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  1. Article ; Online: Red box, green box: A self-report behavioral frequency measurement approach for behavioral addictions research.

    King, Daniel L / Billieux, Joël / Delfabbro, Paul H

    Journal of behavioral addictions

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 21–24

    Abstract: Behavior frequency measures in behavioral addictions research fail to account for how engagement in the activity relates to each respondent's personal circumstances. We propose a "Red Box, Green Box" method, an alternative to conventional self-report ... ...

    Abstract Behavior frequency measures in behavioral addictions research fail to account for how engagement in the activity relates to each respondent's personal circumstances. We propose a "Red Box, Green Box" method, an alternative to conventional self-report behavior questions. Participants report two distinct time-based values: (1) Green box: time spent engaged in the activity during 'free' time, and (2) Red box: engagement in the activity at times when the respondent should be doing something else (e.g., studying, working, sleeping, exercising, etc.). Some practical examples of the 'red box, green box' method are provided. This method may help to calibrate behavioral frequency for each respondent and yield clearer insights into displacement effects and risks associated with frequency of use. We suggest some future research directions to test the feasibility and utility of this approach in different implementations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Self Report ; Behavior, Addictive ; Exercise
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2817933-X
    ISSN 2063-5303 ; 2063-5303
    ISSN (online) 2063-5303
    ISSN 2063-5303
    DOI 10.1556/2006.2023.00079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Mapping Youth Awareness of Sports Betting Advertising During the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

    Di Censo, Gianluca / Delfabbro, Paul / King, Daniel L

    Journal of gambling studies

    2024  

    Abstract: Young people are known to be highly engaged in sports betting and therefore may be particularly susceptible to the effects of gambling-related advertising. The purpose of the present study was to examine young people's recall of sports betting ... ...

    Abstract Young people are known to be highly engaged in sports betting and therefore may be particularly susceptible to the effects of gambling-related advertising. The purpose of the present study was to examine young people's recall of sports betting advertising during the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The sample consisted of 190 UK residents aged 18-24 who had watched at least one 2022 World Cup match. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data on participants' recall of sports betting advertisements across several media types and for different bets and betting offers, as well as their problem gambling scores. The findings indicated that young people were able to recall a high amount of advertising for various types of bets (95.6%) and betting inducements (89.5%). A high proportion of young people recalled advertising for risky bet types and promotions, such as 64.2% for in-play betting and 68.1% for sign-up offers. Overall, higher-risk gamblers recalled encountering more advertising than lower-risk gamblers. Participants recalled encountering sports betting advertisements on social media the most (10-14 ads per week), then on internet banners and television (5-9 ads per week, respectively). Less than half (46.3%) of respondents were aware of advertising for responsible gambling tools. This study underscores the need for policy measures that limit young people's exposure to gambling advertising, particularly for products that may contribute to gambling-related harm, and that increase the promotion of responsible gambling tools.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2016895-0
    ISSN 1573-3602 ; 1050-5350
    ISSN (online) 1573-3602
    ISSN 1050-5350
    DOI 10.1007/s10899-024-10299-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Perspectives on adaptive and maladaptive involvement into esports.

    Brevers, Damien / King, Daniel L / Billieux, Joël

    Addictive behaviors

    2023  Volume 144, Page(s) 107716

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sports ; Video Games
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 197618-7
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107716
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  4. Article ; Online: Social chatbot use (e.g., ChatGPT) among individuals with social deficits: Risks and opportunities.

    Franze, Andrew / Galanis, Christina R / King, Daniel L

    Journal of behavioral addictions

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) 871–872

    Abstract: Social chatbots powered by artificial intelligence (AI) may be particularly appealing to individuals with social deficits or conditions that affect their social functioning. In this letter, we discuss some of the noteworthy characteristics of social ... ...

