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  1. Article: First-Line LV5FU2 with or without Aflibercept in Patients with Non-Resectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Phase II Trial (PRODIGE 25-FFCD-FOLFA).

    Legoux, Jean-Louis / Faroux, Roger / Barrière, Nicolas / Le Malicot, Karine / Tougeron, David / Lorgis, Véronique / Guerin-Meyer, Véronique / Bourgeois, Vincent / Malka, David / Aparicio, Thomas / Baconnier, Matthieu / Lebrun-Ly, Valérie / Egreteau, Joëlle / Khemissa Akouz, Faïza / Terme, Magali / Lepage, Côme / Boige, Valérie

    Cancers

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 8

    Abstract: Fluropyrimidine monotherapy is an option for some patients with inoperable metastatic colorectal cancer. Unlike bevacizumab, the addition of aflibercept, an antibody acting as an anti-angiogenic agent, has never been evaluated in this context. The aim of ...

    Abstract Fluropyrimidine monotherapy is an option for some patients with inoperable metastatic colorectal cancer. Unlike bevacizumab, the addition of aflibercept, an antibody acting as an anti-angiogenic agent, has never been evaluated in this context. The aim of the study was to determine whether aflibercept could increase the efficacy of fluoropyrimidine monotherapy without increasing toxicity. This multicenter phase II non-comparative trial evaluated the addition of aflibercept to infusional 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (LV5FU2 regimen) as first-line treatment in patients unfit to receive doublet cytotoxic chemotherapy. The primary endpoint was 6-month progression-free survival (PFS). The clinical hypotheses expected a PFS rate at 6 months of over 40% (60% expected). A total of 117 patients, with a median age of 81 years, were included: 59 in arm A (LV5FU2-aflibercept) and 58 in arm B (LV5FU2 alone). Six-month PFS was 54.7% in both arms (90% CI 42.5-66.5 in both). Median overall survival was 21.8 months (arm A) and 25.1 months (arm B). Overall toxicity was more common in arm A: grade ≥ 3 toxicity in 82% versus 58.2%. Given the 6-month PFS, the study can be considered positive. However, the toxicity of aflibercept in this population was high, and continuation of the trial into phase III is not envisaged.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16081515
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Predictive factors of severe early treatment-related toxicity in patients receiving first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: Pooled analysis of 2190 patients enrolled in Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive (FFCD) trials.

    Breton, Clémence / Aparicio, Thomas / Le Malicot, Karine / Ducreux, Michel / Lecomte, Thierry / Bachet, Jean-Baptiste / Taieb, Julien / Legoux, Jean-Louis / De Gramont, Aimery / Bennouna, Jaafar / Bouché, Olivier / Boussari, Olayide / Manfredi, Sylvain / Gornet, Jean-Marc

    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)

    2021  Volume 153, Page(s) 40–50

    Abstract: Aim: Few studies have explored the association between baseline characteristics and the occurrence of early toxicities in patients treated with first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).: Patients and methods: Individual patient ...

    Abstract Aim: Few studies have explored the association between baseline characteristics and the occurrence of early toxicities in patients treated with first-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
    Patients and methods: Individual patient data of 2190 patients enrolled in 10 prospective FFCD (Fédération Francophone de Cancérologie Digestive) trials were analysed. Severe early toxicity was defined as the occurrence of grade ≥III toxicity within 3 months after initiation of chemotherapy (ET3).
    Results: Patients received monotherapy based on 5-FU (n = 1068), a cytotoxic doublet (n = 395) or tritherapy with a cytotoxic doublet plus anti-VEGF agent or a cytotoxic triplet (n = 727). The patients received 5-FU (100%), Irinotecan (39.6%), Oxaliplatin (13.4%), Bevacizumab (29.6%) or Aflibercept (1.8%). ET3 occurred in 244 patients (22.8%) with monotherapy, 248 patients (62.8%) with doublet and 392 patients (53.9%) with tritherapy. The most frequent ET3s were related to biological abnormalities and/or gastrointestinal, general and vascular disorders. The prognostic factors for the occurrence of an ET3 in multivariate analysis were a performance status of 2 rather than 0-1 (OR 2.57; 95% CI [1.16, 5.73]; p = 0.02), tritherapy versus monotherapy (OR 2.31; 95% CI [0.84, 6.33]; p = 0.02), alkaline phosphatase > 300 UI/l (OR 3.07; 95% CI [1.79, 5.27]; p < 0.001) and non-resected primary tumour versus resection (OR 1.59; 95% CI [1.06, 2.39]; p = 0.02). Median overall survival in patients without ET3 was significantly longer than that in patients with ET3 (HR 0.87; 95% CI [0.80-0.96]; p = 0.004).
    Conclusion: ET3 is frequent whatever the treatment regimen and is associated with certain baseline characteristics. The clinical impact of ET3 on prognosis in mCRC warrants further investigation.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Colorectal Neoplasms/complications ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82061-1
    ISSN 1879-0852 ; 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    ISSN (online) 1879-0852
    ISSN 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.04.040
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Adjuvant chemotherapy benefit according to T and N stage in small bowel adenocarcinoma: a large retrospective multicenter study.

