 11,965). We scored plant-based diet adherence according to three indices: overall, healthy, and unhealthy plant-based diet indices. Higher overall plant-based diet index (PDI) scores represent greater intakes of all plant foods and lower intakes of animal-derived foods. Higher healthy plant-based diet index (hPDI) scores represent greater healthy plant food intake and lower intakes of animal-derived and unhealthy plant foods. Higher unhealthy plant-based diet index (uPDI) scores represent greater unhealthy plant food intake and lower intakes of animal-derived and healthy plant foods. We used Cox regression to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes (defined according to self-reported diagnosis, medication use, or elevated blood glucose) associated with each index.
    Results: Over a median follow-up of 22 years, we identified 4,208 cases of diabetes among subjects. Higher PDI scores were associated with a lower risk of diabetes (quintile 5 vs. 1 HR 0.89 [95% CI 0.80, 0.98]; Ptrend = 0.01). hPDI scores were also inversely associated with diabetes risk (quintile 5 vs. 1 HR 0.85 [95% CI 0.77, 0.94]; Ptrend < 0.001). uPDI scores were not associated with diabetes risk.
    Conclusions: A dietary pattern that minimizes animal-derived foods and emphasizes plant foods may reduce diabetes risk.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Middle Aged ; Humans ; Diet, Vegetarian ; Dietary Patterns ; Diet ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Atherosclerosis/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 441231-x
    ISSN 1935-5548 ; 0149-5992
    ISSN (online) 1935-5548
    ISSN 0149-5992
    DOI 10.2337/dc23-2013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.MO 365: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: A Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial of Prebiotic Supplementation in Children with Autism: Effects on Parental Quality of Life, Child Behaviour, Gastrointestinal Symptoms, and the Microbiome.

    Palmer, Jacqueline K / van der Pols, Jolieke C / Sullivan, Karen A / Staudacher, Heidi M / Byrne, Rebecca

    Journal of autism and developmental disorders

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose: Modifying gut bacteria in children with autism may influence behaviour, with potential to improve family functioning. We conducted a randomised controlled trial to assess the effect of prebiotics on behaviour, gastrointestinal symptoms and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Modifying gut bacteria in children with autism may influence behaviour, with potential to improve family functioning. We conducted a randomised controlled trial to assess the effect of prebiotics on behaviour, gastrointestinal symptoms and downstream effects on parental quality of life.
    Method: Children with autism (4-10yrs) were randomised to 2.4 g/d of prebiotic (GOS) or placebo for six weeks. Pre and post stools samples were collected, and validated questionnaires used to measure change in social and mealtime behaviours, GI symptoms and pQOL. Linear mixed models evaluated group differences for behavioural variables, and Mann Whitney U tests were used to compare change between-groups for GI symptoms, differential abundance of genera and alpha diversity of the microbiome.
    Results: Thirty-three parent-child dyads completed the trial. No group difference was seen for behavioural variables but both groups improved significantly from baseline. There was a medium effect size between groups for GI symptoms (d = 0.47) and pQOL (d = 0.44) driven by greater improvements in the prebiotic group. Bifidobacterium increased threefold following prebiotics (1.4-5.9%, p < 0.001) with no change in controls. Supplements were well tolerated, compliance with dose 94%.
    Conclusion: Prebiotics modify levels of Bifidobacterium and prove well tolerated but in this instance, resulted in only marginal effects on GI symptoms and pQOL. A larger sample of children with more severe symptoms could help to determine the potential of prebiotics in autism.
    Trial registration: https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12619000615189 .
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391999-7
    ISSN 1573-3432 ; 0162-3257
    ISSN (online) 1573-3432
    ISSN 0162-3257
    DOI 10.1007/s10803-024-06239-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 765: Show issues Location:
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    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Article ; Online: Brain drain in pediatric anesthesiology: The geographic and demographic distribution of national origin among pediatric anesthesiologists in the United States.

    Sullivan, Liam K / Saldaña, Guillermo / Williams, Cody W / Lim, Yuli / Hubbard, Richard M

    Paediatric anaesthesia

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: American pediatric anesthesiologists have a long history of international volunteerism. However, the US healthcare system also benefits from the contributions of a large number of physicians who come from other nations to work within its ... ...

