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  1. Article ; Online: Reducing Sodium Intake in Community Meals Programs: Evaluation of the Sodium Reduction in Communities Program, Arkansas, 2016-2019.

    Long, Christopher R / Spear, Marissa J / Bogulski, Cari A / Rowland, Brett / Langston, Krista / Faitak, Bonnie / Sparks, Karra / McElfish, Pearl A

    Preventing chronic disease

    2021  Volume 18, Page(s) E63

    Abstract: The Sodium Reduction in Communities Program (SRCP) aims to reduce dietary sodium intake through policy, systems, and environmental approaches. We evaluated progress of 3 years of SRCP activities in 3 community meals programs in northwest Arkansas. These ... ...

    Abstract The Sodium Reduction in Communities Program (SRCP) aims to reduce dietary sodium intake through policy, systems, and environmental approaches. We evaluated progress of 3 years of SRCP activities in 3 community meals programs in northwest Arkansas. These activities sought to reduce dietary sodium intake through implementation of 1) food service guidelines, 2) procurement practices, 3) food preparation practices, and 4) environmental strategies. Mean reductions of 579 mg (-40%) in sodium served per diner and 525 mg (-22%) in sodium per 1,000 kcal served per diner were found from baseline to Year 1. Mean reductions of 499 mg (-35%) in sodium served per diner and 372 mg (-16%) in sodium per 1,000 kcal served per diner were sustained from baseline to Year 3. These results highlight the effectiveness and sustainability of sodium reduction interventions in community meals programs, whose diners experience food insecurity, have low incomes, and are at high risk for hypertension.
    MeSH term(s) Arkansas ; Diet, Healthy ; Food Services ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Meals ; Program Development ; Program Evaluation ; Public Health ; Recommended Dietary Allowances ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary/administration & dosage ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary/adverse effects ; Sodium, Dietary/administration & dosage ; Sodium, Dietary/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Sodium Chloride, Dietary ; Sodium, Dietary
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2135684-1
    ISSN 1545-1151 ; 1545-1151
    ISSN (online) 1545-1151
    ISSN 1545-1151
    DOI 10.5888/pcd18.210028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The need for family meals.

    Spear, Bonnie A

    Journal of the American Dietetic Association

    2006  Volume 106, Issue 2, Page(s) 218–219

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Diet/standards ; Family Characteristics ; Family Relations ; Feeding Behavior/physiology ; Feeding Behavior/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390806-9
    ISSN 1878-3570 ; 0002-8223
    ISSN (online) 1878-3570
    ISSN 0002-8223
    DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2005.12.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Does dieting increase the risk for obesity and eating disorders?

    Spear, Bonnie A

    Journal of the American Dietetic Association

    2006  Volume 106, Issue 4, Page(s) 523–525

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Body Image ; Child ; Diet, Reducing/adverse effects ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/prevention & control ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology ; Humans ; Mass Media ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Obesity/etiology ; Obesity/prevention & control ; Obesity/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Editorial
    ZDB-ID 390806-9
    ISSN 1878-3570 ; 0002-8223
    ISSN (online) 1878-3570
    ISSN 0002-8223
    DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2006.01.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Food Insecurity and Pediatric Malnutrition Related to Under- and Overweight in the United States: An Evidence Analysis Center Systematic Review.

    Spoede, Elizabeth / Corkins, Mark R / Spear, Bonnie A / Becker, Patricia J / Gunnell Bellini, Sarah / Hoy, M Katherine / Piemonte, Tami A / Rozga, Mary

    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

    2020  Volume 121, Issue 5, Page(s) 952–978.e4

    Abstract: Both food insecurity and malnutrition are associated with adverse health outcomes in the pediatric population. However, the research on the relationship between these factors has been inconsistent, leading to uncertainty regarding whether or how ... ...

    Abstract Both food insecurity and malnutrition are associated with adverse health outcomes in the pediatric population. However, the research on the relationship between these factors has been inconsistent, leading to uncertainty regarding whether or how evaluation of food insecurity should be incorporated into nutrition screening or the nutrition care process. The objective of this systematic review was to determine the association between food insecurity and malnutrition related to undernutrition or overnutrition (defined by anthropometrics) in the pediatric population in the United States. A literature search was conducted using Medline, Embase, and CINAHL databases for studies published from January 2002 through November 2017. A total of 23 studies (19 cross-sectional and 4 prospective cohort studies) met inclusion criteria and were included in qualitative analysis. In 6 studies, there was no overall relationship between food insecurity and underweight. All included studies examined the relationship between food insecurity status and overweight/obesity and results were mixed, with large cross-sectional studies demonstrating a positive relationship between food insecurity and overweight/obesity. There were no clear patterns according to subpopulation. Evidence quality was graded as fair due to heterogeneity in how food insecurity was measured and populations included as well as inconsistency in results. Use of a 2-item food insecurity screening tool may allow for efficient, effective screening of food insecurity in order to identify potential contributors overweight and obesity.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology ; Child Nutrition Disorders/etiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Food Insecurity ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening ; Nutrition Assessment ; Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology ; Pediatric Obesity/etiology ; Prospective Studies ; Qualitative Research ; Thinness/epidemiology ; Thinness/etiology ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2646718-5
    ISSN 2212-2672
    ISSN 2212-2672
    DOI 10.1016/j.jand.2020.03.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Adolescent growth and development.