    Zaanan, Aziz / Henriques, Julie / Turpin, Anthony / Manfredi, Sylvain / Coriat, Romain / Terrebonne, Eric / Legoux, Jean-Louis / Walter, Thomas / Locher, Christophe / Dubreuil, Olivier / Pernot, Simon / Vernet, Chloé / Bouché, Olivier / Hautefeuille, Vincent / Gagniere, Johan / Lecomte, Thierry / Tougeron, David / Grainville, Thomas / Vernerey, Dewi /
    Afchain, Pauline / Aparicio, Thomas

    JNCI cancer spectrum

    2023  Volume 7, Issue 5

    Abstract: Background: Small bowel adenocarcinoma is a rare cancer, and the role of adjuvant chemotherapy for localized disease is still debated.: Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included all consecutive patients who underwent curative surgical ... ...

    Abstract Background: Small bowel adenocarcinoma is a rare cancer, and the role of adjuvant chemotherapy for localized disease is still debated.
    Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included all consecutive patients who underwent curative surgical resection for localized small bowel adenocarcinoma between 1996 and 2019 from 3 French cohort studies. Prognostic and predictive factors of adjuvant chemotherapy efficacy were analyzed for disease-free survival and overall survival. The inverse probability of treatment weighting method was applied in the Cox regression model using the propensity score derived from multivariable logistic regression.
    Results: A total of 354 patients were included: median age, 63.5 years; duodenum location, 53.5%; and tumor stage I, II, and III in 31 (8.7%), 144 (40.7%), and 179 (50.6%) patients, respectively. The adjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 0 (0%), 66 (48.5%), and 143 (80.3%) patients with stage I, II, and III, respectively (P < .0001). In the subgroup analysis by inverse probability of treatment weighting method, a statistically significant disease-free survival and overall survival benefit in favor of adjuvant chemotherapy was observed in high-risk stage II (T4 and/or <8 lymph nodes examined) and III (T4 and/or N2) but not for low-risk stage II (T3 and ≥8 lymph nodes examined) and III (T1-3/N1) tumors (Pinteraction < .05). Furthermore, tumor location in jejunum and ileum was also a statistically significant predictive factor of response to adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II and III tumors (Pinteraction < .05).
    Conclusion: In localized small bowel adenocarcinoma, adjuvant chemotherapy seems to provide a statistically significant survival benefit for high-risk stage II and III tumors and for jejunum and ileum tumor locations.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Middle Aged ; Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma/surgery ; Adenocarcinoma/pathology ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Intestine, Small/pathology ; Intestine, Small/surgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ISSN 2515-5091
    ISSN (online) 2515-5091
    DOI 10.1093/jncics/pkad064
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  4. Article ; Online: Lanreotide as maintenance therapy after first-line treatment in patients with non-resectable duodeno-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: An international double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised phase II trial - Prodige 31 REMINET: An FFCD study.

