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  1. Article ; Online: Changing Attitudes Toward Evidence-Based Psychodynamic Psychotherapy.

    Smith, Lauren / Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Prout, Tracy A

    Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association

    2023  Volume 71, Issue 2, Page(s) 311–316

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic ; Internship and Residency ; Attitude
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 219420-x
    ISSN 1941-2460 ; 0003-0651
    ISSN (online) 1941-2460
    ISSN 0003-0651
    DOI 10.1177/00030651231175652
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Revised Pathogenic Beliefs Scale: A Transtheoretical Measure of Maladaptive Beliefs That Are Associated with Psychological Distress.

    McCollum, James / Razo, Joe / Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Silberschatz, George

    Journal of personality assessment

    2024  , Page(s) 1–10

    Abstract: Pathogenic beliefs are maladaptive cognitive schema that may obstruct a person's ability to achieve meaningful goals in their life. This study sought to revise a previously existing measure of pathogenic beliefs (the Pathogenic Beliefs Scale) by ... ...

    Abstract Pathogenic beliefs are maladaptive cognitive schema that may obstruct a person's ability to achieve meaningful goals in their life. This study sought to revise a previously existing measure of pathogenic beliefs (the Pathogenic Beliefs Scale) by improving the quality of items and separating the ratings of the presence of a pathogenic belief from the distress associated with it. In Study 1 (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121962-5
    ISSN 1532-7752 ; 0022-3891
    ISSN (online) 1532-7752
    ISSN 0022-3891
    DOI 10.1080/00223891.2024.2307892
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Erratum: Correction of Reference in the Commentary Article "How to make the most of routine outcome monitoring (ROM): A multitude of clinical decisions and nuances to consider. J Clin Psychol. 2022;78: 2054-2065.

    Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / de Jong, Kim

    Journal of clinical psychology

    2022  Volume 79, Issue 5, Page(s) 1509

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 219160-x
    ISSN 1097-4679 ; 0021-9762
    ISSN (online) 1097-4679
    ISSN 0021-9762
    DOI 10.1002/jclp.23455
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The association between quality of therapeutic alliance and treatment outcomes in teletherapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Spina, Daniel S / Horne, Sarah J / Békés, Vera

    Clinical psychology review

    2024  Volume 110, Page(s) 102430

    Abstract: Objective: The strength of the therapeutic alliance is widely understood to impact treatment outcomes, however, the alliance-outcome relationship in teletherapy has remained relatively unexamined. The aim of this meta-analysis is to systematically ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The strength of the therapeutic alliance is widely understood to impact treatment outcomes, however, the alliance-outcome relationship in teletherapy has remained relatively unexamined. The aim of this meta-analysis is to systematically summarize the relationship between therapeutic alliance and treatment outcomes in teletherapy with adult patients conducted via videoconferencing or telephone.
    Methods: We conducted a systematic search of the databases PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, ProQuest Dissertation Databases, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and PubMed for studies published before June 26, 2023. We identified 31 studies with 34 independent samples (4862 participants).
    Results: The average weighted effect size was 0.15, p = .001, 95% CI [0.07, 0.24], k = 34. reflecting a small effect of therapeutic alliance on mental health outcomes. There was significant heterogeneity in the effect sizes, which was driven by between-study differences in the alliance-outcome correlation. The alliance-outcome effect was larger when the alliance was measured late in treatment and when the outcome was measured from the patient's perspective.
    Conclusion: Very few teletherapy treatment studies were identified that initially reported on alliance-outcome associations, underlining that this is an under-researched area. The association between alliance-teletherapy outcomes in this meta-analysis was small but significant, and somewhat weaker than the alliance-outcome associations reported for in-person treatments and other online interventions. This might indicate that there are other processes at play in teletherapy that explain variance of treatment outcomes, or that the therapist (and the relationship) has less influence on the treatment outcomes than in in-person therapy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604577-7
    ISSN 1873-7811 ; 0272-7358
    ISSN (online) 1873-7811
    ISSN 0272-7358
    DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102430
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  5. Article ; Online: Development of a psychotherapy process prototype for the Real Relationship.