    Spear, Bonnie A

    Journal of the American Dietetic Association

    2002  Volume 102, Issue 3 Suppl, Page(s) S23–9

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent/physiology ; Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/physiology ; Body Composition ; Body Height/physiology ; Body Weight/physiology ; Child ; Exercise/physiology ; Feeding Behavior/physiology ; Feeding Behavior/psychology ; Female ; Growth ; Humans ; Male ; Nutritional Requirements ; Puberty ; Sexual Maturation/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 390806-9
    ISSN 1878-3570 ; 0002-8223
    ISSN (online) 1878-3570
    ISSN 0002-8223
    DOI 10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90418-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Validity and Reliability of Pediatric Nutrition Screening Tools for Hospital, Outpatient, and Community Settings: A 2018 Evidence Analysis Center Systematic Review.

    Becker, Patricia J / Gunnell Bellini, Sarah / Wong Vega, Molly / Corkins, Mark R / Spear, Bonnie A / Spoede, Elizabeth / Hoy, M Katherine / Piemonte, Tami A / Rozga, Mary

    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

    2019  Volume 120, Issue 2, Page(s) 288–318.e2

    Abstract: Background: Nutrition screening tools are used to identify risk of malnutrition or change in risk of malnutrition. However, it is unclear which tools have demonstrated high validity, reliability, and agreement.: Objective: Our aim was to conduct a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nutrition screening tools are used to identify risk of malnutrition or change in risk of malnutrition. However, it is unclear which tools have demonstrated high validity, reliability, and agreement.
    Objective: Our aim was to conduct a systematic review of valid and reliable pediatric nutrition screening tools for identifying malnutrition risk (under- or overnutrition), and to determine whether there are differences in validity and reliability according to users of the tools.
    Methods: A literature search using Medline, Embase, and CINAHL databases was conducted to identify relevant research published between 1995 and May 2017 examining validity and reliability of nutrition screening tools in the pediatric population. A multidisciplinary workgroup developed eligibility criteria, data were extracted and summarized, risk of bias was assessed, and evidence strength was graded, according to a standard process.
    Results: Twenty-nine studies met inclusion criteria. Thirteen pediatric nutrition screening tools designed for various settings were included in the review (seven inpatient/hospital, three outpatient or specialty setting, and three community). The most frequently examined tools were the Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics, Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth (13 studies each), and Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score (nine studies). No tools demonstrated high validity. Reliability and agreement were reported infrequently.
    Conclusions: Nutrition screening tools with good/strong or fair evidence and moderate validity included the Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics, Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth, and Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score in the inpatient setting and Nutrition Risk Screening Tool for Children and Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis in the specialty setting. No tools in the community setting met these criteria. While differences in validity and reliability measures among tool users were found, the significance of these findings is unclear. Limitations included few studies examining each tool, heterogeneity between studies examining a common tool, and lack of tools that included currently recommended indicators to identify pediatric malnutrition.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Child Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis ; Diet Surveys/standards ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening/methods ; Mass Screening/standards ; Nutrition Assessment ; Nutritional Sciences/methods ; Nutritional Sciences/standards ; Reproducibility of Results ; Validation Studies as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2646718-5
    ISSN 2212-2672
    ISSN 2212-2672
    DOI 10.1016/j.jand.2019.06.257
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Validity and Reliability of Pediatric Nutrition Screening Tools for Hospital, Outpatient, and Community Settings: A 2018 Evidence Analysis Center Systematic Review

    Becker, Patricia J / Corkins, Mark R / Gunnell Bellini, Sarah / Hoy, M. Katherine / Piemonte, Tami A / Rozga, Mary / Spear, Bonnie A / Spoede, Elizabeth / Wong Vega, Molly

    Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2019,

    2019  

    Abstract: Nutrition screening tools are used to identify risk of malnutrition or change in risk of malnutrition. However, it is unclear which tools have demonstrated high validity, reliability, and agreement.Our aim was to conduct a systematic review of valid and ... ...

