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  1. Article ; Online: Hematologic Manifestations of Parvovirus B19 Infection.

    Algwaiz, Ghada / Alharbi, Abrar / Alsehaim, Khuloud / Alahmari, Ali / El Fakih, Riad / Aljurf, Mahmoud

    Hematology/oncology and stem cell therapy

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 4, Page(s) 316–322

    Abstract: Parvovirus B19 virus infection is widespread among humans because of its highly infectious and obstinate nature, with up to 80% of the population testing positive for IgG antibodies against the virus. Pronormoblasts observed in biopsy are the hallmarks ... ...

    Abstract Parvovirus B19 virus infection is widespread among humans because of its highly infectious and obstinate nature, with up to 80% of the population testing positive for IgG antibodies against the virus. Pronormoblasts observed in biopsy are the hallmarks of PVB19 infection. In addition, PVB19 affects the skin, heart, brain, joints, and liver and can be diagnosed through antibody detection or DNA detection via PCR. Due to its capsid proteins' high affinity for bone marrow receptors, its main presentation is the suppression of bone marrow functions. It has been shown to affect patients with hemolytic anemia and patients with hematological malignancies, presenting with pure red cell aplasia. The main available effective treatment option is IV immunoglobulins; however, the risk of recurrence remains high after treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Erythema Infectiosum/complications ; Erythema Infectiosum/pathology ; Bone Marrow/pathology ; Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure/therapy ; Parvovirus B19, Human/genetics ; Parvoviridae Infections/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2651893-4
    ISSN 2589-0646 ; 1658-3876
    ISSN (online) 2589-0646
    ISSN 1658-3876
    DOI 10.56875/2589-0646.1031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Successful Recovery of COVID-19 Associated With Cardiomyopathy in Advanced Breast Cancer Patient With Pulmonary Lymphangitis Carcinomatosis.

    Alquaydheb, Hisham / Alharbi, Abrar / Badran, Ahmed / Alshamsan, Bader / Algwaiz, Ghada / Elshenawy, Mahmoud A / Ajarim, Dahish

    Clinical medicine insights. Case reports

    2023  Volume 16, Page(s) 11795476231210142

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 infection induces myocardiopathy in 19% of severe cases, with a mortality rate of up to 51%. The mainstay of treatment is supportive care, steroids, and tocilizumab (anti-IL-6). This is a case of a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with hormone- ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 infection induces myocardiopathy in 19% of severe cases, with a mortality rate of up to 51%. The mainstay of treatment is supportive care, steroids, and tocilizumab (anti-IL-6). This is a case of a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with hormone-positive breast cancer with lung metastasis and pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis (PLC). Her baseline cardiac function was within normal limits. She presented to the emergency department with respiratory distress. Chest CT showed multiple bilateral ground-glass opacities consistent with COVID-19 pneumonia and confirmed by COVID-19-PCR nasal swab. Her condition deteriorated, and she was urgently admitted to the intensive care unit with evidence of a cytokine storm. She was started on tocilizumab, dexamethasone, and meropenem. Echocardiogram (echo) showed a severely reduced ejection fraction with severe global hypokinesis. A second dose of tocilizumab was given, and the dexamethasone dose was increased. Fortunately, the patient had significant clinical and biochemical improvement and regained her normal cardiac function. In conclusion, dexamethasone and tocilizumab could be promising aids in treating cardiomyopathy secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2580498-4
    ISSN 1179-5476
    ISSN 1179-5476
    DOI 10.1177/11795476231210142
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Ribociclib-Induced Pneumonitis: A Case Report.

