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  1. Book: Concordanze delle poesie italiane di Angelo Poliziano

    Rolshoven, Jürgen / Fontana, Alessio

    (Filologia e ordinatori ; 1)

    1986  

    Author's details Jürgen Rolshoven; Alessio Fontana
    Series title Filologia e ordinatori ; 1
    Language Italian
    Size XIV, 415 S.
    Publisher Cesati
    Publishing place Firenze
    Document type Book
    ISBN 8876670475 ; 9788876670473
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  2. Article ; Online: Child rearing or childbearing? Risk of cardiovascular diseases associated to parity and number of children.

    d'Errico, Angelo / Fontana, Dario / Sacerdote, Carlotta / Ardito, Chiara

    BMC public health

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 272

    Abstract: Background: An increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been associated with women's parity, but whether or not this association reflects a direct pregnancy effect, or exposure to factors related to childrearing, still appears unclear. We ... ...

    Abstract Background: An increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been associated with women's parity, but whether or not this association reflects a direct pregnancy effect, or exposure to factors related to childrearing, still appears unclear. We assessed the CVD risk associated with number of children separately by gender and tested effect modification by socioeconomic position (SEP) and employment status, in order to elucidate the possible mechanisms underlying this association.
    Methods: The study population was composed of 20,904 men and 25,246 women who were interviewed in one of two National Health Surveys conducted in 2000 and 2005 in Italy. These subjects were followed for CVD incidence up to 2014 through record-linkage with national archives of mortality and hospitalisations. CVD risk was estimated by Cox regression models that were adjusted for socio-demographics, perceived health, lifestyles, biological CVD risk factors and for other potential confounders.
    Results: CVD incidence was significantly increased among men with 3 or more children (HR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.02-1.56) and among women with 2 and with 3 or more children (HR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.10-1.83; and HR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.03-1.87, respectively) compared to subjects without children and no significant gender differences were observed. Subjects with lower SEP displayed stronger associations with parity and a higher number of children for both genders; by contrast, no modifying effect of employment status was observed.
    Conclusions: Taken together, the significant association between higher parity and CVD risk in both genders, and the higher risk of CVD associated with higher parity among lower SEP parents, suggests that childrearing has a potential effect on the development of CVD that is more pronounced among disadvantaged families, although a concurrent effect of childbearing cannot be completely excluded.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Child ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Child Rearing ; Health Surveys ; Hospitalization ; Italy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-023-17119-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Occupational physical activity, all-cause mortality and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: results from three Italian cohorts.

    Fontana, Dario / Ceron, Raffaele / d'Errico, Angelo

    International archives of occupational and environmental health

    2023  Volume 97, Issue 1, Page(s) 81–100

    Abstract: Purpose: To examine the association of exposure to Occupational Physical Activity (OPA) with all-cause mortality and incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).: Methods: The study population was composed of three Italian cohorts: a national cohort ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To examine the association of exposure to Occupational Physical Activity (OPA) with all-cause mortality and incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
    Methods: The study population was composed of three Italian cohorts: a national cohort of employees participating in the National Health Survey 2005, followed-up until 2014 (ILS 2005), and two urban cohorts of employees resident in Turin at 2001 and 2011 censuses (TLS 2001 and TLS 2011, respectively), both followed-up until 2018. Follow-up was conducted through individual record-linkage with death registries and hospital admissions archives. Exposure to OPA was assigned through an Italian job-exposure matrix (JEM). Relative Risks of both CVD incidence and overall mortality associated with OPA quartiles (IRR) were estimated using Poisson regression models adjusted for socio-demographics and health, and in the national cohort, also for leisure time physical activity, BMI, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension.
    Results: Compared to the lowest quartile, the highest OPA quartile was associated in both genders with significantly increased mortality in TLS 2001 (IRR = 1.11 among men, IRR = 1.20 among women) and in TLS 2011 (IRR = 1.27 among men and IRR = 1.73 among women), whereas in the ILS 2005 cohort no association was found. Among women, high OPA was also associated with CVD risk in TLS 2001 and 2011 (IRR = 1.39 and IRR = 1.16 for the highest quartile, respectively), while in the ILS cohort in both genders only the third quartile showed a significantly higher risk.
    Conclusion: Our results indicate that OPA does not have a beneficial effect on CVD and mortality, but rather suggest that it may produce deleterious health effects.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Exercise ; Motor Activity ; Italy/epidemiology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 129038-1
    ISSN 1432-1246 ; 0340-0131 ; 0367-9977
    ISSN (online) 1432-1246
    ISSN 0340-0131 ; 0367-9977
    DOI 10.1007/s00420-023-02028-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Quantity discrimination in newly hatched zebrafish suggests hardwired numerical abilities.