    Lepage, Côme / Phelip, Jean-Marc / Lievre, Astrid / Le-Malicot, Karine / Dahan, Laetitia / Tougeron, David / Toumpanakis, Christos / Di-Fiore, Frédéric / Lombard-Bohas, Catherine / Borbath, Ivan / Coriat, Romain / Lecomte, Thierry / Guimbaud, Rosine / Petorin, Caroline / Legoux, Jean-Louis / Michel, Pierre / Scoazec, Jean-Yves / Smith, Denis / Walter, Thomas

    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)

    2022  Volume 175, Page(s) 31–40

    Abstract: Background: Following European guidelines, patients with aggressive metastatic or locally advanced, non-resectable, duodeno-pancreatic (DP) neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) should receive systemic combination chemotherapy until progression. Aggressive ... ...

    Abstract Background: Following European guidelines, patients with aggressive metastatic or locally advanced, non-resectable, duodeno-pancreatic (DP) neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) should receive systemic combination chemotherapy until progression. Aggressive disease is defined as progressive and/or symptomatic metastases with or without significant hepatic invasion (>30-50%), and/or bone metastases.
    Methods: This academic randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II study aims to evaluate lanreotide autogel 120 mg (LAN) as maintenance treatment after at least 2 months of first-line treatment (L1) in aggressive G1-G2 DP-NET. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive LAN or placebo (PBO), every 28 days, until progression or toxicity. The primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS) at 6 months.
    Results: Among the 118 planned patients, 53 were included. Of these, 81.1% had a G2 tumour, and 90.6% had metastatic disease. L1 therapy consisted of chemotherapy (96.8%). Median duration of L1 was 4.6 months (range: 2.0-7.7). At the time of randomisation, 81.1% of patients had stable disease. Median follow-up was 27.0 months (95% CI: 19.5; 31.2). PFS at 6 months was 73.1% (90% CI: 55.3; 86.6) in LAN versus 54.2% (90% CI: 35.8; 71.8) in PBO. Median PFS was 19.4 months (95% CI: 7.6; 32.6) and 7.6 months (95% CI: 3.0; 9.0), respectively. Median overall survival was 41.9 months in PBO and was not reached in LAN. The toxicity profile was mainly grade 1-2 expected toxicities.
    Conclusions: The encouraging results of lanreotide autogel 120 mg as a maintenance treatment after L1 in aggressive G1/2 DP-NET should be confirmed.
    Trial registration: NCT02288377 (clinicaltrials.gov).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Peptides, Cyclic/therapeutic use ; Somatostatin/analogs & derivatives ; Somatostatin/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Peptides, Cyclic ; lanreotide (0G3DE8943Y) ; Somatostatin (51110-01-1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 82061-1
    ISSN 1879-0852 ; 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    ISSN (online) 1879-0852
    ISSN 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.07.033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Maintenance treatment with fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab versus fluoropyrimidine alone after induction chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: The BEVAMAINT - PRODIGE 71 - (FFCD 1710) phase III study.

    Manfredi, Sylvain / Turpin, Anthony / Malka, David / Barbier, Emilie / Laurent-Puig, Pierre / Zaanan, Aziz / Dahan, Laeticia / Lièvre, Astrid / Phelip, Jean-Marc / Michel, Pierre / Hautefeuille, Vincent / Legoux, Jean-Louis / Lepage, Côme / Tougeron, David / Aparicio, Thomas

    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

    2020  Volume 52, Issue 10, Page(s) 1143–1147

    Abstract: Background: Maintenance treatments with fluoropyrimidine alone or combined with bevacizumab after induction chemotherapy are two standard options in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, no trial has compared these two maintenance ... ...

