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  1. Article ; Online: Pathogenesis of Hypertension in Metabolic Syndrome: The Role of Fructose and Salt.

    Soleimani, Manoocher / Barone, Sharon / Luo, Henry / Zahedi, Kamyar

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 5

    Abstract: Metabolic syndrome is manifested by visceral obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinism, and dyslipidemia. According to the CDC, metabolic syndrome in the US has increased drastically since the 1960s leading to chronic diseases and ... ...

    Abstract Metabolic syndrome is manifested by visceral obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinism, and dyslipidemia. According to the CDC, metabolic syndrome in the US has increased drastically since the 1960s leading to chronic diseases and rising healthcare costs. Hypertension is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with an increase in morbidity and mortality due to stroke, cardiovascular ailments, and kidney disease. The pathogenesis of hypertension in metabolic syndrome, however, remains poorly understood. Metabolic syndrome results primarily from increased caloric intake and decreased physical activity. Epidemiologic studies show that an enhanced consumption of sugars, in the form of fructose and sucrose, correlates with the amplified prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Diets with a high fat content, in conjunction with elevated fructose and salt intake, accelerate the development of metabolic syndrome. This review article discusses the latest literature in the pathogenesis of hypertension in metabolic syndrome, with a specific emphasis on the role of fructose and its stimulatory effect on salt absorption in the small intestine and kidney tubules.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Metabolic Syndrome/etiology ; Fructose/metabolism ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary ; Hypertension ; Diet
    Chemical Substances Fructose (30237-26-4) ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24054294
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pathogenesis of Hypertension in Metabolic Syndrome

    Manoocher Soleimani / Sharon Barone / Henry Luo / Kamyar Zahedi

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 4294, p

    The Role of Fructose and Salt

    2023  Volume 4294

    Abstract: Metabolic syndrome is manifested by visceral obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinism, and dyslipidemia. According to the CDC, metabolic syndrome in the US has increased drastically since the 1960s leading to chronic diseases and ... ...

    Abstract Metabolic syndrome is manifested by visceral obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinism, and dyslipidemia. According to the CDC, metabolic syndrome in the US has increased drastically since the 1960s leading to chronic diseases and rising healthcare costs. Hypertension is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with an increase in morbidity and mortality due to stroke, cardiovascular ailments, and kidney disease. The pathogenesis of hypertension in metabolic syndrome, however, remains poorly understood. Metabolic syndrome results primarily from increased caloric intake and decreased physical activity. Epidemiologic studies show that an enhanced consumption of sugars, in the form of fructose and sucrose, correlates with the amplified prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Diets with a high fat content, in conjunction with elevated fructose and salt intake, accelerate the development of metabolic syndrome. This review article discusses the latest literature in the pathogenesis of hypertension in metabolic syndrome, with a specific emphasis on the role of fructose and its stimulatory effect on salt absorption in the small intestine and kidney tubules.
    Keywords fructose ; salt ; small intestine ; kidney tubules ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Polyamines and Their Metabolism: From the Maintenance of Physiological Homeostasis to the Mediation of Disease.

    Zahedi, Kamyar / Barone, Sharon / Soleimani, Manoocher

    Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 3

    Abstract: The polyamines spermidine and spermine are positively charged aliphatic molecules. They are critical in the regulation of nucleic acid and protein structures, protein synthesis, protein and nucleic acid interactions, oxidative balance, and cell ... ...

    Abstract The polyamines spermidine and spermine are positively charged aliphatic molecules. They are critical in the regulation of nucleic acid and protein structures, protein synthesis, protein and nucleic acid interactions, oxidative balance, and cell proliferation. Cellular polyamine levels are tightly controlled through their import, export,
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Homeostasis ; Mice ; Nucleic Acids ; Polyamines/metabolism ; Spermidine/metabolism ; Spermine/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Nucleic Acids ; Polyamines ; Spermine (2FZ7Y3VOQX) ; Spermidine (U87FK77H25)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2754473-4
    ISSN 2076-3271 ; 2076-3271
    ISSN (online) 2076-3271
    ISSN 2076-3271
    DOI 10.3390/medsci10030038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Trauma-Associated Sleep Disorder.

    Barone, Daniel A

    Sleep medicine clinics

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 93–99

    Abstract: ... disturbances, and shares similarities with post-traumatic stress disorder and rapid eye movement ...

