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Article ; Online: Atrial Cardiopathy and Cardioembolic Stroke.

Ko, Darae / Benjamin, Emelia J

2022 Volume 176, Issue 1, Page(s) 131–132

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/complications ; Embolic Stroke ; Heart Diseases/complications ; Stroke/etiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	336-0
ISSN	1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
ISSN (online)	1539-3704
ISSN	0003-4819
DOI	10.7326/M22-3476
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Article ; Online: Prevention of atrial fibrillation: a call to action.

Elliott, Adrian D / Benjamin, Emelia J / Middeldorp, Melissa E

European heart journal

2023 Volume 44, Issue 47, Page(s) 4994–4996

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/prevention & control ; Atrial Fibrillation/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-31
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	603098-1
ISSN	1522-9645 ; 0195-668X
ISSN (online)	1522-9645
ISSN	0195-668X
DOI	10.1093/eurheartj/ehad738
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Zs.A 1563: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 640: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Atrial fibrillation: global burdens and global opportunities.

Kornej, Jelena / Benjamin, Emelia J / Magnani, Jared W

Heart (British Cardiac Society)

2021

Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1303417-0
ISSN	1468-201X ; 1355-6037
ISSN (online)	1468-201X
ISSN	1355-6037
DOI	10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318480
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Ui IV Zs.40: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 112: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Diversity 4.0 in the cardiovascular health-care workforce.

Schnabel, Renate B / Benjamin, Emelia J

Nature reviews. Cardiology

2020 Volume 17, Issue 12, Page(s) 751–753

MeSH term(s)	Cardiovascular Diseases/therapy ; Health Workforce/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; United States
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2490375-9
ISSN	1759-5010 ; 1759-5002
ISSN (online)	1759-5010
ISSN	1759-5002
DOI	10.1038/s41569-020-00462-8
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Zs.A 6019: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MG 98: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Birth cohort effects on diagnosed atrial fibrillation incidence: nationwide cohort study from 1980 to 2018.

Vinter, Nicklas / Cordsen, Pia / Johnsen, Søren Paaske / Benjamin, Emelia J / Frost, Lars / Trinquart, Ludovic

Heart (British Cardiac Society)

2024 Volume 110, Issue 10, Page(s) 694–701

Abstract: Background: The incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) shows substantial temporal trends, but the contribution of birth cohort effects is unknown. These effects refer to the relationship between birth year and the likelihood of developing AF. We aimed to ...

Abstract	Background: The incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) shows substantial temporal trends, but the contribution of birth cohort effects is unknown. These effects refer to the relationship between birth year and the likelihood of developing AF. We aimed to assess trends in cumulative incidence of diagnosed AF across birth cohorts and to disentangle the effects of age, birth cohort and calendar period by using age-period-cohort analyses. Methods: In a Danish nationwide population-based cohort study, 4.7 million individuals were selected at a given index age (45, 55, 65 and 75 years) free of AF and followed up for diagnosed AF. For each index age, we assessed trends in 10-year cumulative incidence of AF across six 5-year birth cohorts. An age-period-cohort model was estimated using Poisson regression with constrained spline functions collapsing data into 1-year intervals across ages and calendar years. Results: Cumulative incidence of AF diagnosis increased across birth cohorts for all index ages (p Conclusion: Substantial birth cohort effects, independent of age and calendar period, influence trends in diagnosed AF incidence.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Atrial Fibrillation/epidemiology ; Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis ; Incidence ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Male ; Denmark/epidemiology ; Aged ; Birth Cohort ; Cohort Effect ; Age Factors ; Time Factors ; Registries ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-25
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1303417-0
ISSN	1468-201X ; 1355-6037
ISSN (online)	1468-201X
ISSN	1355-6037
DOI	10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323737
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Ui IV Zs.40: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 112: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Heart failure and atrial fibrillation - does heart failure subtype matter?

Vinter, Nicklas / Frost, Lars / Benjamin, Emelia J

International journal of cardiology

2021 Volume 341, Page(s) 46–47

MeSH term(s)	Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis ; Atrial Fibrillation/epidemiology ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-06
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	779519-1
ISSN	1874-1754 ; 0167-5273
ISSN (online)	1874-1754
ISSN	0167-5273
DOI	10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.08.006
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Zs.A 1673: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Social media use, brand engagement, and tobacco product initiation among youth: Evidence from a prospective cohort study.

