Article: Elevating the potential of CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors: exploiting biomaterials-based delivery techniques.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
2024 Volume 11, Page(s) 1320807
Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells exhibit promising progress in addressing hematologic malignancies. However, CAR-T therapy for solid tumors remains limited, with no FDA-approved CAR-T products available for clinical use at present. Primary reasons ...
Abstract | Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells exhibit promising progress in addressing hematologic malignancies. However, CAR-T therapy for solid tumors remains limited, with no FDA-approved CAR-T products available for clinical use at present. Primary reasons include insufficient infiltration, accumulation, tumor immunosuppression of the microenvironment, and related side effects. Single utilization of CAR-T cannot effectively overcome these unfavorable obstacles. A probable effective pathway to achieve a better CAR-T therapy effect would be to combine the benefits of biomaterials-based technology. In this article, comprehensive biomaterials strategies to break through these obstacles of CAR-T cell therapy at the tumor sites are summarized, encompassing the following aspects: 1) generating orthotopic CAR-T cells; 2) facilitating CAR-T cell trafficking; 3) stimulating CAR-T cell expansion and infiltration; 4) improving CAR-T cell activity and persistence; 5) reprogramming the immunosuppressive microenvironments. Additionally, future requirements for the development of this field, with a specific emphasis on promoting innovation and facilitating clinical translation, are thoroughly discussed. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-18 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2719493-0 |
ISSN | 2296-4185 |
ISSN | 2296-4185 |
DOI | 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1320807 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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