    Abstract Background: Maintenance treatments with fluoropyrimidine alone or combined with bevacizumab after induction chemotherapy are two standard options in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, no trial has compared these two maintenance regimens.
    Methods: BEVAMAINT is a multicenter, open-label, randomized phase III trial comparing fluoropyrimidine alone or plus bevacizumab as maintenance treatment after induction polychemotherapy in mCRC. The primary endpoint is the time-to-treatment failure (TTF), calculated from date of randomization to first radiological progression, death, start of a new chemotherapy regimen (different from induction or maintenance chemotherapy) or end of maintenance treatment without introduction of further chemotherapy. We expect a 2-month TTF improvement from 6 months in the monotherapy arm to 8 months in the combination arm (hazard ratio [HR], 0.75). Based on a two-sided α risk of 5% and a power of 80%, using Schoenfeld method, 379 events are required (planned enrolment, 400 patients). Patients with mCRC, whose disease is measurable according to RECIST 1.1 criteria and controlled (objective response or stable disease) - but remains unresectable - after 4 to 6 months of induction polychemotherapy (doublet or triplet chemotherapy with or without anti-EGFR or bevacizumab), and who have recovered from limiting adverse events of induction polychemotherapy are eligible for randomization. Randomization is stratified according to center, response to induction chemotherapy (objective response vs stable disease), ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), maintenance fluoropyrimidine (5-fluorouracil vs capecitabine) and primary tumor status (resected vs not). Capecitabine or bolus and infusional 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid (simplified LV5FU2 regimen) are both accepted for maintenance chemotherapy, at investigator's discretion. Clinical evaluation, tumor imaging, carcinoembryonic antigen and circulating tumor DNA dosages are planned at enrolment and every 9 weeks. The maintenance treatment will be discontinued in the event of unbearable toxicity, progression or patient refusal. After maintenance discontinuation, reintroduction of induction polychemotherapy is recommended; otherwise a second-line treatment is started. The enrolment has begun in January 2020.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Bevacizumab/administration & dosage ; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic ; Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Female ; Fluorouracil/administration & dosage ; Humans ; Induction Chemotherapy/methods ; Leucovorin/therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ; Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V) ; Leucovorin (Q573I9DVLP) ; Fluorouracil (U3P01618RT)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1459373-7
    ISSN 1878-3562 ; 1125-8055
    ISSN (online) 1878-3562
    ISSN 1125-8055
    DOI 10.1016/j.dld.2020.06.034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Chemotherapy use in end-of-life digestive cancer patients: a retrospective AGEO observational study.

    Lapeyre-Prost, Alexandra / Perkins, Geraldine / Vallee, Marie / Pozet, Astrid / Tougeron, David / Maillet, Marianne / Locher, Christophe / Dreanic, Johann / Legoux, Jean-Louis / Lièvre, Astrid / Lecaille, Cedric / Sabate, Jean-Marc / Mary, Florence / Bonnetain, Franck / Jaulmes-Bouillot, Hélène / Behal, Florence / Landi, Bruno / Taieb, Julien

    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 101709

    Abstract: Background: The use of chemotherapy (CT) near the end-of-life (EOL) is an important issue in oncology since it could degrade quality of life. CT near EOL is still poorly studied, with no dedicated study in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients.: Aim: ...

    Abstract Background: The use of chemotherapy (CT) near the end-of-life (EOL) is an important issue in oncology since it could degrade quality of life. CT near EOL is still poorly studied, with no dedicated study in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients.
    Aim: To analyze in GI cancer patients the factors associated with the use of CT within 3- and 1-month before patients' death.
    Methods and participants: All consecutive patients who died from a GI cancer in 10 French tertiary care hospitals during 2014 were included in this retrospective study. Clinical, demographical and biological data were collected and compared between patients receiving or not CT within 3- and 1-month before death. Variables associated with overall survival (OS) was also determined using of univariate and multivariate analyses with a Cox model.
    Results: Four hundred and thirty-seven patients with a metastatic GI cancer were included in this study. Among them, 293 pts (67.0%) received CT within 3-months before death, and 121 pts (27.7%) received CT within 1-month before death. Patients receiving CT within 3-months before death were significantly younger (median age: 65.5 vs 72.8 years, p < 0.0001), with a better PS (PS 0 or 1: 53.9 vs 29.3%, p < 0.0001) and a higher albumin level (median: 32.8 vs 31.0 g/L, p = 0.048). Similar results were found for CT within 1 month before death. Palliative care team intervention was less frequent in patients who received CT in their last month of life (39.7% vs 51.3%, p = 0.02). In multivariate analysis, median OS from diagnosis was shorter in the group receiving CT within 1-month before death (HR = 0.59; 95% CI [0.48-0.74]).
    Conclusion: In GI-cancer patients, CT is administered within 3- and 1-month before death, in two and one third of patients, respectively. Patients receiving CT within 1-month before death, had more aggressive disease with poor OS. Palliative care team intervention was associated with less administration of CT in the last month of life. These results highlight the need to better anticipate the time to stop CT treatment in the end-of-life and the importance of an active collaboration between oncology and palliative care teams.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Terminal Care
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-27
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2594333-9
    ISSN 2210-741X ; 2210-7401
    ISSN (online) 2210-741X
    ISSN 2210-7401
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinre.2021.101709
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  7. Article ; Online: Panel gene profiling of small bowel adenocarcinoma: Results from the NADEGE prospective cohort.