Ranker, Lynsie R / Wu, Jiaxi / Hong, Traci / Wijaya, Derry / Benjamin, Emelia J / Bhatnagar, Aruni / Robertson, Rose M / Fetterman, Jessica L / Xuan, Ziming

Addictive behaviors

2024 Volume 154, Page(s) 108000

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate whether frequent social media use and liking/following tobacco brand accounts was associated with increased risk of tobacco and polytobacco initiation over approximately 1-year follow-up among youth with no prior tobacco use.: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To evaluate whether frequent social media use and liking/following tobacco brand accounts was associated with increased risk of tobacco and polytobacco initiation over approximately 1-year follow-up among youth with no prior tobacco use. Methods: Associations between measures of social media engagement (daily social media use and liking/following tobacco brands) and tobacco initiation risk were examined using data from Waves 2 and 3 (2014-2015) of the US Population Assessment for Tobacco and Health study. Separate log-binomial models, accounting for missing data via multiple imputation and using propensity score adjustment to address confounding, estimated the adjusted relative risk (aRR) of any tobacco initiation and poly-use (2 + products) initiation at 1-year follow-up. Results: Among the 8,672 youth with no prior tobacco use (49.3% female, mean [SD] age 14.1 [1.7]), 63.5% used social media at least daily, and 3.3% reported liking/following ≥ 1 tobacco brands on social media. Those reporting daily or more frequent social media use (compared to less) were at increased risk for tobacco (aRR 1.67; 95% CI 1.38-2.02) and polytobacco initiation (aRR 1.32; 95% CI 0.98-1.78). Although results were imprecise, liking/following ≥ 1 tobacco brands on social media (versus none) was associated with tobacco (aRR 1.34; 95% CI 0.95-1.89) or polytobacco initiation (aRR 1.60; 95% CI 0.99-2.60). In sensitivity analyses, liking/following cigarette or cigarillo brands was associated with polytobacco initiation. Conclusions: This study adds to a growing evidence-base describing the exposure of youth to tobacco-related social media content. Such content-often generated by tobacco companies-may contribute to youth tobacco initiation.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Male ; Social Media ; Prospective Studies ; Marketing/methods ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco Use/epidemiology ; Nicotiana ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	197618-7
ISSN	1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
ISSN (online)	1873-6327
ISSN	0306-4603
DOI	10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108000
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Zs.A 1214: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Association of cigarette and electronic cigarette use patterns with all-cause mortality: A national cohort study of 145,390 US adults.

Xie, Wubin / Berlowitz, Jonathan B / Raquib, Rafeya / Harlow, Alyssa F / Benjamin, Emelia J / Bhatnagar, Aruni / Stokes, Andrew C

Preventive medicine

2024 Volume 182, Page(s) 107943

Abstract: Objective: While e-cigarette use is associated with adverse cardiopulmonary health effects, the mortality risks associated with e-cigarette use alone and combined with smoking remain unexamined.: Methods: Data between 2014 and 2018 were obtained from ...

Abstract	Objective: While e-cigarette use is associated with adverse cardiopulmonary health effects, the mortality risks associated with e-cigarette use alone and combined with smoking remain unexamined. Methods: Data between 2014 and 2018 were obtained from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), an annual cross-sectional survey of US adults. All-cause mortality and date of death were obtained via linkage of the NHIS to the National Death Index through December 31, 2019. A 6-category composite cigarette (never, former, current) and e-cigarette (current, non-current) exposure variable was created. We examined the association of cigarette and e-cigarette use patterns with all-cause mortality using adjusted Cox models. Results: Among 145,390 participants (79,294 women [51.5%]; 60,560 aged 18-44 [47.4%]), 5220 deaths were observed over a median follow-up of 3.5 years (508,545 total person-years). Dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes was associated with higher mortality risk compared with non-current e-cigarette use in combination with never smoking (hazard ratio [HR] 2.44; 95% CI, 1.90-3.13) and had a risk that did not differ from current exclusive smoking (HR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.83-1.37). Current e-cigarette use in combination with former smoking was associated with a lower mortality risk than current exclusive cigarette smoking (HR 0.64; 95% CI, 0.41-0.99). Conclusions: The addition of e-cigarette use to smoking does not reduce mortality risk compared with exclusive smoking. However, transitioning completely from cigarettes to e-cigarettes may be associated with mortality risk reduction. Further research is needed to verify these findings in larger cohorts and over longer periods of follow-up.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184600-0
ISSN	1096-0260 ; 0091-7435
ISSN (online)	1096-0260
ISSN	0091-7435
DOI	10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107943
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Zs.A 878: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Temporal trends in lifetime risks of atrial fibrillation and its complications between 2000 and 2022: Danish, nationwide, population based cohort study.