    Abstract Social chatbots powered by artificial intelligence (AI) may be particularly appealing to individuals with social deficits or conditions that affect their social functioning. In this letter, we discuss some of the noteworthy characteristics of social chatbots and how they may influence adaptive and maladaptive behaviors, including the potential for 'dependency' on chatbots. We call for more independent studies to evaluate the potential developmental and therapeutic effects of this increasingly popular technology.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-12
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2817933-X
    ISSN 2063-5303 ; 2063-5303
    ISSN (online) 2063-5303
    ISSN 2063-5303
    DOI 10.1556/2006.2023.00057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Linearized Pair-Density Functional Theory for Vertical Excitation Energies.

    Hennefarth, Matthew R / King, Daniel S / Gagliardi, Laura

    Journal of chemical theory and computation

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 22, Page(s) 7983–7988

    Abstract: ... extensions such as linearized PDFT (L-PDFT) have been developed to accurately model the potentials near ... states are generally well separated. In this paper, we report the performance of L-PDFT on the extensive ... that L-PDFT performs well on all these excitations and successfully reproduces the performance of MC-PDFT ...

    Abstract Multiconfiguration pair-density functional theory (MC-PDFT) is a computationally efficient method that computes the energies of electronic states in a state specific or state average framework via an on-top functional. However, MC-PDFT does not include state interaction among these states since the final energies do not come from the diagonalization of an effective model-space Hamiltonian. Recently, multistate extensions such as linearized PDFT (L-PDFT) have been developed to accurately model the potentials near conical intersections and avoided crossings. However, there has not been any systematic study evaluating their performance for predicting vertical excitations at the equilibrium geometry of a molecule, when the excited states are generally well separated. In this paper, we report the performance of L-PDFT on the extensive QUESTDB data set of vertical excitations using a database of automatically selected active spaces. We show that L-PDFT performs well on all these excitations and successfully reproduces the performance of MC-PDFT. These results further demonstrate the potential of L-PDFT, as its scaling is constant with the number of states included in the state-average manifold, whereas MC-PDFT scales linearly in this regard.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1549-9626
    ISSN (online) 1549-9626
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00863
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  6. Article ; Online: Impaired control over gaming scale (ICOGS): Development, confirmatory factor validation, and psychometric evaluation.

    Kowalik, Bartosz / Delfabbro, Paul H / King, Daniel L

    Addictive behaviors reports

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 100489

    Abstract: Background and aims: The concept of impaired control is central to addictive disorders, including gaming disorder in the DSM-5 and ICD-11. Impaired control refers to the recurrent inability to resist impulses to engage in certain activities or ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: The concept of impaired control is central to addictive disorders, including gaming disorder in the DSM-5 and ICD-11. Impaired control refers to the recurrent inability to resist impulses to engage in certain activities or behaviours and the failure to limit or stop this engagement. Although numerous screening tools for gaming disorder symptoms have been developed, these instruments have limited capacity for measuring the nature and extent of impaired control. To address this limitation, the present study reports on the creation of the Impaired Control Over Gaming Scale (ICOGS), an 8-item screening tool to assess gaming-related impaired control.
    Methods: A total of 513 gamers, including 125 gamers (24.3%) who met the DSM-5 criteria for gaming disorder, were recruited from
    Results: The ICOGS demonstrated promising psychometric properties. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using two samples provided robust support for a 2-factor model and high internal consistency of the scale. ICOGS scores were significantly and positively associated with gaming disorder symptoms, gaming-related harms, gaming frequency, psychological distress, and neuroticism. Using receiver operating characteristic analysis, the ICOGS differentiated between non-problem gamers and those who met the criteria for GD.
    Discussion and conclusions: Overall, the ICOGS appears to be a valid and reliable scale for use in studies of problem gaming, and may be useful for assessing outcomes of GD interventions that employ self-regulation and stopping techniques to reduce or eliminate problem gaming behavior.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2831558-3
    ISSN 2352-8532 ; 2352-8532
    ISSN (online) 2352-8532
    ISSN 2352-8532
    DOI 10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100489
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Impaired control and gaming-related harm in relation to gaming Disorder.

