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  1. Article ; Online: Analysis of Participant Stigma and Associated Costs of a Peer-Led Social Media HIV Intervention.

    Gill, Navkiranjit / Banta, Jim E / Gashugi, Leonard / Young, Sean D

    AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education

    2024  Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 113–128

    Abstract: HIV-related stigma is a primary barrier to seeking HIV care. Online social media interventions utilizing peer-led approaches provide an opportunity to revolutionize HIV health behavior change. Secondary analysis of the UCLA HOPE Study (6 waves) was done ... ...

    Abstract HIV-related stigma is a primary barrier to seeking HIV care. Online social media interventions utilizing peer-led approaches provide an opportunity to revolutionize HIV health behavior change. Secondary analysis of the UCLA HOPE Study (6 waves) was done to examine the effectiveness of an online peer-led intervention in reducing HIV-related internalized stigma (IS), association between IS and sexual risk behaviors (SRB), and associated costs for changing the likelihood of HIV testing. Among 897 participants, an inverse relationship between IS (Discomfort with people with HIV, Stereotypes, Moral Judgment) and SRB (Number of Sexual Partners, Sexual Encounters) factors was identified over time (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV Infections/psychology ; Social Stigma ; Male ; Social Media ; Female ; Adult ; Peer Group ; Sexual Behavior/psychology ; Risk-Taking ; Middle Aged ; Sexual Partners/psychology ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology ; HIV Testing/methods ; Stereotyping ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1075448-9
    ISSN 1943-2755 ; 0899-9546
    ISSN (online) 1943-2755
    ISSN 0899-9546
    DOI 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.2.113
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3231: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Preventing Iatrogenic Injury to the Vertebral Artery in Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report.

    Garg, Sahil / Maniakhina, Lana / Muir, Sean M / Gill, Arianna K / Gill, Sonny S

    Clinical spine surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Summary of background data: Iatrogenic injury of the vertebral artery (VA) in the context of surgical approaches to the cervical spine has been cited as a relatively rare complication with varying degrees of severity ranging from minimal injury to acute ...

    Abstract Summary of background data: Iatrogenic injury of the vertebral artery (VA) in the context of surgical approaches to the cervical spine has been cited as a relatively rare complication with varying degrees of severity ranging from minimal injury to acute stroke and can result in death. It is estimated that ~50% of cases of iatrogenic VA injury are preventable after postoperatively examining a patient's preoperative imaging. Despite the low incidence (<2%) of this complication, the potential associated morbidity demonstrates the importance of meticulous preoperative vascular consideration.
    Objective: This study aims to emphasize the importance of preoperative vascular screening during anterior cervical access planning visualized through a rare case of a VA aberration in a 47-year-old patient.
    Study design: This study is designed as a retrospective case report.
    Methods: A thorough chart review was performed for this subject including all prior medical records, imaging studies, imaging reports, operative notes, and communication records.
    Results: The subject was found to have a history of patent foramen ovale (PFO) repair with a rare vertebral artery malformation described as a medial transposition of the vertebral artery out of the vertebral artery foramen between C3 and C4.
    Conclusions: Consideration of cervical anatomy, particularly the VA, is key to minimizing the risk of adverse surgical outcomes in both anterior and posterior approaches to the cervical spine. During the workup process, the patient's primary care providers, radiologists, and surgeons should be aware of the potential variations of the VA with particular attention given to the course of the VA on MR imaging.
    Level of evidence: Level IV.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2849646-2
    ISSN 2380-0194 ; 2380-0186
    ISSN (online) 2380-0194
    ISSN 2380-0186
    DOI 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001619
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    Zs.A 2427: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article: Transmission Electron Microscopy Observation of Morphological Changes to Cryptophlebia Leucotreta Granulovirus following Ultraviolet Irradiation.

    Mwanza, Patrick / Dealtry, Gill / Lee, Michael / Moore, Sean

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 4

    Abstract: Cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus (CrleGV), a double-stranded DNA virus ( ... ...

    Abstract Cryptophlebia leucotreta granulovirus (CrleGV), a double-stranded DNA virus (genus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens12040590
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  4. Book: Cholera and conflict

    Holland, Michael / Gill, Geoffrey V. / Burrell, Sean

    19th century cholera in Britain and its social consequences

    2009  

    Author's details Michael Holland ; Geoffrey Gill and Sean Burrell (ed.)
    Language English
    Size VIII, 378 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., 22 cm
    Publisher Thackray Museum u.a.
    Publishing place Leeds
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT016538340
    ISBN 978-1-897849-09-5 ; 1-897849-09-5
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2010 A 5874 order for loan Magazin

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  5. Article: Improving clinical outcomes in sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction through precision medicine.

