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Article ; Online: The complete mitochondrial genome of the Huang Lang chicken.

Yu, Qi-Fang / Liu, Li-Li / Fu, Chen-Xing / He, Shao-Ping / Li, Si / He, Jian-Hua

Mitochondrial DNA. Part A, DNA mapping, sequencing, and analysis

2016 Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 216–217

Abstract: Huang Lang chicken is the native breed of Hunan province in China. The complete mitochondrial (mt ... among metazoans. It is the first time that the complete mt genome sequence of the Huang Lang chicken was reported ... for G, in the order C > A > T > G feature occurs in the Huang Lang chicken. It contains the typical ...

Abstract	Huang Lang chicken is the native breed of Hunan province in China. The complete mitochondrial (mt) genome sequence plays an important role in the accurate determination of phylogenetic relationships among metazoans. It is the first time that the complete mt genome sequence of the Huang Lang chicken was reported in this work, which was determined through the polymerase chain reaction-based method. The total length of the mitogenome is 16,786 bp, with the base composition of 30.25% for A, 23.71% for T, 32.53% for C and 13.51% for G, in the order C > A > T > G feature occurs in the Huang Lang chicken. It contains the typical structure, including two ribosomal RNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes and 1 non-coding control region (D-loop region). The complete mt genome sequence of the Huang Lang chicken provided an important data for further study on the genetic mechanism.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Base Composition/genetics ; Base Pairing/genetics ; Base Sequence ; Chickens/genetics ; Genome, Mitochondrial ; Open Reading Frames/genetics ; RNA, Transfer/genetics
Chemical Substances	RNA, Transfer (9014-25-9)
Language	English
Publishing date	2016
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2470-1408
ISSN (online)	2470-1408
DOI	10.3109/19401736.2014.880895
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: A Novel Network Pharmacology Strategy to Decode Mechanism of Lang Chuang Wan in Treating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Gao, Yao / Wang, Ke-Xin / Wang, Peng / Li, Xiao / Chen, Jing-Jing / Zhou, Bo-Ya / Tian, Jun-Sheng / Guan, Dao-Gang / Qin, Xue-Mei / Lu, Ai-Ping

Frontiers in pharmacology

2020 Volume 11, Page(s) 512877

Abstract: ... which takes Lang Chuang Wan (LCW) treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as the case. We used ...

Abstract	Complex disease is a cascade process which is associated with functional abnormalities in multiple proteins and protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. One drug one target has not been able to perfectly intervene complex diseases. Increasing evidences show that Chinese herb formula usually treats complex diseases in the form of multi-components and multi-targets. The key step to elucidate the underlying mechanism of formula in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is to optimize and capture the important components in the formula. At present, there are several formula optimization models based on network pharmacology has been proposed. Most of these models focus on the 2D/3D similarity of chemical structure of drug components and ignore the functional optimization space based on relationship between pathogenetic genes and drug targets. How to select the key group of effective components (KGEC) from the formula of TCM based on the optimal space which link pathogenic genes and drug targets is a bottleneck problem in network pharmacology. To address this issue, we designed a novel network pharmacological model, which takes Lang Chuang Wan (LCW) treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as the case. We used the weighted gene regulatory network and active components targets network to construct disease-targets-components network, after filtering through the network attribute degree, the optimization space and effective proteins were obtained. And then the KGEC was selected by using contribution index (CI) model based on knapsack algorithm. The results show that the enriched pathways of effective proteins we selected can cover 96% of the pathogenetic genes enriched pathways. After reverse analysis of effective proteins and optimization with CI index model, KGEC with 82 components were obtained, and 105 enriched pathways of KGEC targets were consistent with enriched pathways of pathogenic genes (80.15%). Finally, the key components in KGEC of LCW were evaluated by
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2587355-6
ISSN	1663-9812
ISSN	1663-9812
DOI	10.3389/fphar.2020.512877
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: [Changes of Forest Canopy Spectral Reflectance with Seasons in Lang Ya Mountains].

Li, Wei-tao / Peng, Dao-li / Zhang, Yan / Wu, Jian / Chen, Tai-sheng

Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu

2015 Volume 35, Issue 8, Page(s) 2246–2251

Abstract: The physiological mechanism and ecological structure of forest trees can change with the changes of years. In a certain extent, the changes were expressed through the canopy spectral features. The mastery of changing rules about spectral characteristics ... ...

Abstract	The physiological mechanism and ecological structure of forest trees can change with the changes of years. In a certain extent, the changes were expressed through the canopy spectral features. The mastery of changing rules about spectral characteristics of trees over the years is benefit to remote sensing interpretation and provide scientific basis for the classification of different trees. The study adopted high-resolution spectrometer to measure the canopy spectral characteristics for seven major deciduous trees and seven evergreen trees to gain the spectrum curve of four different ages and calculate the first derivative curve. The analysis of changing rules about spectral characteristics of different deciduous trees and evergreen trees and the comparison of changes about spectrum of various trees in the visible and infrared band could find the best year and best band for identification of trees. The results showed that the canopy spectral reflectance of deciduous and evergreen trees increases with the increase of age. And the spectral changes of two species were most obvious in the near infrared band.
MeSH term(s)	China ; Forests ; Plant Leaves ; Seasons ; Spectrum Analysis ; Trees/growth & development
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2015-08
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	1000-0593
ISSN	1000-0593
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The Therapeutic Effects of the Chinese Herbal Medicine, Lang Chuang Fang Granule, on Lupus-Prone MRL/lpr Mice.

