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  1. Article ; Online: Comprehensive analytical and clinical evaluation of a RNA extraction-free saliva-based molecular assay for SARS-CoV-2.

    Schoeber, Joost P H / Schlaghecke, Juliëtte M / Meuwissen, Britt M J / van Heertum, Mara / van den Brule, Adriaan J C / Loonen, Anne J M

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 5, Page(s) e0268082

    Abstract: Standard SARS-CoV-2 testing protocols using nasopharyngeal/throat (NP/T) swabs are invasive and require trained medical staff for reliable sampling. In addition, it has been shown that PCR is more sensitive as compared to antigen-based tests. Here we ... ...

    Abstract Standard SARS-CoV-2 testing protocols using nasopharyngeal/throat (NP/T) swabs are invasive and require trained medical staff for reliable sampling. In addition, it has been shown that PCR is more sensitive as compared to antigen-based tests. Here we describe the analytical and clinical evaluation of our in-house RNA extraction-free saliva-based molecular assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Analytical sensitivity of the test was equal to the sensitivity obtained in other Dutch diagnostic laboratories that process NP/T swabs. In this study, 955 individuals participated and provided NP/T swabs for routine molecular analysis (with RNA extraction) and saliva for comparison. Our RT-qPCR resulted in a sensitivity of 82,86% and a specificity of 98,94% compared to the gold standard. A false-negative ratio of 1,9% was found. The SARS-CoV-2 detection workflow described here enables easy, economical, and reliable saliva processing, useful for repeated testing of individuals.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19 Testing ; Humans ; Nasopharynx ; RNA ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Saliva ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Specimen Handling/methods
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0268082
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Glow-in-the-Dark Infectious Disease Diagnostics Using CRISPR-Cas9-Based Split Luciferase Complementation.

    van der Veer, Harmen J / van Aalen, Eva A / Michielsen, Claire M S / Hanckmann, Eva T L / Deckers, Jeroen / van Borren, Marcel M G J / Flipse, Jacky / Loonen, Anne J M / Schoeber, Joost P H / Merkx, Maarten

    ACS central science

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 4, Page(s) 657–667

    Abstract: Nucleic acid detection methods based on CRISPR and isothermal amplification techniques show great potential for point-of-care diagnostic applications. However, most current methods rely on fluorescent or lateral flow assay readout, requiring external ... ...

    Abstract Nucleic acid detection methods based on CRISPR and isothermal amplification techniques show great potential for point-of-care diagnostic applications. However, most current methods rely on fluorescent or lateral flow assay readout, requiring external excitation or postamplification reaction transfer. Here, we developed a bioluminescent nucleic acid sensor (LUNAS) platform in which target dsDNA is sequence-specifically detected by a pair of dCas9-based probes mediating split NanoLuc luciferase complementation. LUNAS is easily integrated with recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), providing attomolar sensitivity in a rapid one-pot assay. A calibrator luciferase is included for a robust ratiometric readout, enabling real-time monitoring of the RPA reaction using a simple digital camera. We designed an RT-RPA-LUNAS assay that allows SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection without the need for cumbersome RNA isolation and demonstrated its diagnostic performance for COVID-19 patient nasopharyngeal swab samples. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 from samples with viral RNA loads of ∼200 cp/μL was achieved within ∼20 min, showing that RPA-LUNAS is attractive for point-of-care infectious disease testing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2374-7943
    ISSN 2374-7943
    DOI 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Comprehensive analytical and clinical evaluation of a RNA extraction-free saliva-based molecular assay for SARS-CoV-2.

    Joost P H Schoeber / Juliëtte M Schlaghecke / Britt M J Meuwissen / Mara van Heertum / Adriaan J C van den Brule / Anne J M Loonen

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 5, p e

    2022  Volume 0268082

    Abstract: Standard SARS-CoV-2 testing protocols using nasopharyngeal/throat (NP/T) swabs are invasive and require trained medical staff for reliable sampling. In addition, it has been shown that PCR is more sensitive as compared to antigen-based tests. Here we ... ...