Vinter, Nicklas / Cordsen, Pia / Johnsen, Søren Paaske / Staerk, Laila / Benjamin, Emelia J / Frost, Lars / Trinquart, Ludovic

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

2024 Volume 385, Page(s) e077209

Abstract: Objectives: To examine how the lifetime risks of atrial fibrillation and of complications after atrial fibrillation changed over time.: Design: Danish, nationwide, population based cohort study.: Setting: Population of Denmark from 1 January 2000 ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To examine how the lifetime risks of atrial fibrillation and of complications after atrial fibrillation changed over time. Design: Danish, nationwide, population based cohort study. Setting: Population of Denmark from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2022. Participants: 3.5 million individuals (51.7% women and 48.3% men) who did not have atrial fibrillation at 45 years of age or older were followed up until incident atrial fibrillation, migration, death, or end of follow-up, whichever came first. All 362 721 individuals with incident atrial fibrillation (46.4% women and 53.6% men), but with no prevalent complication, were further followed up until incident heart failure, stroke, or myocardial infarction. Main outcome measures: Lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation and lifetime risks of complications after atrial fibrillation over two prespecified periods (2000-10 Results: The lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation increased from 24.2% in 2000-10 to 30.9% in 2011-22 (difference 6.7% (95% confidence interval 6.5% to 6.8%)). After atrial fibrillation, the most frequent complication was heart failure with a lifetime risk of 42.9% in 2000-10 and 42.1% in 2011-22 (-0.8% (-3.8% to 2.2%)). Individuals with atrial fibrillation lost 14.4 years with no heart failure. The lifetime risks of stroke and of myocardial infarction after atrial fibrillation decreased slightly between the two periods, from 22.4% to 19.9% for stroke (-2.5% (-4.2% to -0.7%)) and from 13.7% to 9.8% for myocardial infarction (-3.9% (-5.3% to -2.4%). No evidence was reported of a differential decrease between men and women. Conclusion: Lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation increased over two decades of follow-up. In individuals with atrial fibrillation, about two in five developed heart failure and one in five had a stroke over their remaining lifetime after atrial fibrillation diagnosis, with no or only small improvement over time. Stroke risks and heart failure prevention strategies are needed for people with atrial fibrillation.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis ; Cohort Studies ; Risk Factors ; Incidence ; Stroke/epidemiology ; Myocardial Infarction/etiology ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Denmark/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1362901-3
ISSN	1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
ISSN (online)	1756-1833
ISSN	0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
DOI	10.1136/bmj-2023-077209
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Article ; Online: Retaining Faculty from Underrepresented Groups in Academic Medicine: Results from a Needs Assessment.

Childs, Ellen / Yoloye, Korede / Bhasin, Robina M / Benjamin, Emelia J / Assoumou, Sabrina A

Southern medical journal

2023 Volume 116, Issue 2, Page(s) 157–161

Abstract: Objectives: Academic medical centers can improve the quality of care and address health inequities by recruiting and retaining faculty from underrepresented in medicine (URiM) groups; however, the retention of URiM faculty is a barrier to reaching ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Academic medical centers can improve the quality of care and address health inequities by recruiting and retaining faculty from underrepresented in medicine (URiM) groups; however, the retention of URiM faculty is a barrier to reaching equity-related goals because URiM faculty are less likely to remain in academia and be promoted compared with their peers. As such, the objective of this study was to determine factors that influence the retention of URiM faculty at large academic centers. Methods: One-time, semistructured stay interviews were conducted to assess the experiences of URiM faculty at a large academic hospital in Boston, Massachusetts between October 2016 and April 2017. A qualitative researcher coded the transcripts and identified central themes. Results: The participants (N = 17) were 65% Black/African American and 35% Hispanic/Latinx. The median number of years on faculty was 3 years (range 1-33). The themes identified through the stay interviews were grouped into three domains: areas of strength, challenges to advancement, and suggestions for improvement of support. Participants voiced leadership support in their development, the community of patients, URiM networking opportunities, and mentorship as strengths. The barriers to retention included the lack of transparency and trust in their work, a sense of tokenism, organizational management issues, and implicit biases. The suggested ways to improve support included the expanding of initiatives to include all members of groups URiM, continuing URiM faculty development programs, and increasing funding to support advancement. Conclusions: This study underscored the importance of supportive leadership, URiM-specific faculty development programs, networking opportunities, and the recognition of achievements as factors that influence the retention of faculty at a large academic medical center. In addition, participants highlighted the need for strong mentor networks and emphasizing sponsorship.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Needs Assessment ; Faculty, Medical ; Academic Medical Centers ; Mentors ; Medicine
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	185329-6
ISSN	1541-8243 ; 0038-4348
ISSN (online)	1541-8243
ISSN	0038-4348
DOI	10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001510
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Zs.MO 336: Show issues

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