    Mehta, Sanjay / Gill, Sean E

    Journal of thoracic disease

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 21–28

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-07
    Publishing country China
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2573571-8
    ISSN 2077-6624 ; 2072-1439
    ISSN (online) 2077-6624
    ISSN 2072-1439
    DOI 10.21037/jtd.2018.11.74
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  6. Article ; Online: Enhancing Our Understanding of Ladybirds in Ireland – A Case Study of the Use of Citizen Science

    Gill Weyman / Fidelma Butler / Sean McKeown

    Frontiers in Conservation Science, Vol

    2022  Volume 3

    Abstract: Citizen science is increasingly recognised as a useful approach to contribute to biodiversity awareness while generating data and creating meaningful interactions among citizens and professional scientists. In a number of countries, academic institutions ...

    Abstract Citizen science is increasingly recognised as a useful approach to contribute to biodiversity awareness while generating data and creating meaningful interactions among citizens and professional scientists. In a number of countries, academic institutions have led the way in developing ladybird projects, incorporating citizen science, to increase distributional data on the species, as well as a greater understanding of ladybird ecology. The current research evaluates the role of citizen science campaigns in collecting biological distributional data in Ireland, using ladybirds as a case example, examining if citizen science records and the use of photographs can provide a valuable insight into our understanding of ladybird ecology. From April 2020 to June 2021, a citizen science programme engaged with the wider public, via social media networks to increase the number of ladybird records and assist in establishing national data baselines, since ladybird rcording is a relatively new phenomenon in Ireland. This case study finds that citizen science projects using social media can increase the number of records of ladybirds and provide useful information on species distribution patterns. There were a disproportionate number of records from areas of high human population, resulting in a bias towards urban centres. Photographs submitted by members of the public provided a limited amount of information on food plants but indicated that ladybirds are valued as a species of interest to the public. These images can also help to increase records of the less common species, especially as members of the public may not be able to easily distinguish between different species of ladybirds.
    Keywords citizen science ; Coccinellidae ; social media ; distribution ; urban ; General. Including nature conservation ; geographical distribution ; QH1-199.5
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Biomarkers of Osteoarthritis-A Narrative Review on Causal Links with Metabolic Syndrome.

    Lynskey, Samuel James / Macaluso, Marc Julian / Gill, Stephen D / McGee, Sean L / Page, Richard S

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: Development of OA (OA) is multifactorial and is strongly associated with risk factors such as aging, trauma, metabolic disorders, and obesity. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS)-associated OA, collectively coined MetS-OA, is an increasingly recognized entity in ... ...

    Abstract Development of OA (OA) is multifactorial and is strongly associated with risk factors such as aging, trauma, metabolic disorders, and obesity. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS)-associated OA, collectively coined MetS-OA, is an increasingly recognized entity in which metabolic disorders and low-grade inflammation play a key mechanistic role in the disruption of joint homeostasis and cartilage degradation. Although there have been enormous efforts to discover biomarkers of MetS and OA, studies investigating a pathophysiological link between MetS and OA are relatively limited, and no serum blood marker has proved diagnostic so far. OA biomarkers that are necessary to discriminate and diagnose early disease remain to be elicited, explained in part by limited prospective studies, and therefore limited tools available to utilize in any prognostic capacity. Biomarker validation projects have been established by the Biomarker Consortium to determine biochemical markers demonstrating predictive validity for knee OA. Given that the metabolic constituents of MetS are treatable to varying extents, it stands to reason that treating these, and monitoring such treatment, may help to mitigate deleterious links with OA development. This narrative review will describe the current state of biomarker identification and utility in OA associated with MetS. We discuss the pathophysiological mechanisms of disease according to constituent pathologies of MetS and how identification of biomarkers may guide future investigation of novel targets.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life13030730
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  8. Article ; Online: Reply Re: "Orbital and Oculofacial Diseases and Artificial Intelligence: Evaluating the Accuracy and Readability of ChatGPT".