    Abstract Trauma-associated sleep disorder (TASD) is a recently described parasomnia that develops following a traumatic event. It consists of trauma-related nightmares, disruptive nocturnal behaviors, and autonomic disturbances, and shares similarities with post-traumatic stress disorder and rapid eye movement behavior disorder. The underlying pathophysiology of TASD and how it relates to other parasomnias are still not entirely understood; proposed treatment is similarly nebulous, with prazosin at the forefront along with management of comorbid sleep disorders. The purpose of this article is to characterize and highlight the clinical features of this condition.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Polysomnography ; Sleep Wake Disorders/complications ; Sleep Wake Disorders/therapy ; Parasomnias/diagnosis ; Parasomnias/therapy ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy ; Dreams
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1556-4088
    ISSN (online) 1556-4088
    DOI 10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.10.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Polyamine Catabolism and Its Role in Renal Injury and Fibrosis in Mice Subjected to Repeated Low-Dose Cisplatin Treatment.

    Zahedi, Kamyar / Barone, Sharon / Brooks, Marybeth / Stewart, Tracy Murray / Foley, Jackson R / Nwafor, Ashley / Casero, Robert A / Soleimani, Manoocher

    Biomedicines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent, can cause nephrotoxic and ototoxic injuries. Using a mouse model of repeated low dose cisplatin (RLDC), we compared the kidneys of cisplatin- and vehicle-treated mice on days 3 (early injury phase) and 35 (late injury/ ...

    Abstract Cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent, can cause nephrotoxic and ototoxic injuries. Using a mouse model of repeated low dose cisplatin (RLDC), we compared the kidneys of cisplatin- and vehicle-treated mice on days 3 (early injury phase) and 35 (late injury/recovery phase) after the final treatment. RNA-seq analyses revealed increases in the expression of markers of kidney injury (e.g., lipocalin 2 and kidney injury molecule 1) and fibrosis (e.g., collagen 1, fibronectin, and vimentin 1) in RLDC mice. In addition, we observed increased expression of polyamine catabolic enzymes (spermidine/spermine N
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines12030640
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Identification of IQGAP1 as a SLC26A4 (Pendrin)-Binding Protein in the Kidney.

    Xu, Jie / Barone, Sharon / Varasteh Kia, Mujan / Holliday, L Shannon / Zahedi, Kamyar / Soleimani, Manoocher

    Frontiers in molecular biosciences

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 874186

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2814330-9
    ISSN 2296-889X
    ISSN 2296-889X
    DOI 10.3389/fmolb.2022.874186
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Epidemiology, Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Targets.

    Teixeira, J Pedro / Barone, Sharon / Zahedi, Kamyar / Soleimani, Manoocher

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 4

    Abstract: As of December 2021, SARS-CoV-2 had caused over 250 million infections and 5 million deaths worldwide. Furthermore, despite the development of highly effective vaccines, novel variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to sustain the pandemic, and the search for ... ...

    Abstract As of December 2021, SARS-CoV-2 had caused over 250 million infections and 5 million deaths worldwide. Furthermore, despite the development of highly effective vaccines, novel variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to sustain the pandemic, and the search for effective therapies for COVID-19 remains as urgent as ever. Though the primary manifestation of COVID-19 is pneumonia, the disease can affect multiple organs, including the kidneys, with acute kidney injury (AKI) being among the most common extrapulmonary manifestations of severe COVID-19. In this article, we start by reflecting on the epidemiology of kidney disease in COVID-19, which overwhelmingly demonstrates that AKI is common in COVID-19 and is strongly associated with poor outcomes. We also present emerging data showing that COVID-19 may result in long-term renal impairment and delve into the ongoing debate about whether AKI in COVID-19 is mediated by direct viral injury. Next, we focus on the molecular pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both reviewing previously published data and presenting some novel data on the mechanisms of cellular viral entry. Finally, we relate these molecular mechanisms to a series of therapies currently under investigation and propose additional novel therapeutic targets for COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Kidney Injury/drug therapy ; Acute Kidney Injury/epidemiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury/mortality ; Animals ; COVID-19/complications ; Humans ; Kidney/physiopathology ; Kidney/virology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/etiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/virology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23042242
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Kidney Injury in COVID-19

    J. Pedro Teixeira / Sharon Barone / Kamyar Zahedi / Manoocher Soleimani

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 2242, p

    Epidemiology, Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Targets

    2022  Volume 2242

    Abstract: As of December 2021, SARS-CoV-2 had caused over 250 million infections and 5 million deaths worldwide. Furthermore, despite the development of highly effective vaccines, novel variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to sustain the pandemic, and the search for ... ...

