Article ; Online: Recent Concise Viewpoints of Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection.
Current pediatric reviews
2015 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–9
Abstract: Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) is characterized mainly by prolonged or intermittent fever, lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly without definite underlying diseases at the diagnosis. Patients with CAEBV also may have various life- ... ...
Abstract | Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection (CAEBV) is characterized mainly by prolonged or intermittent fever, lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly without definite underlying diseases at the diagnosis. Patients with CAEBV also may have various life-threatening conditions including hematological, neurological, pulmonary, cardiac, digestive tract, ocular and/or dermal disorders. Additionally, during the course of illness, they often develop hematological malignancies such as T cell, NK cell or B cell lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) and/or lymphoma. No causative pathogenetic mechanisms have been sufficiently clarified, and additionally no promising efficacious treatment was demonstrated except for the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in cases who develop T cell or NK cell LPD or lymphoma. This minireview outlines the recent development for the comprehensive viewpoints of CAEBV mainly regarding to virological, immunological, pathological and therapeutical progresses. |
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MeSH term(s) | Child ; Child, Preschool ; Chronic Disease ; DNA, Viral ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/diagnosis ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/immunology ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/physiopathology ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections/therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods ; Herpesvirus 4, Human/pathogenicity ; Humans ; Killer Cells, Natural/pathology ; Killer Cells, Natural/virology ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders/diagnosis ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders/immunology ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders/physiopathology ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders/virology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Treatment Outcome |
Chemical Substances | DNA, Viral ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2015-05-01 |
Publishing country | United Arab Emirates |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ISSN | 1875-6336 |
ISSN (online) | 1875-6336 |
DOI | 10.2174/1573396311666150501002809 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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