    Abstract Standard SARS-CoV-2 testing protocols using nasopharyngeal/throat (NP/T) swabs are invasive and require trained medical staff for reliable sampling. In addition, it has been shown that PCR is more sensitive as compared to antigen-based tests. Here we describe the analytical and clinical evaluation of our in-house RNA extraction-free saliva-based molecular assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Analytical sensitivity of the test was equal to the sensitivity obtained in other Dutch diagnostic laboratories that process NP/T swabs. In this study, 955 individuals participated and provided NP/T swabs for routine molecular analysis (with RNA extraction) and saliva for comparison. Our RT-qPCR resulted in a sensitivity of 82,86% and a specificity of 98,94% compared to the gold standard. A false-negative ratio of 1,9% was found. The SARS-CoV-2 detection workflow described here enables easy, economical, and reliable saliva processing, useful for repeated testing of individuals.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Fast bioluminescent nucleic acid detection using one-pot isothermal amplification and dCas9-based split luciferase complementation

    van der Veer, Harm J / van Aalen, Eva A / Michielsen, Claire M.S. / Hanckmann, Eva T.L. / Deckers, Jeroen / van Borren, Marcel M.G.J. / Flipse, Jacky / Loonen, Anne J.M. / Schoeber, Joost P.H. / Merkx, Maarten

    bioRxiv

    Abstract: Nucleic acid detection methods based on isothermal amplification techniques show great potential for point-of-care diagnostic applications. However, most current methods rely on fluorescent or lateral flow assay readout, requiring external excitation or ... ...

    Abstract Nucleic acid detection methods based on isothermal amplification techniques show great potential for point-of-care diagnostic applications. However, most current methods rely on fluorescent or lateral flow assay readout, requiring external excitation or post-amplification reaction transfer. Here, we developed a bioluminescent nucleic acid sensor (LUNAS) platform in which target dsDNA is sequence-specifically detected by a pair of dCas9-based probes mediating split NanoLuc luciferase complementation. Whereas LUNAS itself features a detection limit of ~1 pM for dsDNA targets, the LUNAS platform is easily integrated with recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), providing attomolar sensitivity in a single-pot assay. We designed a one-pot RT-RPA-LUNAS assay for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA without the need for RNA isolation and demonstrated the diagnostic performance for COVID-19 patient nasopharyngeal swab samples using a digital camera to record the ratiometric signal. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 from samples with viral RNA loads of ~200 cp/microL was achieved within ~20 minutes, showing that RPA-LUNAS is attractive for point-of-care diagnostic applications.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-15
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2022.09.12.507659
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article ; Online: Cystinosis: practical tools for diagnosis and treatment.

    Wilmer, Martijn J / Schoeber, Joost P / van den Heuvel, Lambertus P / Levtchenko, Elena N

    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

    2010  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 205–215

    Abstract: Cystinosis is the major cause of inherited Fanconi syndrome, and should be suspected in young children with failure to thrive and signs of renal proximal tubular damage. The diagnosis can be missed in infants, because not all signs of renal Fanconi ... ...

    Abstract Cystinosis is the major cause of inherited Fanconi syndrome, and should be suspected in young children with failure to thrive and signs of renal proximal tubular damage. The diagnosis can be missed in infants, because not all signs of renal Fanconi syndrome are present during the first months of life. In older patients cystinosis can mimic idiopathic nephrotic syndrome due to focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Measuring elevated white blood cell cystine content is the corner stone for the diagnosis. The diagnosis is confirmed by molecular analysis of the cystinosin gene. Corneal cystine crystals are invariably present in all patients with cystinosis after the age of 1 year. Treatment with the cystine depleting drug cysteamine should be initiated as soon as possible and continued lifelong to prolong renal function survival and protect extra-renal organs. This educational feature provides practical tools for the diagnosis and treatment of cystinosis.
    MeSH term(s) Cysteamine/therapeutic use ; Cystinosis/diagnosis ; Cystinosis/drug therapy ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Kidney/pathology
    Chemical Substances Cysteamine (5UX2SD1KE2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-08-24
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 631932-4
    ISSN 1432-198X ; 0931-041X
    ISSN (online) 1432-198X
    ISSN 0931-041X
    DOI 10.1007/s00467-010-1627-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Conditional fast expression and function of multimeric TRPV5 channels using Shield-1.

