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Article ; Online: Post-traumatic stress symptoms and predictors among Spanish Police and Armed Forces during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.

Gracia-Lanchares, Susana / Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena / Bueno-Guerra, Nereida / Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

2024

Abstract: Objective: To assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the police and armed forces.: Methods: Participants (N = 242) completed an online survey that assessed post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), burnout, emotional suppression, and ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To assess the psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the police and armed forces. Methods: Participants (N = 242) completed an online survey that assessed post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), burnout, emotional suppression, and labour and sociodemographic variables. Mean difference, correlation, and stepwise linear regression tests were performed. Results: One-third of participants showed severe PTSS, linked to patrolling duties, very frequent contact with other people, fear of contagion, perceived pandemic severity, living with at-risk people, taking a COVID-19 test, working more than normal, suffering an assault, having little vacation, and having to distance from loved ones. PTSS also correlated with the burnout dimensions and emotional suppression. Three-quarters had not received any support from their workplace. Conclusions: Effective interventions to optimise these professionals' personal, social, and working conditions are needed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223932-x
ISSN	1536-5948 ; 1076-2752
ISSN (online)	1536-5948
ISSN	1076-2752
DOI	10.1097/JOM.0000000000003104
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Article ; Online: The religious faith item of the Spanish Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and its Short Form (PTGI-SF): challenges and solutions.

Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena / Collazo-Castiñeira, Paula / Collado, Silvia / Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío

European journal of psychotraumatology

2023 Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) 2263320

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological ; Psychometrics ; Emotions ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2586642-4
ISSN	2000-8066 ; 2000-8066
ISSN (online)	2000-8066
ISSN	2000-8066
DOI	10.1080/20008066.2023.2263320
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Predictors of mental health in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of experiential avoidance, emotion regulation and resilience.

Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Guerra Corral, Marta / Collazo-Castiñeira, Paula / Collado, Silvia / Caro-Carretero, Raquel / Cantizano, Alexis / Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena

Journal of advanced nursing

2024

Abstract: Aims: This study explores the mediational role of resilience, experiential avoidance and emotion regulation in the levels of anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, ... ...

Abstract	Aims: This study explores the mediational role of resilience, experiential avoidance and emotion regulation in the levels of anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we explored the association of such levels with personal and professional variables. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Healthcare professionals working in Spain (N = 786) were recruited following a snowball approach in November and December 2021. Resilience, emotion regulation, experiential avoidance, depression, anxiety, PTSD and work-related variables were measured. Mean differences and correlations were computed, and a path analysis with latent variables (PALV) model was tested. Results: In total, 18.8% of the sample scored above the cut-off score for depression, 24.6% for anxiety and 36.4% for PTSD. Higher resilience and lower experiential avoidance and expression suppression were correlated with better mental health. The PALV model explained 42%-53% of mental health outcomes. Experiential avoidance showed the greatest explanatory power and mediated the impact that stressors had on mental health. Some work-related variables correlated with greater psychological impact. These factors encompassed being a nurse, feeling that their job remained stressful and had not yet returned to its pre-pandemic state and having interacted with individuals facing economic difficulties due to the pandemic, and those who had lost their lives to COVID-19. Conclusion: Healthcare workers showed high levels of psychological impact during the COVID-19 pandemic. Such impact was predicted from some work-stress variables and the reliance on maladaptive strategies such as experiential avoidance and expressive suppression. Impact: Training healthcare professionals to use coping strategies incompatible with experiential avoidance may improve their mental health. Additionally, better working conditions are fundamental for reducing the impact of critical situations on healthcare workers' mental health. Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	197634-5
ISSN	1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
ISSN (online)	1365-2648
ISSN	0309-2402
DOI	10.1111/jan.16122
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Article: Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain.

Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena / Collado, Silvia

Frontiers in psychology

2020 Volume 11, Page(s) 1540

Abstract: The outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain started at the end of February. By 9th April 2020 Spain was the second country in confirmed cases and in deaths. On March 14, 2020, the Spanish Government declared the state of alarm to limit viral transmission. During ... ...