    Algwaiz, Ghada / Badran, Ahmed Ali / Elshenawy, Mahmoud A / Al-Tweigeri, Taher

    Breast care (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 307–311

    Abstract: Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors have been a significant breakthrough in the management of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer based on the results of several large phase III randomized trials. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors have been a significant breakthrough in the management of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer based on the results of several large phase III randomized trials. The most common reported toxicity is myelosuppression due to disease such as leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia. Other toxicities associated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors include mucositis, fatigue, gastrointestinal side effects, hepatic toxicities, and QTc prolongation. Despite a good toxicity profile in pivotal studies, the increased rates of use in clinical practice may show less prevalent but lethal toxicity such as lung injury.
    Case presentation: Here, we describe a female patient with metastatic hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor 2-negative breast cancer who developed lung toxicity while on ribociclib.
    Discussion: Lung injury is a possible side effect of CDK 4/6 inhibitors and there is an increasing need to understand the management of this side effect.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2202236-3
    ISSN 1661-3805 ; 1661-3791
    ISSN (online) 1661-3805
    ISSN 1661-3791
    DOI 10.1159/000507647
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Lung Cancer in Saudi Arabia.

    Jazieh, Abdul Rahman / Algwaiz, Ghada / Alshehri, Salem M / Alkattan, Khaled

    Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer

    2019  Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) 957–962

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Male ; Registries ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2432037-7
    ISSN 1556-1380 ; 1556-0864
    ISSN (online) 1556-1380
    ISSN 1556-0864
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.01.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Successful Recovery of COVID-19 Associated With Cardiomyopathy in Advanced Breast Cancer Patient With Pulmonary Lymphangitis Carcinomatosis

    Hisham Alquaydheb / Abrar Alharbi / Ahmed Badran / Bader Alshamsan / Ghada Algwaiz / Mahmoud A Elshenawy / Dahish Ajarim

    Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports, Vol

    2023  Volume 16

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 infection induces myocardiopathy in 19% of severe cases, with a mortality rate of up to 51%. The mainstay of treatment is supportive care, steroids, and tocilizumab (anti-IL-6). This is a case of a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with hormone- ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 infection induces myocardiopathy in 19% of severe cases, with a mortality rate of up to 51%. The mainstay of treatment is supportive care, steroids, and tocilizumab (anti-IL-6). This is a case of a 43-year-old woman diagnosed with hormone-positive breast cancer with lung metastasis and pulmonary lymphangitis carcinomatosis (PLC). Her baseline cardiac function was within normal limits. She presented to the emergency department with respiratory distress. Chest CT showed multiple bilateral ground-glass opacities consistent with COVID-19 pneumonia and confirmed by COVID-19-PCR nasal swab. Her condition deteriorated, and she was urgently admitted to the intensive care unit with evidence of a cytokine storm. She was started on tocilizumab, dexamethasone, and meropenem. Echocardiogram (echo) showed a severely reduced ejection fraction with severe global hypokinesis. A second dose of tocilizumab was given, and the dexamethasone dose was increased. Fortunately, the patient had significant clinical and biochemical improvement and regained her normal cardiac function. In conclusion, dexamethasone and tocilizumab could be promising aids in treating cardiomyopathy secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Autophagy Agents in Clinical Trials for Cancer Therapy: A Brief Review.

    Mohsen, Samiha / Sobash, Philip T / Algwaiz, Ghada Fahad / Nasef, Noor / Al-Zeidaneen, Safaa Abed / Karim, Nagla Abdel

    Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 3, Page(s) 1695–1708

    Abstract: Autophagy has been of novel interest since it was first demonstrated to have effect in Burkitt's lymphoma. Since that time, the autophagy agents chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have become the only FDA (Food and Drug Administration)-approved autophagy ...

    Abstract Autophagy has been of novel interest since it was first demonstrated to have effect in Burkitt's lymphoma. Since that time, the autophagy agents chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have become the only FDA (Food and Drug Administration)-approved autophagy inhibitors. While not approved for cancer therapy, there are ongoing clinical trials to evaluate their safety and efficacy. Pevonedistat has emerged as a novel inhibitor through the neddylation pathway and is an autophagy activator. This paper summarizes and presents current clinical trials for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), chloroquine (CQ), and Pevonedistat for the clinician.
    MeSH term(s) Autophagy ; Chloroquine/pharmacology ; Chloroquine/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Hydroxychloroquine/pharmacology ; Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; United States
    Chemical Substances Hydroxychloroquine (4QWG6N8QKH) ; Chloroquine (886U3H6UFF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1236972-x
    ISSN 1718-7729 ; 1198-0052
    ISSN (online) 1718-7729
    ISSN 1198-0052
    DOI 10.3390/curroncol29030141
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Lung transplantation outcomes in underweight recipients: A single center experience.