Huang, Kai-Peng / Zhang, Zhi-Hao / Li, Rui-Ming / Chen, Xiao

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

2016 Volume 2016, Page(s) 8562528

Abstract: ... damage. Lang Chuang Fang (LCF) is a Chinese herbal medicine that is clinically prescribed for treating ...

Abstract	Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to severe multiorgan damage. Lang Chuang Fang (LCF) is a Chinese herbal medicine that is clinically prescribed for treating SLE. In this study, we examined the therapeutic effects of LCF granule on lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice. Female mice were randomly separated into six groups, and LCF treatment groups received LCF granule at the dosage of 0.97 g/kg/d, 1.95 g/kg/d, and 3.90 g/kg/d, respectively. Here, we found that, compared to the MRL/lpr mice, both the spleen coefficient and thymus coefficient were reduced in the LCF granule-treated mice. There was a marked downregulation in CRP and anti-dsDNA autoantibody and an evident upregulation of CH50 in LCF granule-treated mice. LCF granule treatment also obviously reduced the proteinuria, BUN, and SCr levels in MRL/lpr mice at the dosage of 0.97 g/kg/d, 1.95 g/kg/d, and 3.90 g/kg/d, indicating that LCF granule alleviated the renal injury of MRL/lpr mice. Furthermore, LCF granule decreased p65 NF-κB levels and increased Sirt1 and Nrf2 levels in the kidney tissues of MRL/lpr mice, which might elucidate the beneficial effects of LCF on lupus nephritis. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that LCF granule has therapeutic effects on lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-02-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2171158-6
ISSN	1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
ISSN (online)	1741-4288
ISSN	1741-427X
DOI	10.1155/2016/8562528
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book: Lao lang lao lang ji dian zhong

Zhou, Jing / Chen, Zexin

(Wo xi huan qu wei han zi you xi shu ; 我喜欢趣味汉字游戏书)

2006

Author's details	Zhou Jing zhu Chen Zexin hui
Series title	Wo xi huan qu wei han zi you xi shu 我喜欢趣味汉字游戏书
Language	Chinese
Size	30 S., ill
Publisher	Jiangsu shao nian er tong chu ban she
Publishing place	Nanjing
Document type	Book
ISBN	9787534636981 ; 7534636981
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article ; Online: The Therapeutic Effects of the Chinese Herbal Medicine, Lang Chuang Fang Granule, on Lupus-Prone MRL/lpr Mice

Kai-Peng Huang / Zhi-Hao Zhang / Rui-Ming Li / Xiao Chen

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

2016 Volume 2016

Abstract: ... damage. Lang Chuang Fang (LCF) is a Chinese herbal medicine that is clinically prescribed for treating ...

Abstract	Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to severe multiorgan damage. Lang Chuang Fang (LCF) is a Chinese herbal medicine that is clinically prescribed for treating SLE. In this study, we examined the therapeutic effects of LCF granule on lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice. Female mice were randomly separated into six groups, and LCF treatment groups received LCF granule at the dosage of 0.97 g/kg/d, 1.95 g/kg/d, and 3.90 g/kg/d, respectively. Here, we found that, compared to the MRL/lpr mice, both the spleen coefficient and thymus coefficient were reduced in the LCF granule-treated mice. There was a marked downregulation in CRP and anti-dsDNA autoantibody and an evident upregulation of CH50 in LCF granule-treated mice. LCF granule treatment also obviously reduced the proteinuria, BUN, and SCr levels in MRL/lpr mice at the dosage of 0.97 g/kg/d, 1.95 g/kg/d, and 3.90 g/kg/d, indicating that LCF granule alleviated the renal injury of MRL/lpr mice. Furthermore, LCF granule decreased p65 NF-κB levels and increased Sirt1 and Nrf2 levels in the kidney tissues of MRL/lpr mice, which might elucidate the beneficial effects of LCF on lupus nephritis. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that LCF granule has therapeutic effects on lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice.
Keywords	Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book: Lang qian ji wen si bi

Chen, Kangqi / Chu, Jiawei / Zhang, Wenling

(Li dai shi liao bi ji cong kan ; Qing dai shi liao bi ji cong kan ; 歷代史料筆記叢刊 ; 清代史料筆記叢刊)

1997

Title variant	Lang-Qian ji-wen si-bi
Author's details	Chen kang qi zhuan; chu jia wei, zhang wen ling dian jiao
Series title	Li dai shi liao bi ji cong kan Qing dai shi liao bi ji cong kan 歷代史料筆記叢刊清代史料筆記叢刊
Keywords	China
Language	Chinese
Dates of publication	1997-1990
Size	2, 1, 1, 12, 189 S., 19 cm
Edition	Di 1 ban
Publisher	Zhong hua shu ju
Publishing place	Bei jing
Document type	Book
ISBN	7101005853 ; 9787101005851
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article ; Online: Patterns of HIV prevalence among injecting drug users in the cross-border area of Lang Son Province, Vietnam, and Ning Ming County, Guangxi Province, China.