    Aparicio, Thomas / Svrcek, Magali / Henriques, Julie / Afchain, Pauline / Lièvre, Astrid / Tougeron, David / Gagniere, Johan / Terrebonne, Eric / Piessen, Guillaume / Legoux, Jean-Louis / Lecaille, Cédric / Pocard, Marc / Gornet, Jean-Marc / Zaanan, Aziz / Lavau-Denes, Sandrine / Lecomte, Thierry / Deutsch, David / Vernerey, Dewi / Puig, Pierre Laurent

    International journal of cancer

    2021  Volume 148, Issue 7, Page(s) 1731–1742

    Abstract: Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare tumour. Large genomic analyses with prognostic assessments are lacking. The NADEGE cohort has enrolled 347 patients with all stage SBA from 2009 to 2012. Next-generation sequencing investigates the presence of ... ...

    Abstract Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare tumour. Large genomic analyses with prognostic assessments are lacking. The NADEGE cohort has enrolled 347 patients with all stage SBA from 2009 to 2012. Next-generation sequencing investigates the presence of 740 hotspot somatic mutations in a panel of 46 genes involved in carcinogenesis. The mismatch repair (MMR) status was assessed by immunochemistry. We have collected 196 tumour samples and 125 had conclusive results for mutation analysis. The number of mutations was 0 in 9.6% of tumours, only 1 in 32.0%, 2 in 26.4% and ≥3 in 32.0%. Overall, at least one genomic alteration was observed in 90.4% of tumour. The most frequent genomic alteration was in KRAS (44.0%), TP53 (38.4%), PIK3CA (20.0%), APC (18.4%), SMAD4 (14.4%) and ERBB2 (7.2%) genes. KRAS mutations were more frequent in synchronous metastatic tumours than in localised tumours (72.7% vs 38.2%, P = .003). There was no significant difference in the mutation rates according to primary location for the most frequently altered gene. ATM, FGFR3 and FGFR1 gene alterations were associated with Lynch syndrome and IDH1 mutations with Crohn disease. dMMR tumours were associated with younger age, localised tumours, less KRAS but more SMARCB1 mutations. No genomic alteration was associated with overall survival. There is a trend for better survival in patient with dMMR tumours. In conclusion, there is a different genomic alteration profile in SBA according to predisposing diseases. No association between genomic alterations and prognoses was observed except for a trend of better prognoses associated with dMMR.
    MeSH term(s) Adenocarcinoma/genetics ; Adenocarcinoma/metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma/mortality ; Adenocarcinoma/pathology ; Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein/genetics ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins/genetics ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics ; Cohort Studies ; Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism ; Colorectal Neoplasms/mortality ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; DNA Mismatch Repair/genetics ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Female ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/genetics ; Rare Diseases/genetics ; Rare Diseases/metabolism ; Rare Diseases/pathology ; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1/genetics ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3/genetics ; Smad4 Protein/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
    Chemical Substances APC protein, human ; Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein ; KRAS protein, human ; SMAD4 protein, human ; Smad4 Protein ; TP53 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.137) ; PIK3CA protein, human (EC 2.7.1.137) ; ERBB2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; FGFR1 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; ATM protein, human (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) (EC 3.6.5.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218257-9
    ISSN 1097-0215 ; 0020-7136
    ISSN (online) 1097-0215
    ISSN 0020-7136
    DOI 10.1002/ijc.33392
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  8. Article ; Online: Renal function in patients receiving streptozocin for locally advanced or metastatic digestive neuroendocrine tumours: results of the Streptotox-FFCD 0906 study.