    Abdulqawi, Rayid / Saleh, Rana Ahmed / Devol, Edward / Aldakhil, Haifa / Saleh, Waleed / Hashim, Mahmoud / Albogumi, Eid / Algwaiz, Ghada / Khalid, Mohammed / Al-Mutairy, Eid Abdullah

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 4, Page(s) e15080

    Abstract: Background: Current guidelines recommend a body mass index (BMI) of 16 kg/m: Methods: This retrospective observational study included adult lung transplant recipients who underwent transplantation for the first time between March 2010 and March 2022 ... ...

    Abstract Background: Current guidelines recommend a body mass index (BMI) of 16 kg/m
    Methods: This retrospective observational study included adult lung transplant recipients who underwent transplantation for the first time between March 2010 and March 2022 at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center and excluded patients with obesity. We defined an underweight status as a BMI <17 kg/m
    Results: Forty-eight of the 202 lung transplant recipients were underweight at the time of surgery. The underweight patients had similar lengths of hospital (p = 0.53) and intensive care unit (p = 0.81) stays compared to other patients. Thirty-three percent of underweight patients had died within 5-year follow-up, compared to 34% of patients who were not underweight. There was no significant difference in mortality risk between underweight patients and patients with normal BMIs in our multivariable Cox regression model (adjusted HR 1.57, 95%CI: 0.77-3.20, p = 0.21). Exploratory analyses revealed that a pre-transplant BMI <13 kg/m
    Conclusions: Our findings suggest that patients with BMIs of 13-17 kg/m
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15080
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Do Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Discussions Correlate With Increase in 5-Year Survival? A Meta-Analysis Study

    Ghada Algwaiz / Yezan Salam / Rami Bustami / Mazen Ferwana / Abdul Rahman Jazieh

    Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare, Pp 3-

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: Introduction: Due to the complex nature of cancer cases, it is imperative that the involved healthcare providers coordinate the patients care plan in union to reach the best possible outcome in the smoothest and fastest manner. This is what ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Due to the complex nature of cancer cases, it is imperative that the involved healthcare providers coordinate the patients care plan in union to reach the best possible outcome in the smoothest and fastest manner. This is what multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) meetings strive to achieve. Conducting regular MTB meetings requires significant investment of time and finances. It is thus vital to assess the empirical benefits of such practice. Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the literature regarding the impact of MTB meetings on patient 5-year survival. Relevant studies were identified by searching Ovid MEDLINE and Embase databases from January 1995 to July 2019. Studies were included if they assessed 5-year survival in cases discussed in MTB meetings and used a comparison group and/or a pretest and posttest design. Results: Five articles met the study's inclusion criteria. Quality of studies was affected by selection bias and the use of historic cohorts. The results showed significantly improved 5-year survival in the MTB group compared with the non-MTB groups (odds ratio for 5-year death rate of 0.59, CI 0.45–0.78, p < 0.001). Conclusion: This meta-analysis showed that cancer MTB meetings have a significant impact on patients’ 5-year survival. This could be because of several reasons, such as less time to treatment initiation, better adherence to guidelines, higher numbers of investigational imaging, lesser surgical complications, and recurrence rates. Future prospective studies are needed to further delineate reasons for improvement of outcome to enhance the benefits of this approach.
    Keywords tumor board ; multidisciplinary care ; 5-year survival ; patient-oriented outcome ; multidisciplinary tumor board meetings ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Innovative Healthcare Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Do Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Discussions Correlate With Increase in 5-Year Survival? A Meta-Analysis Study.