    Lucon-Xiccato, Tyrone / Gatto, Elia / Fontana, Camilla Maria / Bisazza, Angelo

    Communications biology

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 1, Page(s) 247

    Abstract: An intriguing hypothesis to explain the ubiquity of numerical abilities is that all vertebrates are born with hardwired neuronal networks for processing numbers. To date, only studies on human foetuses have clearly supported this hypothesis. Zebrafish ... ...

    Abstract An intriguing hypothesis to explain the ubiquity of numerical abilities is that all vertebrates are born with hardwired neuronal networks for processing numbers. To date, only studies on human foetuses have clearly supported this hypothesis. Zebrafish hatch 48-72 h after fertilisation with an embryonic nervous system, providing a unique opportunity for investigating this hypothesis. Here, we demonstrated that zebrafish larvae exposed to vertical bars at birth acquired an attraction for bar stimuli and we developed a numerical discrimination task based on this preference. When tested with a series of discriminations of increasing difficulty (1vs.4, 1vs.3, 1vs.2, and 2vs.4 bars), zebrafish larvae reliably selected the greater numerosity. The preference was significant when stimuli were matched for surface area, luminance, density, and convex hull, thereby suggesting a true capacity to process numerical information. Converging results from two phylogenetically distant species suggests that numerical abilities might be a hallmark feature of vertebrates' brains.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Infant, Newborn ; Zebrafish ; Brain ; Larva ; Fetus ; Neurons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-023-04595-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Quantity discrimination in newly hatched zebrafish suggests hardwired numerical abilities

    Tyrone Lucon-Xiccato / Elia Gatto / Camilla Maria Fontana / Angelo Bisazza

    Communications Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 8

    Abstract: Newly-hatched zebrafish larvae show true capacity to process numerical information, suggesting that all vertebrates might have hardwired numerical abilities. ...

    Abstract Newly-hatched zebrafish larvae show true capacity to process numerical information, suggesting that all vertebrates might have hardwired numerical abilities.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Whole Body Cryostimulation: A New Adjuvant Treatment in Central Sensitization Syndromes? An Expert Opinion.

    Alito, Angelo / Verme, Federica / Mercati, Gian Paolo / Piterà, Paolo / Fontana, Jacopo Maria / Capodaglio, Paolo

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 5

    Abstract: Central sensitisation is defined as a multifactorial etiopathogenetic condition involving an increase in the reactivity of nociceptive neurons and alterations in pain transmission and perception in the central nervous system. Patients may present with ... ...

    Abstract Central sensitisation is defined as a multifactorial etiopathogenetic condition involving an increase in the reactivity of nociceptive neurons and alterations in pain transmission and perception in the central nervous system. Patients may present with widespread chronic pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, dizziness, psychological (e.g., depression, anxiety, and anger) and social impairment. Pain can be spontaneous in onset and persistence, characterised by an exaggerated response and spread beyond the site of origin, and sometimes triggered by a non-painful stimulus. Whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) could be an adjuvant therapy in the management of this type of pain because of its global anti-inflammatory effect, changes in cytokines and hormone secretion, reduction in nerve conduction velocity, autonomic modulation, and release of neurotransmitters involved in the pain pathway. In several conditions (e.g., fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, and chronic musculoskeletal pain), WBC affects physical performance, pain perception, and psychological aspects. Given its multiple targets and effects at different organs and levels, WBC appears to be a versatile adjuvant treatment for a wide range of conditions of rehabilitation interest. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of analgesic effect and potential actions on pain pathways, as well as to study long-term effects and potential uses in other chronic pain conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2721009-1
    ISSN 2227-9032
    ISSN 2227-9032
    DOI 10.3390/healthcare12050546
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Tackling Kinesiophobia in Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Case Report on the Combined Effect of Pain Education and Whole-Body Cryostimulation.

    Alito, Angelo / Cifalinò, Mariachiara Elisabetta / Fontana, Jacopo Maria / Verme, Federica / Piterà, Paolo / Capodaglio, Paolo

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 7

    Abstract: Background: Chronic shoulder pain may cause significant functional disability and reduced psychosocial well-being. Detailed Case Description: In this case, we propose the use of pain neuroscience education and whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) to treat a ...

