Article ; Online: Transcatheter aortic valve durability, predictors of bioprosthetic valve dysfunction, longer-term outcomes - a review.
Expert review of medical devices
2024 Volume 21, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 15–26
Abstract: Introduction: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is one of the most significant inventions in cardiology, as it provides a viable minimally invasive treatment option for patients with aortic stenosis, the most common valvular disease in the ... ...
Abstract | Introduction: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is one of the most significant inventions in cardiology, as it provides a viable minimally invasive treatment option for patients with aortic stenosis, the most common valvular disease in the developed world and one with a poor prognosis when left untreated. Using data available to date, this review aims to discuss and identify possible predictors of TAVI valve durability - an essential requirement for the device's wide-spread use, especially in younger patients. Areas covered: This article explores the main causes of bioprosthetic valve dysfunction (BVD) based on pathophysiology and available data, and reviews possible predictors of BVD including prosthesis-related, procedure-related, and patient-related factors. An emphasis is made on affectable predictors, which could potentially be targeted with prevention management and improve valve durability. A literature search of online medical databases was conducted using relevant key words and dates; significant clinical trials were identified. A brief overview of important randomized controlled trials with mid to long-term follow-up is included in this article. Expert opinion: Identifying modifiable predictors of valve dysfunction presents an opportunity to enhance and predict valve durability - a necessity as patients with longer life-expectancies are being considered for the procedure. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Prosthesis Failure ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Treatment Outcome ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/methods ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery ; Bioprosthesis |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-04 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2250857-0 |
ISSN | 1745-2422 ; 1743-4440 |
ISSN (online) | 1745-2422 |
ISSN | 1743-4440 |
DOI | 10.1080/17434440.2023.2288275 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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