    Abstract Background: American pediatric anesthesiologists have a long history of international volunteerism. However, the US healthcare system also benefits from the contributions of a large number of physicians who come from other nations to work within its borders. Despite this fact, little is known about the contribution of international medical graduates (IMG) to the pediatric anesthesiology subspecialty.
    Aims: To characterize the contribution of IMG to the field of pediatric anesthesiology in the United States, and to elucidate the geographic and demographic distribution of their national origins so as to understand the movement of skilled personnel between countries.
    Methods: Online physician directories of American children's hospitals were searched, and anesthesiologists were recorded for their national origin of medical education. International graduates were reported as a percentage of the pediatric anesthesiology workforce. Those attending medical colleges catering to American students ("offshore" medical schools) were analyzed separately from other IMGs. The cohort of non-offshore IMGs were analyzed for national and continental origins, and by national level of economic development.
    Results: Of 1979 anesthesiologists analyzed, 397 attended medical school outside the United States, with 58 being from offshore schools. The remaining 338 represented 17.1% of the total pediatric anesthesiology workforce. They came from 58 countries on six continents. Of those, 65.1% attended medical school in low- and middle-income countries.
    Conclusions: International medical graduates, disproportionately from low- and middle-income countries, compose a large proportion of the US Pediatric Anesthesiology workforce. While these clinicians play a vital role in providing care for American children, the potential impacts of skilled physician loss on their nations of origin must also be considered.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-12
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1086049-6
    ISSN 1460-9592 ; 1155-5645
    ISSN (online) 1460-9592
    ISSN 1155-5645
    DOI 10.1111/pan.14901
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Do Smartphone Apps Impact Long-Term Smoking Cessation for Sexual and Gender Minority Adults? Exploratory Results from a 2-Arm Randomized Trial Comparing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Standard US Clinical Practice Guidelines.

    Santiago-Torres, Margarita / Mull, Kristin E / Sullivan, Brianna M / Matthews, Alicia K / Skinta, Matthew D / Thrul, Johannes / Vogel, Erin A / Bricker, Jonathan B

    Journal of homosexuality

    2024  , Page(s) 1–22

    Abstract: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults face unique challenges in accessing smoking cessation care due to stigma tied to their ... ...

    Abstract Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults face unique challenges in accessing smoking cessation care due to stigma tied to their identities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 193138-6
    ISSN 1540-3602 ; 0091-8369
    ISSN (online) 1540-3602
    ISSN 0091-8369
    DOI 10.1080/00918369.2024.2309491
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: A dataset for fault detection and diagnosis of an air handling unit from a real industrial facility.

    Ahern, Michael / O'Sullivan, Dominic T J / Bruton, Ken

    Data in brief

    2023  Volume 48, Page(s) 109208

    Abstract: This dataset was collected for the purpose of applying fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) techniques to real data from an industrial facility. The data for an air handling unit (AHU) is extracted from a building management system (BMS) and aligned with ... ...

    Abstract This dataset was collected for the purpose of applying fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) techniques to real data from an industrial facility. The data for an air handling unit (AHU) is extracted from a building management system (BMS) and aligned with the Project Haystack naming convention. This dataset differs from other publicly available datasets in three main ways. Firstly, the dataset does not contain fault detection ground truth. The lack of labelled datasets in the industrial setting is a significant limitation to the application of FDD techniques found in the literature. Secondly, unlike other publicly available datasets that typically record values every 1 min or 5 min, this dataset captures measurements at a lower frequency of every 15 min, which is due to data storage constraints. Thirdly, the dataset contains a myriad of data issues. For example, there are missing features, missing time intervals, and inaccurate data. Therefore, we hope this dataset will encourage the development of robust FDD techniques that are more suitable for real world applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2786545-9
    ISSN 2352-3409 ; 2352-3409
    ISSN (online) 2352-3409
    ISSN 2352-3409
    DOI 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109208
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The Impact of Dental Operatory Color on Anxiety in Committed Youth.

    Sullivan, Matilda / Carrico, Caroline K / Brickhouse, Tegwyn H

    Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.)

    2023  Volume 90, Issue 2, Page(s) 64–69

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Clinical Relevance ; Linear Models
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390120-8
    ISSN 1935-5068 ; 1551-8949 ; 0022-0353
    ISSN (online) 1935-5068
    ISSN 1551-8949 ; 0022-0353
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 304: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Recommendations for using the 5Ts Framework to support research inclusion across the lifespan.

    Thomas, Jennifer / Eckstrom, Elizabeth / Lam, Wendy K K / Sullivan, Sydney / Bentley-Edwards, Keisha / Gierisch, Jennifer M / Bowling, C Barrett

    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    2023  Volume 71, Issue 8, Page(s) 2664–2669

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 80363-7
    ISSN 1532-5415 ; 0002-8614
    ISSN (online) 1532-5415
    ISSN 0002-8614
    DOI 10.1111/jgs.18359
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