Des Jarlais, Don C / Johnston, Patrick / Friedmann, Patricia / Kling, Ryan / Liu, Wei / Ngu, Doan / Chen, Yi / Hoang, Tran V / Donghua, Meng / Van, Ly K / Tung, Nguyen D / Binh, Kieu T / Hammett, Theodore M

BMC public health

2005 Volume 5, Page(s) 89

Abstract: ... Cross-sectional surveys of IDUs in 5 sites in Lang Son Province, Vietnam (n = 348) and 3 sites in Ning Ming County ...

Abstract	Background: To assess patterns of injecting drug use and HIV prevalence among injecting drug users (IDUs) in an international border area along a major heroin trans-shipment route. Methods: Cross-sectional surveys of IDUs in 5 sites in Lang Son Province, Vietnam (n = 348) and 3 sites in Ning Ming County, Guangxi Province, China (n = 308). Respondents were recruited through peer referral ("snowball") methods in both countries, and also from officially recorded lists of IDUs in Vietnam. A risk behavior questionnaire was administered and HIV counseling and testing conducted. Results: Participants in both countries were largely male, in their 20s, and unmarried. A majority of subjects in both countries were members of ethnic minority groups. There were strong geographic gradients for length of drug injecting and for HIV seroprevalence. Both mean years injecting and HIV seroprevalence declined from the Vietnamese site farthest from the border to the Chinese site farthest from the border. 10.6% of participants in China and 24.5% of participants in Vietnam reported crossing the international border in the 6 months prior to interview. Crossing the border by IDUs was associated with (1) distance from the border, (2) being a member of an ethnic minority group, and (3) being HIV seropositive among Chinese participants. Conclusion: Reducing the international spread of HIV among IDUs will require programs at the global, regional, national, and "local cross border" levels. At the local cross border level, the programs should be coordinated on both sides of the border and on a sufficient scale that IDUs will be able to readily obtain clean injection equipment on the other side of the border as well as in their country of residence.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; China/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/ethnology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; HIV Seroprevalence ; Humans ; Internationality ; Male ; Minority Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Risk-Taking ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/epidemiology ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/ethnology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Vietnam/epidemiology
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2005-08-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ISSN	1471-2458
ISSN (online)	1471-2458
DOI	10.1186/1471-2458-5-89
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Trichoderma harzianum

Lang, Bo / Chen, Jie

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 9, Issue 12

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Trichoderma
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-04
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2784229-0
ISSN	2309-608X ; 2309-608X
ISSN (online)	2309-608X
ISSN	2309-608X
DOI	10.3390/jof9121168
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Patterns of HIV prevalence among injecting drug users in the cross-border area of Lang Son Province, Vietnam, and Ning Ming County, Guangxi Province, China

Hoang Tran V / Chen Yi / Ngu Doan / Liu Wei / Kling Ryan / Friedmann Patricia / Johnston Patrick / Des Jarlais Don C / Donghua Meng / Van Ly K / Tung Nguyen D / Binh Kieu T / Hammett Theodore M

BMC Public Health, Vol 5, Iss 1, p

2005 Volume 89

Abstract: ... Cross-sectional surveys of IDUs in 5 sites in Lang Son Province, Vietnam (n = 348) and 3 sites in Ning Ming County ...

Abstract	Abstract Background To assess patterns of injecting drug use and HIV prevalence among injecting drug users (IDUs) in an international border area along a major heroin trans-shipment route. Methods Cross-sectional surveys of IDUs in 5 sites in Lang Son Province, Vietnam (n = 348) and 3 sites in Ning Ming County, Guangxi Province, China (n = 308). Respondents were recruited through peer referral ("snowball") methods in both countries, and also from officially recorded lists of IDUs in Vietnam. A risk behavior questionnaire was administered and HIV counseling and testing conducted. Results Participants in both countries were largely male, in their 20s, and unmarried. A majority of subjects in both countries were members of ethnic minority groups. There were strong geographic gradients for length of drug injecting and for HIV seroprevalence. Both mean years injecting and HIV seroprevalence declined from the Vietnamese site farthest from the border to the Chinese site farthest from the border. 10.6% of participants in China and 24.5% of participants in Vietnam reported crossing the international border in the 6 months prior to interview. Crossing the border by IDUs was associated with (1) distance from the border, (2) being a member of an ethnic minority group, and (3) being HIV seropositive among Chinese participants. Conclusion Reducing the international spread of HIV among IDUs will require programs at the global, regional, national, and "local cross border" levels. At the local cross border level, the programs should be coordinated on both sides of the border and on a sufficient scale that IDUs will be able to readily obtain clean injection equipment on the other side of the border as well as in their country of residence.
Keywords	Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	950
Language	English
Publishing date	2005-08-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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