    Abstract Nutrition screening tools are used to identify risk of malnutrition or change in risk of malnutrition. However, it is unclear which tools have demonstrated high validity, reliability, and agreement.Our aim was to conduct a systematic review of valid and reliable pediatric nutrition screening tools for identifying malnutrition risk (under- or overnutrition), and to determine whether there are differences in validity and reliability according to users of the tools.A literature search using Medline, Embase, and CINAHL databases was conducted to identify relevant research published between 1995 and May 2017 examining validity and reliability of nutrition screening tools in the pediatric population. A multidisciplinary workgroup developed eligibility criteria, data were extracted and summarized, risk of bias was assessed, and evidence strength was graded, according to a standard process.Twenty-nine studies met inclusion criteria. Thirteen pediatric nutrition screening tools designed for various settings were included in the review (seven inpatient/hospital, three outpatient or specialty setting, and three community). The most frequently examined tools were the Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics, Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth (13 studies each), and Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score (nine studies). No tools demonstrated high validity. Reliability and agreement were reported infrequently.Nutrition screening tools with good/strong or fair evidence and moderate validity included the Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Pediatrics, Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth, and Paediatric Yorkhill Malnutrition Score in the inpatient setting and Nutrition Risk Screening Tool for Children and Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis in the specialty setting. No tools in the community setting met these criteria. While differences in validity and reliability measures among tool users were found, the significance of these findings is unclear. Limitations included few studies examining each tool, heterogeneity between studies examining a common tool, and lack of tools that included currently recommended indicators to identify pediatric malnutrition.
    Keywords adolescents ; child nutrition ; children ; databases ; hospitals ; malnutrition ; nutrition assessment ; nutrition risk assessment ; nutritional status ; pediatrics ; risk screening ; screening ; systematic review
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 2646718-5
    ISSN 2212-2672
    ISSN 2212-2672
    DOI 10.1016/j.jand.2019.06.257
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: Council on Future Practice Visioning Report and consensus agreement for moving forward the continuum of dietetics education, credentialing, and practice.

    Kicklighter, Jana R / Cluskey, Mary M / Hunter, Anne Marie / Nyland, Nora K / Spear, Bonnie A

    Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

    2013  Volume 113, Issue 12, Page(s) 1710–1732

    MeSH term(s) Accreditation ; Consensus ; Credentialing ; Dietetics/education ; Dietetics/standards ; Dietetics/trends ; Nutritional Sciences/education ; Nutritional Sciences/standards ; Nutritional Sciences/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2646718-5
    ISSN 2212-2672
    ISSN 2212-2672
    DOI 10.1016/j.jand.2013.10.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Development of Participant-Informed Text Messages to Promote Physical Activity Among African American Women Attending College: A Qualitative Mixed-Methods Inquiry.

    Reese, Jasmine M / Joseph, Rodney P / Cherrington, Andrea / Allison, Jeroan / Kim, Young-Il / Spear, Bonnie / Childs, Gwendolyn / Simpson, Tina / Durant, Nefertiti H

    Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society

    2016  Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 236–242

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a participant-informed technology-based physical activity (PA) promotion tool for young overweight and obese African American (AA) women. A mixed-method 3-phase study protocol design was used to develop text ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a participant-informed technology-based physical activity (PA) promotion tool for young overweight and obese African American (AA) women. A mixed-method 3-phase study protocol design was used to develop text messages to promote PA in AA women attending the University of Alabama at Birmingham during the Spring of 2013. Nominal focus groups and a 2-week pilot were used to generate and test participant-developed messages. Participants ( n = 14) had a mean age of 19.79 years ( SD = 1.4) and mean body mass index of 35.9 ( SD = 5.926). Focus group data identified key themes associated with the use of text messages to promote PA including message frequency, length, tone, and time of day. Participants preferred text messages that were brief, specific, and time sensitive. Results showed that text messaging was a feasible and acceptable strategy to promote PA in overweight and obese AA women in a university setting.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; African Americans/psychology ; Body Image/psychology ; Exercise/psychology ; Female ; Focus Groups ; Health Promotion/methods ; Health Promotion/standards ; Humans ; Motivation ; Obesity/ethnology ; Obesity/psychology ; Overweight/ethnology ; Overweight/psychology ; Pilot Projects ; Qualitative Research ; Social Support ; Text Messaging/trends ; Universities/organization & administration ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1291524-5
    ISSN 1552-7832 ; 1043-6596
    ISSN (online) 1552-7832
    ISSN 1043-6596
    DOI 10.1177/1043659616644959
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Adolescent psychosocial development.

    Sturdevant, Marsha S / Spear, Bonnie A

    Journal of the American Dietetic Association

    2002  Volume 102, Issue 3 Suppl, Page(s) S30–1

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Cognition/physiology ; Counseling/methods ; Female ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Male ; Morals ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Psychology, Social ; Puberty/physiology ; Puberty/psychology ; Social Identification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390806-9
    ISSN 1878-3570 ; 0002-8223
    ISSN (online) 1878-3570
    ISSN 0002-8223
    DOI 10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90419-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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