Abstract	The outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain started at the end of February. By 9th April 2020 Spain was the second country in confirmed cases and in deaths. On March 14, 2020, the Spanish Government declared the state of alarm to limit viral transmission. During such state, citizens must stay confined at home with few justified exceptions. This whole situation drastically changed the life of the population, which can cause a wide range of psychosocial impacts. This study explored the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the general adult population (
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-23
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01540
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Article ; Online: Psychological impact of COVID-19 in Spain: Early data report.

Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena / Collado, Silvia

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

2020 Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 550–552

Abstract: By the end of March 2020, Spain was one of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This commentary provides an initial picture of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak during its initial stage in Spain. Data of 3055 participants ...

Abstract	By the end of March 2020, Spain was one of the countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This commentary provides an initial picture of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak during its initial stage in Spain. Data of 3055 participants aged 18-88 years old were collected over a week (March 17th-24th 2020) using an online forms platform. Participants provided information regarding sociodemographic data and completed the Spanish version of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, which assesses psychological distress caused by a traumatic life event in terms of three symptomatic responses (avoidance, intrusion, and hyperarousal). Results revealed that 36.6% of participants showed psychological distress due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Avoidance was the most prevalent symptom in the total sample and for all genders studied. The psychological impact was consistently higher for young people, and for women compared to men. Our data confirm the great psychological toll that the COVID-19 crisis took on the Spanish general population during the first week of confinement. Women and young people seem particularly vulnerable to the negative psychological impact of the pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Behavioral Symptoms/etiology ; Behavioral Symptoms/psychology ; Behavioral Symptoms/therapy ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Crisis Intervention ; Humans ; Infection Control ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Psychological Distress ; Spain ; Young Adult
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2497028-1
ISSN	1942-969X ; 1942-9681
ISSN (online)	1942-969X
ISSN	1942-9681
DOI	10.1037/tra0000943
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The posttraumatic growth inventory-short form (PTGI-SF): A psychometric study of the spanish population during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena / Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Collazo-Castiñeira, Paula / Collado, Silvia

Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)

2022 , Page(s) 1–10

Abstract: People can experience posttraumatic growth (PTG) when faced with potentially traumatic events. One of the most widely-used instruments to measure PTG is the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form (PTGI-SF). However, it has not been validated for the ... ...

Abstract	People can experience posttraumatic growth (PTG) when faced with potentially traumatic events. One of the most widely-used instruments to measure PTG is the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form (PTGI-SF). However, it has not been validated for the Spanish population. This study explored the psychometric properties of the PTGI-SF in adults living in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since it is a global disaster, two items were added to assess communal PTG. The participants were adult inhabitants of Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic (
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2021598-8
ISSN	1936-4733 ; 1046-1310
ISSN (online)	1936-4733
ISSN	1046-1310
DOI	10.1007/s12144-021-02645-z
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Article: Prediction of post-traumatic growth in the face of the COVID-19 crisis based on resilience, post-traumatic stress and social participation: A longitudinal study.

Collazo-Castiñeira, Paula / Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena / Collado, Silvia

Frontiers in psychology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 985879

Abstract: The COVID-19 crisis has generated a severe and negative psychological impact worldwide. Despite this, it is also possible to experience post-traumatic growth (PTG). This study aimed to longitudinally explore the prevalence of PTG in the Spanish ... ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 crisis has generated a severe and negative psychological impact worldwide. Despite this, it is also possible to experience post-traumatic growth (PTG). This study aimed to longitudinally explore the prevalence of PTG in the Spanish population and test a predictive model for PTG from resilience, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and participation in social activities. Data were collected longitudinally in March, July, and November 2020
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.985879
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Article ; Online: Evolution of Posttraumatic Symptoms and Related Factors in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study.

Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Vega-Marín, Verónica / Bueno-Guerra, Nereida / Garrido-Hernansaiz, Helena

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

2022 Volume 64, Issue 9, Page(s) e535–e544

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to (1) evaluate the evolution of mental health (posttraumatic stress symptoms [PTSSs], depression, and burnout) of healthcare workers during the second wave of the pandemic (November to December 2020) and compare it with the ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study aimed to (1) evaluate the evolution of mental health (posttraumatic stress symptoms [PTSSs], depression, and burnout) of healthcare workers during the second wave of the pandemic (November to December 2020) and compare it with the first wave (March to May 2020), and (2) ascertain the predictors of PTSSs. Methods: In March to May 2020 (T1), 269 healthcare professionals working in Spain completed PTSSs, sadness, resilience, and coping questionnaires. In November to December 2020 (T2, N = 58), we assessed PTSSs, sadness, burnout, and depression. Results: Among the healthcare professionals, 63.8% displayed severe PTSSs, 51.7% depressive symptoms, and 79.3% emotional exhaustion (T2). Some risk factors were caring for patients who were severely ill or dying and using rumination, thinking avoidance, self-isolation, emotional expression, and self-blaming as coping strategies. Conclusions: The pandemic has had a deep and long-lasting impact on the healthcare workers' mental health.
MeSH term(s)	Burnout, Professional/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Pandemics
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1223932-x
ISSN	1536-5948 ; 1076-2752
ISSN (online)	1536-5948
ISSN	1076-2752
DOI	10.1097/JOM.0000000000002605
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Article: Training in communication skills, end-of-life care, and coping strategies as the key to preventing burnout in clinicians.

Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío / Palacios, Alba / Alonso-Tapia, Jesús

Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses

2019 Volume 32, Issue 4, Page(s) 277–278

MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Child ; Communication ; Critical Care ; Humans ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Terminal Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-14
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1159493-7
ISSN	1878-1721 ; 1036-7314
ISSN (online)	1878-1721
ISSN	1036-7314
DOI	10.1016/j.aucc.2019.01.008
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Book ; Online: Table_1_Psychological Impact and Associated Factors During the Initial Stage of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among the General Population in Spain.docx

Rocío Rodríguez-Rey / Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz / Silvia Collado

2020

Abstract	The outbreak of COVID-19 in Spain started at the end of February. By 9th April 2020 Spain was the second country in confirmed cases and in deaths. On March 14, 2020, the Spanish Government declared the state of alarm to limit viral transmission. During such state, citizens must stay confined at home with few justified exceptions. This whole situation drastically changed the life of the population, which can cause a wide range of psychosocial impacts. This study explored the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the general adult population (N = 3055) during the first stages of the outbreak in Spain, as well as their anxiety, stress and depression levels. We also examined the extent to which the following variables were associated to participants’ mental health: (1) demographics; (2) degree of concern about the pandemic; (3) environmental conditions during the home confinement, (4) changes in daily life as a consequence of the pandemic; (5) contact with the COVID-19 disease; (6) actual and perceived severity of the crisis; (7) information about the COVID-19, (8) perceived health status and (9) leisure activities conducted within the last 24 h. Our results show that Spanish consider the current COVID-19 health crisis as fairly severe, and the majority felt that the COVID-19 crisis had greatly impacted on their daily life, including changes in their daily routines and cancelation of important activities. About 36% of the participants reported moderate to severe psychological impact, 25% showed mild to severe levels of anxiety, 41% reported depressive symptoms, and 41% felt stressed. Women, young, and those who that lost their job during the health crisis showed the strongest negative psychological symptoms. What worried Spaniards the most was the likelihood of suffering an economic crisis derived from the pandemic. We found factors associated with better mental health, such as being satisfied with the information received about the health crisis, conducting leisure activities, and the perception of being in good health. These findings can be used to design psychological interventions to help coping with COVID-19 pandemic, both in Spain and other countries.
Keywords	Applied Psychology ; Clinical Psychology ; Developmental and Educational Psychology ; Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology ; Organizational Behavioral Psychology ; Personality ; Social and Criminal Psychology ; Gender Psychology ; Health ; Clinical and Counselling Psychology ; Industrial and Organisational Psychology ; Psychology not elsewhere classified ; Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; psychological impact ; psychological crisis intervention ; stress ; anxiety ; depression ; covid19
Subject code	150
Publishing date	2020-06-23T14:07:34Z
Publishing country	uk
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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