Article ; Online: c-Jun NH
2020 Volume 71, Issue 5, Page(s) 1787–1801
Abstract: ... While the activation of c-Jun NH: Approach and results: In this study, we demonstrated that the activation of JNK ...
Abstract | Background and aims: Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose induces severe liver injury and hepatic failure. While the activation of c-Jun NH Approach and results: In this study, we demonstrated that the activation of JNK in mouse liver following exposure to APAP was correlated with the phosphorylation of Nrf2 and down-regulation of the antioxidant response element (ARE)-driven genes, NAD(P)H:quinone dehydrogenase 1, glutathione S-transferase α3, glutathione S-transferase M1, glutathione S-transferase M5, and aldo-keto reductase 1C. The JNK inhibitor, SP600125, or knockdown of JNK by infection of adenovirus expressing JNK small interfering RNA, ameliorated the APAP induced liver toxicity, and inhibited the phosphorylation of Nrf2 and down-regulation of detoxifying enzymes by stabilizing the transcription factor. Mechanistically, JNK antagonized Nrf2- and ARE-driven gene expression in a Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-independent manner. Biochemical analysis revealed that phosphorylated JNK (P-JNK) directly interacted with the Nrf2-ECH homology (Neh) 1 domain of Nrf2 and phosphorylated the serine-aspartate-serine motif 1 (SDS1) region in the Neh6 domain of Nrf2. Conclusions: Mass spectrometric analysis identified serine 335 in the SDS1 region of mNrf2 as the major phosphorylation site for modulation of Nrf2 ubiquitylation by P-JNK. This study demonstrates that Nrf2 is a target of P-JNK in AILI. Our finding may provide a strategy for the treatment of AILI. |
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MeSH term(s) | Acetaminophen/toxicity ; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic/toxicity ; Animals ; Anthracenes/pharmacology ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/genetics ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/metabolism ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/pathology ; Cytoprotection/drug effects ; Cytoprotection/genetics ; Disease Models, Animal ; Down-Regulation ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Liver/drug effects ; Liver/metabolism ; Liver/pathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8/metabolism ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Protein Domains ; Ubiquitination |
Chemical Substances | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic ; Anthracenes ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Nfe2l2 protein, mouse ; pyrazolanthrone (1TW30Y2766) ; Acetaminophen (362O9ITL9D) ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 (EC 2.7.11.24) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-02-05 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 604603-4 |
ISSN | 1527-3350 ; 0270-9139 |
ISSN (online) | 1527-3350 |
ISSN | 0270-9139 |
DOI | 10.1002/hep.31116 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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