    Legoux, Jean-Louis / Lombard-Bohas, Catherine / Brixi, Hedia / Le Malicot, Karine / Lecomte, Thierry / Dahan, Laetitia / Ruszniewski, Philippe / Mahamat-Abakar, Abakar / Etienne, Pierre-Luc / Caroli-Bosc, François-Xavier / Dominguez, Sophie / Paule, Bernard / Terrebonne, Eric / Michel, Pierre / Lepage, Côme / Choukroun, Gabriel

    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 101572

    Abstract: Introduction: Streptozocin can impair renal function. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the evolution of renal function in patients receiving this anti-mitotic for the treatment of locally advanced/metastatic digestive well differentiated ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Streptozocin can impair renal function. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the evolution of renal function in patients receiving this anti-mitotic for the treatment of locally advanced/metastatic digestive well differentiated neuroendocrine tumours.
    Methods: A prospective and a retrospective cohort of patients with normal baseline renal function were analysed. The primary endpoint was the incidence of a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 25% during treatment. Secondary endpoints were the evaluation of glomerular filtration rate changes, the impact of combined nephrotoxic treatments, other toxicities, compliance, and the objective response rate.
    Results: After screening 142 patients, 27 were included in the prospective and 84 in the retrospective cohort. A decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 25% was observed in 32 patients (30%): respectively four (15.4%) and 28 patients (34.1%) among respectively 26 and 82 patients with numerous measures (P = 0.0097). Altogether, 39 patients (35%) experienced grade 1-2 renal toxicity, while no grade 3-4 occurred in the prospective and 1 occurred in the retrospective cohort. Renal toxicity was more frequent in the retrospective cohort with a less careful follow up. As best responses, objective response was achieved in 27% of patients with pancreatic primary tumours, disease control in 78.9% of patients with pancreatic primary tumours, in 87% of those with small bowel tumours and in 72.7% of patients with other primary locations.
    Conclusions: Strongly recommended for pancreatic NET, streptozocin is associated with frequent mild renal toxicity but low occurrence of renal impairment in patients with baseline normal renal function and under adequate hydration.
    MeSH term(s) Digestive System Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Humans ; Kidney/physiology ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/drug therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Streptozocin/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Streptozocin (5W494URQ81)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-19
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2594333-9
    ISSN 2210-741X ; 2210-7401
    ISSN (online) 2210-741X
    ISSN 2210-7401
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.10.014
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  9. Article ; Online: Comparison of Temozolomide-Capecitabine to 5-Fluorouracile-Dacarbazine in 247 Patients with Advanced Digestive Neuroendocrine Tumors Using Propensity Score Analyses.

    de Mestier, Louis / Walter, Thomas / Brixi, Hedia / Evrard, Camille / Legoux, Jean-Louis / de Boissieu, Paul / Hentic, Olivia / Cros, Jérôme / Hammel, Pascal / Tougeron, David / Lombard-Bohas, Catherine / Rebours, Vinciane / Ruszniewski, Philippe / Cadiot, Guillaume