    Abstract Background: Chronic shoulder pain may cause significant functional disability and reduced psychosocial well-being. Detailed Case Description: In this case, we propose the use of pain neuroscience education and whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) to treat a 64-year-old woman with severe functional limitations and chronic right shoulder pain. The aim was to overcome kinesiophobia and improve her motor function, autonomy, and quality of life. Functional and clinical assessments were conducted at admission, discharge, and at a one-month follow-up via phone call. The patient's global health, shoulder function, and quality of life showed improvement during hospitalisation and were maintained after one month.
    Discussion: Pain education is crucial in managing chronic shoulder pain, especially in addressing kinesiophobia and promoting positive patient outcomes. In this context, WBC was used as a supplementary treatment to traditional pain relief and exercise tolerance therapies. This can help individuals to participate more actively in their rehabilitation process, ultimately promoting functional recovery and an improved quality of life.
    Conclusion: The combination of cryostimulation, tailored physical exercises, pain education, manual therapy, and psychological support created a synergistic effect that addressed both the physical and psychological aspects of pain and kinesiophobia.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm13072094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Cerebellar Metastases from Prostate Cancer Detected by PET/CT with

    Filippi, Luca / Fontana, Antonella / Guerrini, Francesco / Pompucci, Angelo / Bagni, Oreste

    Molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy

    2022  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 227–230

    Abstract: A 76-year-old male, previously submitted enucleation renal-cell carcinoma (pT1) and prostatectomy for prostate cancer (Gleason score 3+5, pT3b pN0 pMx), was submitted to positron emission/computed tomography (PET/CT) ... ...

    Abstract A 76-year-old male, previously submitted enucleation renal-cell carcinoma (pT1) and prostatectomy for prostate cancer (Gleason score 3+5, pT3b pN0 pMx), was submitted to positron emission/computed tomography (PET/CT) with
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-21
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2146-1414
    ISSN 2146-1414
    DOI 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2021.59672
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: The Carotenoid Diatoxanthin Modulates Inflammatory and Angiogenesis Pathways In Vitro in Prostate Cancer Cells.

    Sansone, Clementina / Pistelli, Luigi / Calabrone, Luana / Del Mondo, Angelo / Fontana, Angelo / Festa, Marco / Noonan, Douglas M / Albini, Adriana / Brunet, Christophe

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 2

    Abstract: Xanthophylls, a group of carotenoids, have attracted attention as human health benefit compounds thanks to their functionality and bioavailability. The great antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities of diatoxanthin (Dt), a photoprotective xanthophyll ... ...

    Abstract Xanthophylls, a group of carotenoids, have attracted attention as human health benefit compounds thanks to their functionality and bioavailability. The great antioxidant and anti-inflammatory abilities of diatoxanthin (Dt), a photoprotective xanthophyll synthetized by diatoms, were recently documented. This study investigates the capacity of Dt to intercept prostate cancer progression in vitro on different human cell lines, exploring its role against cancer proliferation and angiogenesis. Our results highlighted the chemopreventive role of Dt already at low concentration (44.1 pM) and suggest that the Dt-induced cancer cell death occurred through oxidative stress mechanisms. This hypothesis was supported by variations on the expression of key genes and proteins. Oxidative stress cell deaths (e.g., ferroptosis) are recently described types of cell death that are closely related to the pathophysiological processes of many diseases, such as tumors. Nonetheless, the interest of Dt was further strengthened by its ability to inhibit angiogenesis. The results are discussed considering the actual progress and requirements in cancer therapy, notably for prostate cancer.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12020359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Agreement between observed and interview-based exposure to ergonomics factors for the upper extremities in employees of a package sorting plant.

    Fontana, Dario / d'Errico, Angelo

    Ergonomics

    2020  Volume 64, Issue 4, Page(s) 512–520

    Abstract: Aim of the study was to estimate agreement between observational and interview-based exposure to ergonomic factors at work. Thirty-two male workers employed in a logistics hub were interviewed through the OCRA check-list on exposure to ergonomic factors ... ...

    Abstract Aim of the study was to estimate agreement between observational and interview-based exposure to ergonomic factors at work. Thirty-two male workers employed in a logistics hub were interviewed through the OCRA check-list on exposure to ergonomic factors in one of six work tasks. Observations of workers in each work task, based on the same OCRA check-list, were used to assess exposure in that task. Agreement between observed and interview-based scores of the check-list OCRA index, as well as of frequency and posture, was estimated both at individual and task group level through the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). At work task level, high concordance was found between observed and interview-based scores for all the exposures examined, while at the individual level agreement was moderate. These results suggest that exposure assessment through interviews based on the OCRA check-list is a valid method, which could be used as a workstation screening tool.
    MeSH term(s) Checklist ; Ergonomics ; Humans ; Male ; Musculoskeletal Diseases/etiology ; Occupational Diseases ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Upper Extremity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1920-3
    ISSN 1366-5847 ; 0014-0139
    ISSN (online) 1366-5847
    ISSN 0014-0139
    DOI 10.1080/00140139.2020.1850881
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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