    Abstract As of December 2021, SARS-CoV-2 had caused over 250 million infections and 5 million deaths worldwide. Furthermore, despite the development of highly effective vaccines, novel variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to sustain the pandemic, and the search for effective therapies for COVID-19 remains as urgent as ever. Though the primary manifestation of COVID-19 is pneumonia, the disease can affect multiple organs, including the kidneys, with acute kidney injury (AKI) being among the most common extrapulmonary manifestations of severe COVID-19. In this article, we start by reflecting on the epidemiology of kidney disease in COVID-19, which overwhelmingly demonstrates that AKI is common in COVID-19 and is strongly associated with poor outcomes. We also present emerging data showing that COVID-19 may result in long-term renal impairment and delve into the ongoing debate about whether AKI in COVID-19 is mediated by direct viral injury. Next, we focus on the molecular pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection by both reviewing previously published data and presenting some novel data on the mechanisms of cellular viral entry. Finally, we relate these molecular mechanisms to a series of therapies currently under investigation and propose additional novel therapeutic targets for COVID-19.
    Keywords SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; acute kidney injury ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Renal Transcriptome and Metabolome in Mice with Principal Cell-Specific Ablation of the Tsc1 Gene: Derangements in Pathways Associated with Cell Metabolism, Growth and Acid Secretion.

    Zahedi, Kamyar / Barone, Sharon / Brooks, Marybeth / Murray Stewart, Tracy / Casero, Robert A / Soleimani, Manoocher

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 18

    Abstract: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by mutations in the hamartin ( ...

    Abstract Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by mutations in the hamartin (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Creatine/metabolism ; Galactose/metabolism ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/genetics ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Inosine/metabolism ; Inositol/metabolism ; Kidney/metabolism ; Metabolome ; NAD/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Transcriptome ; Tuberous Sclerosis/metabolism ; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein/genetics ; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein/metabolism ; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein/genetics ; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein/metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Uridine Diphosphate/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Creatine (MU72812GK0) ; Galactose (X2RN3Q8DNE) ; GTP Phosphohydrolases (EC 3.6.1.-) ; Guanosine Triphosphate (86-01-1) ; Inosine (5A614L51CT) ; Inositol (4L6452S749) ; NAD (0U46U6E8UK) ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein ; Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; Uridine Diphosphate (58-98-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms231810601
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Planning for a Healthy Aging Program to Reduce Sedentary Behavior: Perceptions among Diverse Older Adults.

    Nuwere, Efekona / Barone Gibbs, Bethany / Toto, Pamela E / Taverno Ross, Sharon E

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 10

    Abstract: Reducing prolonged engagement in sedentary behavior is increasingly considered a viable pathway to older-adult health and continued functional ability. Community-based programs that aim to increase physical activity can improve programs' acceptability by ...

    Abstract Reducing prolonged engagement in sedentary behavior is increasingly considered a viable pathway to older-adult health and continued functional ability. Community-based programs that aim to increase physical activity can improve programs' acceptability by integrating older adults' perspectives on sedentary behavior and healthy aging into their design. The purpose of this study was to better understand the perceptions of a diverse group of community-dwelling older adults regarding sedentary behavior and its influence on healthy aging. Six focus group discussions with forty-six participants took place across two senior centers in New York City. Self-report questionnaires about daily activity patterns, general health status, and typical sedentary behaviors were also completed by the participants and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The focus group discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using inductive and deductive approaches and an ecological framework to identify salient themes. A qualitative analysis revealed that the participants were aware of the physical costs of engaging in prolonged sedentary behavior. However, many routine sedentary activities were perceived to be health-promoting and of psychological, cognitive, or social value. The insights gained can inform the development of senior-center programs and health-promotion messaging strategies that aim to reduce older adults' sedentary behavior.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Exercise/psychology ; Healthy Aging ; Humans ; Independent Living ; Sedentary Behavior ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph19106068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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