    Neuroendocrinology

    2019  Volume 108, Issue 4, Page(s) 343–353

    Abstract: Introduction: Although chemotherapy combining 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-dacarbazine (DTIC) or temozolomide (TEM)-capecitabine (CAP) is extensively used in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NET), they were never compared. We compared their tolerance and ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Although chemotherapy combining 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-dacarbazine (DTIC) or temozolomide (TEM)-capecitabine (CAP) is extensively used in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NET), they were never compared. We compared their tolerance and efficacy in advanced NET.
    Methods: We evaluated the records of consecutive patients with pancreatic or small-intestine advanced NET who received 5FU-DTIC or TEM-CAP between July 2004 and December 2017 in 5 French centers. Tolerance, tumor response and progression-free survival (PFS) were compared. Factors associated with PFS were analyzed using Cox multivariate regression model. To reduce the confounding bias of the nonrandomized design, PFS was compared using propensity score analyses.
    Results: Ninety-four (5FU-DTIC) patients and 153 (TEM-CAP) patients were included. Pancreatic NET represented 82.3% of cases and 17.1, 61.8 and 10.9% of patients had G1, G2 or G3 NET respectively. Progression at baseline was reported in 92.7% of patients with available data. Grades 3-4 adverse events occurred in 24.7 and 8.5% of TEM-CAP and 5FU-DTIC patients respectively (p = 0.002). The overall response rate was 38.3 and 39.2% respectively (p = 0.596). Median PFS on raw analysis was similar to 5FU-DTIC and TEM-CAP (13.9 vs. 18.3 months, respectively p = 0.86). TEM-CAP was associated with an increased risk of progression on the raw multivariate analysis (hazard ratio [HR] 1.90, 95% CI [1.32-2.73], p = 0.001) and when adjusted on propensity score (HR 1.65, 95% CI [1.18-2.31], p = 0.004).
    Conclusion: PFS may be longer with 5FU-DTIC than TEM-CAP in patients with advanced NET. Although patients often prefer oral chemotherapy, 5FU-DTIC is a relevant alternative. A randomized comparison is needed to confirm these results.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Capecitabine/therapeutic use ; Dacarbazine/therapeutic use ; Digestive System Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/drug therapy ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Propensity Score ; Temozolomide/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating ; Capecitabine (6804DJ8Z9U) ; Dacarbazine (7GR28W0FJI) ; Temozolomide (YF1K15M17Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123303-8
    ISSN 1423-0194 ; 0028-3835
    ISSN (online) 1423-0194
    ISSN 0028-3835
    DOI 10.1159/000498887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Pembrolizumab with Capox Bevacizumab in patients with microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer and a high immune infiltrate: The FFCD 1703-POCHI trial.

    Gallois, Claire / Emile, Jean-François / Kim, Stefano / Monterymard, Carole / Gilabert, Marine / Bez, Jérémie / Lièvre, Astrid / Dahan, Laetitia / Laurent-Puig, Pierre / Mineur, Laurent / Coriat, Romain / Legoux, Jean-Louis / Hautefeuille, Vincent / Phelip, Jean-Marc / Lecomte, Thierry / Sokol, Harry / Capron, Claude / Randrian, Violaine / Lepage, Come /
    Lomenie, Nicolas / Kurtz, Camille / Taieb, Julien / Tougeron, David

    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

    2021  Volume 53, Issue 10, Page(s) 1254–1259

    Abstract: Pembrolizumab, a PD1 immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), was recently reported to be very effective in patients with microsatellite instable/deficient mismatch repair metastatic colorectal cancer (MSI/dMMR mCRC), unlike patients with microsatellite stable/ ...

    Abstract Pembrolizumab, a PD1 immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), was recently reported to be very effective in patients with microsatellite instable/deficient mismatch repair metastatic colorectal cancer (MSI/dMMR mCRC), unlike patients with microsatellite stable/proficient MMR (MSS/pMMR) mCRC, in whom ICIs are generally ineffective. However, about 15% of MSS/pMMR CRCs are highly infiltrated by tumour infiltrating lymphocytes. In addition, both oxaliplatin and bevacizumab have been shown to have immunomodulatory properties that may increase the efficacy of an ICI. We formulated the hypothesis that patients with MSS/pMMR mCRC with a high immune infiltrate can be sensitive to ICI plus oxalipatin and bevacizumab-based chemotherapy. POCHI is a multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II trial to evaluate efficacy of Pembrolizumab with Capox Bevacizumab as first-line treatment of MSS/pMMR mCRC with a high immune infiltrate for which we plan to enrol 55 patients. Primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS) at 10 months, which is expected greater than 50%, but a 70% rate is hoped for. Main secondary objectives are overall survival, secondary resection rate and depth of response. Patients must have been resected of their primary tumour so as to evaluate two different immune scores (Immunoscore® and TuLIS) and are eligible if one score is "high". The first patient was included on April 20, 2021.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage ; Bevacizumab/therapeutic use ; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic ; Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Colorectal Neoplasms/immunology ; DNA Mismatch Repair ; Humans ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Microsatellite Instability
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V) ; pembrolizumab (DPT0O3T46P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Clinical Trial Protocol ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 1459373-7
    ISSN 1878-3562 ; 1125-8055
    ISSN (online) 1878-3562
    ISSN 1125-8055
    DOI 10.1016/j.dld.2021.06.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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