    Spina, Daniel S / Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Békés, Vera

    Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 4, Page(s) 449–460

    Abstract: Objective: The Real Relationship (RR) describes the aspect of the psychotherapy relationship that is based on a genuine connection and a realistic view between patient and therapist. In the current study, we aimed to develop a Psychotherapy Process Q- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The Real Relationship (RR) describes the aspect of the psychotherapy relationship that is based on a genuine connection and a realistic view between patient and therapist. In the current study, we aimed to develop a Psychotherapy Process Q-set (PQS) prototype of the RR to facilitate post-hoc assessment of the RR in psychotherapy session recordings. We also aimed to measure the association between the RR-PQS and current PQS measures of theoretical treatment principles and the working alliance.
    Method: We developed an RR-PQS prototype based on ratings of an ideal RR session by eight RR experts. We assessed the associations between the RR-PQS and existing cognitive behavioral and psychodynamic process prototypes, and seven PQS items known to predict the working alliance.
    Results: RR experts agreed on the ideal RR session ratings to a high degree (ICC = 0.89). The RR-PQS was moderately related to both cognitive behavioral (
    Conclusion: The RR-PQS prototype appears to behave in theoretically predicted ways and may be a valid measure of the RR.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods ; Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic/methods ; Psychotherapeutic Processes ; Psychotherapy/methods ; Professional-Patient Relations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1080323-3
    ISSN 1468-4381 ; 1050-3307
    ISSN (online) 1468-4381
    ISSN 1050-3307
    DOI 10.1080/10503307.2023.2191801
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Editorial: Use of neuroimaging techniques for the prevention, assessment, and treatment of mood disorders.

    Pellicano, Gaia Romana / Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Anzolin, Alessandra / Arnone, Danilo / Borghini, Gianluca

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2023  Volume 13, Page(s) 1091676

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1091676
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  7. Article ; Online: Routine outcome monitoring: The need for case examples.

    de Jong, Kim / Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie

    Journal of clinical psychology

    2022  Volume 78, Issue 10, Page(s) 1963–1972

    Abstract: Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) involves measuring an outcome variable (e.g., symptoms and alliance) at a regular interval over time (e.g., before each session), using a standardized patient self-report measure. Several computerized ROM system exists ... ...

    Abstract Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) involves measuring an outcome variable (e.g., symptoms and alliance) at a regular interval over time (e.g., before each session), using a standardized patient self-report measure. Several computerized ROM system exists that also provide the therapist with benchmarks for these measures based on expected treatment responses (ETRs) for a patient, and clinical support tools (CSTs) to help the therapists in making clinician decisions in the treatment. When implementing ROM into clinical practice, a therapist needs to decide what patient-self report measure to use as well as what ROM system might be most clinically helpful and cost-effective. Although the use of ROM has shown to be effective, especially in reducing dropout and reducing deterioration of patients, the implementation of ROM can be challenging. The use of ROM always requires the active involvement of the therapist, but the implementation in treatment may look different for each patient. It is thus helpful to see case illustration of exactly how ROM might be useful or not so useful in clinical practice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219160-x
    ISSN 1097-4679 ; 0021-9762
    ISSN (online) 1097-4679
    ISSN 0021-9762
    DOI 10.1002/jclp.23441
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  8. Article ; Online: Beyond treatment modalities: Clinical decisions and relational dynamics that facilitate change in group treatments.

    Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Horne, Sarah

    Journal of clinical psychology

    2022  Volume 78, Issue 8, Page(s) 1637–1649

    Abstract: This commentary on six articles comprising this Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session issue on the therapeutic process in group psychotherapy brings together relevant clinical challenges and opportunities concerning the unique processes of change in ...