    Schoeber, Joost P H / van de Graaf, Stan F J / Lee, Kyu Pil / Wittgen, Hanneke G M / Hoenderop, Joost G J / Bindels, René J M

    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology

    2009  Volume 296, Issue 1, Page(s) F204–11

    Abstract: A recently described novel controllable method to regulate protein expression is based on a mutated FK506-binding protein-12 (mtFKBP) that is unstable and rapidly degraded in mammalian cells. This instability can be conferred to other proteins directly ... ...

    Abstract A recently described novel controllable method to regulate protein expression is based on a mutated FK506-binding protein-12 (mtFKBP) that is unstable and rapidly degraded in mammalian cells. This instability can be conferred to other proteins directly fused to mtFKBP. Binding of a synthetic cell-permeant ligand (Shield-1) to mtFKBP reverses the instability, allowing conditional expression of mtFKBP-fused proteins. We adapted this strategy to study multimeric plasma membrane proteins using the ion channel TRPV5 as model protein. mtFKBP-TRPV5 forms functional ion channels and its expression can be controlled in a time- and dose-dependent fashion using Shield-1. Moreover, in the presence of Shield-1, mtFKBP-TRPV5 formed heteromultimeric channels with untagged TRPV5, which were codegraded upon washout of Shield-1, providing a strategy to study multimeric plasma membrane protein complexes without the need to destabilize all individual subunits.
    MeSH term(s) Calcium Channels/genetics ; Calcium Channels/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation/physiology ; Humans ; Kidney/cytology ; Kidney/embryology ; Kidney/metabolism ; Ligands ; Protein Engineering/methods ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Small Molecule Libraries/metabolism ; TRPV Cation Channels/genetics ; TRPV Cation Channels/metabolism ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Calcium Channels ; Ligands ; Small Molecule Libraries ; TRPV Cation Channels ; TRPV5 protein, human ; TRPV6 protein, human ; Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A (EC 5.2.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603837-2
    ISSN 1522-1466 ; 1931-857X ; 0363-6127
    ISSN (online) 1522-1466
    ISSN 1931-857X ; 0363-6127
    DOI 10.1152/ajprenal.90473.2008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Activation of the Ca2+-sensing receptor stimulates the activity of the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV5.

    Topala, Catalin N / Schoeber, Joost P H / Searchfield, Lydia E / Riccardi, Daniela / Hoenderop, Joost G J / Bindels, René J M

    Cell calcium

    2009  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 331–339

    Abstract: The extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor (CaR) is a key-player in plasma Ca(2+) homeostasis. It is essentially expressed in the parathyroid glands and along the kidney nephron. The distal convoluted tubules (DCT) and connecting tubules (CNT) in the ... ...