    Algwaiz, Ghada / Salam, Yezan / Bustami, Rami / Ferwana, Mazen / Jazieh, Abdul Rahman

    Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare

    2020  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–10

    Abstract: Introduction: Due to the complex nature of cancer cases, it is imperative that the involved healthcare providers coordinate the patients care plan in union to reach the best possible outcome in the smoothest and fastest manner. This is what ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Due to the complex nature of cancer cases, it is imperative that the involved healthcare providers coordinate the patients care plan in union to reach the best possible outcome in the smoothest and fastest manner. This is what multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) meetings strive to achieve. Conducting regular MTB meetings requires significant investment of time and finances. It is thus vital to assess the empirical benefits of such practice.
    Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the literature regarding the impact of MTB meetings on patient 5-year survival. Relevant studies were identified by searching Ovid MEDLINE and Embase databases from January 1995 to July 2019. Studies were included if they assessed 5-year survival in cases discussed in MTB meetings and used a comparison group and/or a pretest and posttest design.
    Results: Five articles met the study's inclusion criteria. Quality of studies was affected by selection bias and the use of historic cohorts. The results showed significantly improved 5-year survival in the MTB group compared with the non-MTB groups (odds ratio for 5-year death rate of 0.59, CI 0.45-0.78,
    Conclusion: This meta-analysis showed that cancer MTB meetings have a significant impact on patients' 5-year survival. This could be because of several reasons, such as less time to treatment initiation, better adherence to guidelines, higher numbers of investigational imaging, lesser surgical complications, and recurrence rates. Future prospective studies are needed to further delineate reasons for improvement of outcome to enhance the benefits of this approach.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3000738-0
    ISSN 2589-9449 ; 2666-2353
    ISSN (online) 2589-9449
    ISSN 2666-2353
    DOI 10.36401/JQSH-20-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Lung transplantation outcomes in underweight recipients: A single center experience

    Abdulqawi, Rayid / Saleh, Rana Ahmed / Devol, Edward / Aldakhil, Haifa / Saleh, Waleed / Hashim, Mahmoud / Albogumi, Eid / Algwaiz, Ghada / Khalid, Mohammed / Al-Mutairy, Eid Abdullah

    Heliyon. 20232023 Apr. 01, Apr. 01, v. 9, no. 4 p.e15080-

    2023  

    Abstract: Current guidelines recommend a body mass index (BMI) of 16 kg/m² as the minimum threshold for lung transplantation, despite mixed evidence on outcomes in underweight patients. The current study aimed to describe survival outcomes of underweight patients ... ...

    Abstract Current guidelines recommend a body mass index (BMI) of 16 kg/m² as the minimum threshold for lung transplantation, despite mixed evidence on outcomes in underweight patients. The current study aimed to describe survival outcomes of underweight patients who underwent lung transplantation at a single center. This retrospective observational study included adult lung transplant recipients who underwent transplantation for the first time between March 2010 and March 2022 at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center and excluded patients with obesity. We defined an underweight status as a BMI <17 kg/m². Forty-eight of the 202 lung transplant recipients were underweight at the time of surgery. The underweight patients had similar lengths of hospital (p = 0.53) and intensive care unit (p = 0.81) stays compared to other patients. Thirty-three percent of underweight patients had died within 5-year follow-up, compared to 34% of patients who were not underweight. There was no significant difference in mortality risk between underweight patients and patients with normal BMIs in our multivariable Cox regression model (adjusted HR 1.57, 95%CI: 0.77-3.20, p = 0.21). Exploratory analyses revealed that a pre-transplant BMI <13 kg/m² was associated with a trend towards increased 5-year mortality (adjusted HR 4.00, 95%CI: 0.87-18.35, p = 0.07). Our findings suggest that patients with BMIs of 13-17 kg/m² may be candidates for lung transplantation. Large multi-center cohort studies are needed to confirm the lower BMI limit for safely transplanting patients.
    Keywords adults ; body mass index ; hospitals ; lungs ; mortality ; obesity ; observational studies ; regression analysis ; risk ; surgery ; underweight ; Lung transplantation outcomes ; BM
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0401
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15080
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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