    Ing, Edsel B / Balas, Michael / Janic, Ana / Daigle, Patrick / Nijhawan, Navdeep / Hussain, Ahsen / Gill, Harmeet / Lahaie Luna, Gabriela / Belliveau, Michel / Crawford, Sean A / Arjmand, Parnian

    Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

    2024  Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 227

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Comprehension
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632830-1
    ISSN 1537-2677 ; 0740-9303
    ISSN (online) 1537-2677
    ISSN 0740-9303
    DOI 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002637
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2159: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
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  9. Article: Neurologic complications of cardiac arrest.

    Gill, Rick / Teitcher, Michael / Ruland, Sean

    Handbook of clinical neurology

    2021  Volume 177, Page(s) 193–209

    Abstract: Cardiac arrest is a catastrophic event with high morbidity and mortality. Despite advances over time in cardiac arrest management and postresuscitation care, the neurologic consequences of cardiac arrest are frequently devastating to patients and their ... ...

    Abstract Cardiac arrest is a catastrophic event with high morbidity and mortality. Despite advances over time in cardiac arrest management and postresuscitation care, the neurologic consequences of cardiac arrest are frequently devastating to patients and their families. Targeted temperature management is an intervention aimed at limiting postanoxic injury and improving neurologic outcomes following cardiac arrest. Recovery of neurologic function governs long-term outcome after cardiac arrest and prognosticating on the potential for recovery is a heavy burden for physicians. An early and accurate estimate of the potential for recovery can establish realistic expectations and avoid futile care in those destined for a poor outcome. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, pathophysiology, therapeutic interventions, prognostication, and neurologic sequelae of cardiac arrest.
    MeSH term(s) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Heart Arrest/complications ; Heart Arrest/epidemiology ; Heart Arrest/therapy ; Humans ; Hypothermia, Induced ; Nervous System Diseases/epidemiology ; Nervous System Diseases/etiology ; Nervous System Diseases/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0072-9752
    ISSN 0072-9752
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-819814-8.00029-9
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  10. Article ; Online: High-Functioning Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant System Characteristics: The British Columbia Experience With an Opt-In System.

    McMichael, Lachlan C / Gill, Jagbir / Kadatz, Matthew / Lan, James / Landsberg, David / Johnston, Olwyn / Keenan, Sean / Ferre, Edward / Harriman, David / Gill, John S

    Kidney medicine

    2024  Volume 6, Issue 5, Page(s) 100812

    Abstract: Rationale & objective: A high level of cooperation between organ procurement organizations and transplant programs may help maximize use of deceased donor kidneys. The practices that are essential for a high functioning organ donation and transplant ... ...

    Abstract Rationale & objective: A high level of cooperation between organ procurement organizations and transplant programs may help maximize use of deceased donor kidneys. The practices that are essential for a high functioning organ donation and transplant system remain uncertain. We sought to report metrics of organ donation and transplant performance in British Columbia, Canada, and to assess the association of specific policies and practices that contribute to the system's performance.
    Study design: A retrospective observational study.
    Setting & participants: Referred deceased organ donors in British Columbia were used in the study from January 1, 2016, to December 31 2019.
    Exposures: Provincial, organ procurement organization, and center level policies were implemented to improve donor referral and organ utilization.
    Outcomes: Assessment of donor and kidney utilization along steps of the critical pathway for organ donation.
    Analytical approach: Deceased donors were classified according to the critical pathway for organ donation and key donation and transplant metrics were identified.
    Results: There were 1,948 possible donors referred. Of 1,948, 754 (39%) were potential donors. Of 754 potential donors, 587 (78%) were consented donors. Of 587 consented donors, 480 (82%) were eligible kidney donors. Of 480 eligible kidney donors, 438 (91%) were actual kidney donors. And of 438 actual kidney donors, 432 (99%) were utilized kidney donors. One-year all-cause allograft survival was 95%. Practices implemented to improve the system's performance included hospital donor coordinators, early communication between the organ procurement organization and transplant nephrologists, dedicated organ recovery and implant surgeons, aged-based kidney allocation, and hospital admission of recipients before kidney recovery.
    Limitations: Assignment of causality between individual policies and practices and organ donation and utilization is limited in this observational study.
    Conclusions: In British Columbia, consent for donation, utilization of donated kidneys, and transplant survival are exceptionally high, suggesting the importance of an integrated deceased donor and kidney transplant service.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-0595
    ISSN (online) 2590-0595
    DOI 10.1016/j.xkme.2024.100812
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