    Abstract The extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor (CaR) is a key-player in plasma Ca(2+) homeostasis. It is essentially expressed in the parathyroid glands and along the kidney nephron. The distal convoluted tubules (DCT) and connecting tubules (CNT) in the kidney are involved in active Ca(2+) reabsorption, but the function of the CaR has remained unclear in these segments. Here, the Ca(2+)-selective Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid-subtype 5 channel (TRPV5) determines active Ca(2+) reabsorption by forming the apical entry gate. In this study we show that the CaR and TRPV5 co-localize at the luminal membrane of DCT/CNT. Furthermore, by patch-clamp and Fura-2-ratiometric measurements we demonstrate that activation of the CaR leads to elevated TRPV5-mediated currents and increases intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in cells co-expressing TRPV5 and CaR. Activation of CaR initiated a signaling cascade that activated phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-insensitive protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms. Importantly, mutation of two putative PKC phosphorylation sites, S299 and S654, in TRPV5 prevented the stimulatory effect of CaR activation on channel activity, as did a dominant negative CaR construct, CaR(R185Q). Interestingly, the activity of TRPV6, TRPV5' closest homologue, was not affected by the activated CaR. We conclude that activation of the CaR stimulates TRPV5-mediated Ca(2+) influx via a PMA-insensitive PKC isoform pathway.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Membrane/drug effects ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cell Polarity/drug effects ; Epithelial Cells/cytology ; Epithelial Cells/drug effects ; Epithelial Cells/enzymology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Humans ; Ion Channel Gating ; Isoenzymes/metabolism ; Kidney Tubules, Distal/cytology ; Kidney Tubules, Distal/drug effects ; Kidney Tubules, Distal/metabolism ; Mice ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Protein Kinase C/metabolism ; Protein Transport/drug effects ; Rabbits ; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing/metabolism ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; TRPV Cation Channels/metabolism ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Isoenzymes ; Mutant Proteins ; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing ; TRPV Cation Channels ; TRPV5 protein, human ; Protein Kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13) ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate (NI40JAQ945)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 757687-0
    ISSN 1532-1991 ; 0143-4160
    ISSN (online) 1532-1991
    ISSN 0143-4160
    DOI 10.1016/j.ceca.2008.12.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Role of p-glycoprotein expression and function in cystinotic renal proximal tubular cells.

    Peeters, Karen / Wilmer, Martijn J / Schoeber, Joost P / Reijnders, Dorien / Heuvel, Lambertus P van den / Masereeuw, Rosalinde / Levtchenko, Elena

    Pharmaceutics

    2011  Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) 782–792

    Abstract: P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP-dependent transporter localized at the apical membrane ... waste products and xenobiotics, such as drugs, into urine. Studies in mice deficient in P-gp showed generalized ... depleting drug cysteamine. Here, we investigated whether the proximal tubular efflux transporter P-gp is ...

    Abstract P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP-dependent transporter localized at the apical membrane of the kidney proximal tubules, which plays a role in the efflux of cationic and amphipathic endogenous waste products and xenobiotics, such as drugs, into urine. Studies in mice deficient in P-gp showed generalized proximal tubular dysfunction similar to the phenotype of patients with cystinosis, an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the lysosomal cystine transporter cystinosin. Renal disease in cystinosis is characterized by generalized dysfunction of the apical proximal tubular influx transporters (so-called renal Fanconi syndrome) developing during infancy and gradually progressing towards end-stage renal disease before the 10th birthday in the majority of patients that are not treated with the cystine-depleting drug cysteamine. Here, we investigated whether the proximal tubular efflux transporter P-gp is affected in cystinosis and whether this might contribute to the development of renal Fanconi syndrome. We used conditionally immortalized (ci) proximal tubular epithelial cells (ciPTEC) derived from cystinotic patients and healthy volunteers. P-gp-mediated transport was measured by using the P-gp substrate calcein-AM in the presence and absence of the P-gp-inhibitor PSC833. P-gp activity was normal in cystinotic cells as compared to controls. Additionally, the effect of cysteamine on P-gp transport activity and phosphate uptake was determined; demonstrating increased P-gp activity in cystinotic cells, and further decrease of proximal tubular phosphate uptake. This observation is compatible with the persistence of renal Fanconi syndrome in vivo under cysteamine therapy. In summary, P-gp expression and activity are normal in cystinotic ciPTEC, indicating that P-gp dysfunction is not involved in the pathogenesis of cystinosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-10-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics3040782
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Role of P-Glycoprotein Expression and Function in Cystinotic Renal Proximal Tubular Cells

    Joost P. Schoeber / Elena Levtchenko / Lambertus P. van den Heuvel / Dorien Reijnders / Martijn J. Wilmer / Karen Peeters / Rosalinde Masereeuw

    Pharmaceutics, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 782-

    2011  Volume 792

    Abstract: P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP-dependent transporter localized at the apical membrane ... waste products and xenobiotics, such as drugs, into urine. Studies in mice deficient in P-gp showed generalized ... depleting drug cysteamine. Here, we investigated whether the proximal tubular efflux transporter P-gp is ...