    Abstract This commentary on six articles comprising this Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session issue on the therapeutic process in group psychotherapy brings together relevant clinical challenges and opportunities concerning the unique processes of change in group treatments. As illustrated by these six inspiring group therapy cases, therapy groups may vary widely in content and context. To balance the rich clinical illustrations of successful group treatments and the different theoretical formulations offered in these case studies, we highlight the processes that these treatments appear to have in common. Specifically, we describe the clinical considerations about the group format and the group members. We also reflect on the relational dynamics as they play out within the complex interplay between group leaders and group members; the facilitation of the corrective emotional experience as a change mechanism in group therapy, as well as the relational challenges and opportunities inherent in group treatments more generally. It is hoped that in this issue, clinicians will not only be inspired by the clinical description of successful change processes in group treatments but will also be reminded of the therapeutic nuances and opportunities of this multilayered treatment format.
    MeSH term(s) Emotions ; Humans ; Psychotherapy ; Psychotherapy, Group
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219160-x
    ISSN 1097-4679 ; 0021-9762
    ISSN (online) 1097-4679
    ISSN 0021-9762
    DOI 10.1002/jclp.23396
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: How to make the most of routine outcome monitoring (ROM): A multitude of clinical decisions and nuances to consider.

    Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / de Jong, Kim

    Journal of clinical psychology

    2022  Volume 78, Issue 10, Page(s) 2054–2065

    Abstract: Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) involves the use of patient-reported standardized outcome measures to monitor progress throughout the course of treatment, followed by feedback of the patient's scores to the therapist. The potential benefits of ROM have ... ...

    Abstract Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) involves the use of patient-reported standardized outcome measures to monitor progress throughout the course of treatment, followed by feedback of the patient's scores to the therapist. The potential benefits of ROM have been established, however, from our own experiences, we know that the implementation in clinical practice can be challenging. We therefore wanted to explore in more detail exactly how we might be able to apply ROM in difficult clinical contexts. The inspiring case illustrations in this issue of Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session highlight the heterogeneity in ROM systems, and the way in which ROM can be used in treatment. Just as there are many ways of interpreting a survey data-point, there are also many ways in which ROM may be used to complement the treatment and supervision. Whether or not ROM is implemented may partly be determined by clinic policies and routines, but there remain a multitude of clinical decisions that require careful consideration by the individual therapist. To complement the evidence supporting the benefits of using ROM, further empirical support and clinical guidance is needed on how exactly therapists are to use ROM in their work and how ROM may be used in evidence-based practice. We make suggestions for additional uses of ROM for deliberate practice, and teletherapy practice, and look toward novel ways of assessing progress in the near future.
    MeSH term(s) Feedback ; Humans ; Mental Health Services ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Psychology, Clinical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219160-x
    ISSN 1097-4679 ; 0021-9762
    ISSN (online) 1097-4679
    ISSN 0021-9762
    DOI 10.1002/jclp.23438
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  10. Article ; Online: Implicit relational aspects of the therapeutic relationship in psychoanalytic treatments: an examination of linguistic style entrainment over time.

    Aafjes-van Doorn, Katie / Spina, Daniel S / Müller-Frommeyer, Lena / Gorman, Bernard S / Stukenberg, Karl / Waldron, Sherwood

    Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research

    2024  , Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: Objective: In an attempt to operationalize an implicit aspect of the therapeutic relationship, this study assesses reciprocal linguistic style entrainment (rLSM) between the patient and therapist. rLSM is defined as the dynamic adjustment of function ... ...

    Abstract Objective: In an attempt to operationalize an implicit aspect of the therapeutic relationship, this study assesses reciprocal linguistic style entrainment (rLSM) between the patient and therapist. rLSM is defined as the dynamic adjustment of function word usage to synchronize or to be in rhythm with another person as they change over time.
    Method: In this exploratory study, levels of rLSM per talk turn were analyzed for 540 sessions of 27 long-term psychoanalytic treatments in relation to treatment outcomes.
    Results: Within sessions, rLSM appeared to decrease by the end of sessions and followed a negative linear trajectory,
    Conclusion: Most of the rLSM variance was at the within-patient and within-session level. rLSM was no indicator of psychoanalytic treatment outcomes.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1080323-3
    ISSN 1468-4381 ; 1050-3307
    ISSN (online) 1468-4381
    ISSN 1050-3307
    DOI 10.1080/10503307.2024.2341780
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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