    Kowalik, Bartosz A / Delfabbro, Paul H / King, Daniel L

    Addictive behaviors

    2023  Volume 151, Page(s) 107926

    Abstract: The concept of impaired control (IC) over gaming is an important element of assessment and interventions for problem gaming and gaming-related harm. Past studies have reported that gaming disorder (GD) is associated with various negative consequences, ... ...

    Abstract The concept of impaired control (IC) over gaming is an important element of assessment and interventions for problem gaming and gaming-related harm. Past studies have reported that gaming disorder (GD) is associated with various negative consequences, but there is limited research on the relationship between IC over gaming and negative outcomes. To address this gap, the study investigated the relationship between impaired control and gaming-related harm among individuals with self-identified gaming disorder. It was hypothesized that IC would be positively associated with gaming-related harm and harm severity. In addition, it was predicted that IC would be a significant predictor of harm when controlling for age, gender, psychological distress, and gaming urges. The current study recruited 513 participants through an online survey platform. The Impaired Control Over Gaming Scale (ICOGS) was used to measure IC, and modified items from Browne et al.'s taxonomy of gambling harms were used to assess gaming harm severity. The logistic regression results showed that IC was positively related to all forms of harm, after controlling for other variables. The predictive value of IC was similar across financial, psychological, relationship, social and work/school domains. These results supported the importance of IC as a mechanism that contributes to the experience of gaming-related harm, and the need to target IC in interventions for GD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Behavior, Addictive/psychology ; Video Games/psychology ; Gambling/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Psychological Distress ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197618-7
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107926
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1214: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Comment on the global gaming industry's statement on ICD-11 gaming disorder: a corporate strategy to disregard harm and deflect social responsibility?

    King, Daniel L

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2018  Volume 113, Issue 11, Page(s) 2145–2146

    MeSH term(s) Behavior, Addictive ; Humans ; Industry ; International Classification of Diseases ; Social Responsibility ; Video Games
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.14388
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  9. Article ; Online: Addiction: expand diagnostic borders with care.

    Billieux, Joël / Flayelle, Maèva / King, Daniel L

    Nature

    2022  Volume 611, Issue 7937, Page(s) 665

    MeSH term(s) Behavior, Addictive/diagnosis ; Behavior, Addictive/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Gambling/diagnosis ; Internet Addiction Disorder/diagnosis ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/d41586-022-03760-y
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  10. Article ; Online: The longitudinal associations between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms among adolescents.

    Wang, Jin-Liang / Yin, Xue-Qin / Wang, Hai-Zhen / King, Daniel L / Rost, Detlef H

    Journal of behavioral addictions

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 191–204

    Abstract: Background and aims: Internet addiction has been linked to ADHD-related symptoms. However, the direction of the relationship and its potential for reciprocal relations is not well understood. This study examined the potential reciprocal relations ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Internet addiction has been linked to ADHD-related symptoms. However, the direction of the relationship and its potential for reciprocal relations is not well understood. This study examined the potential reciprocal relations between the three components of ADHD and Internet addiction, as well as the moderating effects of gender on these relations.
    Methods: Using a longitudinal design, we collected data of 865 Chinese adolescents across three waves (Mage = 13.78, SD = 1.56 in wave 1), with a time interval of 6 months.
    Results: Cross-lagged analyses revealed bidirectional associations between hyperactivity, inattention, impulsivity, and Internet addiction over time. Multi-group analyses did not yield any significant gender differences in these relationships.
    Discussion and conclusions: These findings enhance our understanding of the complex link between ADHD components and Internet addiction and have implications for interventions aimed at reducing the prevalence of Internet addiction and ADHD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology ; Internet Addiction Disorder ; Behavior, Addictive/epidemiology ; Impulsive Behavior ; Prevalence ; Internet
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country Hungary
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2817933-X
    ISSN 2063-5303 ; 2063-5303
    ISSN (online) 2063-5303
    ISSN 2063-5303
    DOI 10.1556/2006.2023.00080
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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