    Abstract P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP-dependent transporter localized at the apical membrane of the kidney proximal tubules, which plays a role in the efflux of cationic and amphipathic endogenous waste products and xenobiotics, such as drugs, into urine. Studies in mice deficient in P-gp showed generalized proximal tubular dysfunction similar to the phenotype of patients with cystinosis, an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the lysosomal cystine transporter cystinosin. Renal disease in cystinosis is characterized by generalized dysfunction of the apical proximal tubular influx transporters (so-called renal Fanconi syndrome) developing during infancy and gradually progressing towards end-stage renal disease before the 10th birthday in the majority of patients that are not treated with the cystine-depleting drug cysteamine. Here, we investigated whether the proximal tubular efflux transporter P-gp is affected in cystinosis and whether this might contribute to the development of renal Fanconi syndrome. We used conditionally immortalized (ci) proximal tubular epithelial cells (ciPTEC) derived from cystinotic patients and healthy volunteers. P-gp-mediated transport was measured by using the P-gp substrate calcein-AM in the presence and absence of the P-gp-inhibitor PSC833. P-gp activity was normal in cystinotic cells as compared to controls. Additionally, the effect of cysteamine on P-gp transport activity and phosphate uptake was determined; demonstrating increased P-gp activity in cystinotic cells, and further decrease of proximal tubular phosphate uptake. This observation is compatible with the persistence of renal Fanconi syndrome in vivo under cysteamine therapy. In summary, P-gp expression and activity are normal in cystinotic ciPTEC, indicating that P-gp dysfunction is not involved in the pathogenesis of cystinosis.
    Keywords cystinosis ; P-glycoprotein ; renal proximal tubular cell ; cysteamine ; Pharmacy and materia medica ; RS1-441 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Pharmacy and materia medica ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article: RGS2 inhibits the epithelial Ca2+ channel TRPV6.

    Schoeber, Joost P / Topala, Catalin N / Wang, Xinhua / Diepens, Robin J / Lambers, Tim T / Hoenderop, Joost G / Bindels, René J

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2006  Volume 281, Issue 40, Page(s) 29669–29674

    Abstract: The epithelial Ca(2+) channels TRPV5 and TRPV6 constitute the apical Ca(2+) entry pathway in the process of active Ca(2+) (re)absorption. By yeast two-hybrid and glutathione S-transferase pulldown analysis we identified RGS2 as a novel TRPV6-associated ... ...

    Abstract The epithelial Ca(2+) channels TRPV5 and TRPV6 constitute the apical Ca(2+) entry pathway in the process of active Ca(2+) (re)absorption. By yeast two-hybrid and glutathione S-transferase pulldown analysis we identified RGS2 as a novel TRPV6-associated protein. RGS proteins determine the inactivation kinetics of heterotrimeric G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by regulating the GTPase activity of G(alpha) subunits. Here we demonstrate that TRPV6 interacts with the NH(2)-terminal domain of RGS2 in a Ca(2+)-independent fashion and that overexpression of RGS2 reduces the Na(+) and Ca(2+) current of TRPV6 but not that of TRPV5-transfected human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. In contrast, overexpression of the deletion mutant DeltaN-RGS2, lacking the NH(2)-terminal domain of RGS2, in TRPV6-expressing HEK293 cells did not show this inhibition. Furthermore, cell surface biotinylation indicated that the inhibitory effect of RGS2 on TRPV6 activity is not mediated by differences in trafficking or retrieval of TRPV6 from the plasma membrane. This effect probably results from the direct interaction between RGS2 and TRPV6, affecting the gating properties of the channel. Finally, the scaffolding protein spinophilin, shown to recruit RGS2 and regulate GPCR-signaling via G(alpha), did not affect RGS2 binding and electrophysiological properties of TRPV6, indicating a GPCR-independent mechanism of TRPV6 regulation by RGS2.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Calcium Channels/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Epithelium/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; RGS Proteins/physiology ; TRPV Cation Channels/antagonists & inhibitors ; TRPV Cation Channels/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Calcium Channels ; RGS Proteins ; RGS2 protein, human ; TRPV Cation Channels ; TRPV6 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M606233200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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