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  1. Article ; Online: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Fresh Look at an Old Foe.

    Kaimal, Sowmya / Lobo, Carol / Narayan, Girish / Augustine, Mary

    Indian journal of dermatology

    2023  Volume 68, Issue 1, Page(s) 34–40

    Abstract: Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are some of the less common cutaneous adverse drug reactions with significant mortality.: Objectives: This study was undertaken with the objective of studying the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are some of the less common cutaneous adverse drug reactions with significant mortality.
    Objectives: This study was undertaken with the objective of studying the demographics and clinical profile of SJS/TEN and identifying parameters associated with mortality.
    Materials and methods: All patients with SJS/TEN over 10 years (2010-2020) were included in the study. Data obtained from in-patient and out-patient records were analysed.
    Results: A total of 82 patients with SJS/TEN were admitted to our centre over a period of 10 years. Patients with SJS were significantly younger than those with TEN, with a male: female ratio >1 in SJS and <1 in TEN. The most commonly implicated drugs were antiepileptics (
    Conclusion: Factors significantly associated with increased mortality in TEN were cutaneous onset of lesions, mean BSA of involvement and transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) beyond day 7 of admission.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-06
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 416069-1
    ISSN 1998-3611 ; 0019-5154
    ISSN (online) 1998-3611
    ISSN 0019-5154
    DOI 10.4103/ijd.ijd_726_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: The master of masquerade: A case series of unusual presentations of cutaneous tuberculosis in the immunocompromised host.

    Kaimal, Sowmya / Chacko, Ancy / Pinto, Benzeeta / Antony, Meryl

    The Indian journal of tuberculosis

    2021  Volume 68, Issue 4, Page(s) 540–543

    Abstract: Cutaneous tuberculosis is known for its varied presentations, especially in the setting of immunosuppression. Clinical manifestations can be modified by the site of involvement as well as the type of cutaneous tuberculosis in a particular patient. ... ...

    Abstract Cutaneous tuberculosis is known for its varied presentations, especially in the setting of immunosuppression. Clinical manifestations can be modified by the site of involvement as well as the type of cutaneous tuberculosis in a particular patient. Although cutaneous tuberculosis only accounts for a small percentage (1-2%) of extrapulmonary cases, it is encountered fairly frequently in dermatology practice in an endemic country like India. These cases are being presented to highlight unusual presentations of well-known forms of cutaneous TB (TB gumma and erythema induratum of Bazin) and rare morphologies (panniculitis) in immunosuppressed individuals, thereby emphasizing the need for the dermatologist in a TB-endemic country to be constantly vigilant.
    MeSH term(s) Erythema Induratum ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; India/epidemiology ; Tuberculosis, Cutaneous/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-21
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603129-8
    ISSN 0019-5707 ; 0019-5705
    ISSN 0019-5707 ; 0019-5705
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijtb.2021.06.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Oral Provocation Testing in Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions to Antiretroviral and Antitubercular Therapy: A Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India.

    Kaimal, Sowmya / Madhukara, Jithendriya

    Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

    2018  Volume 17, Page(s) 2325958218760195

    Abstract: Aim: To collect data pertaining to oral drug provocation testing (DPT) in hospitalized patients with antiretroviral (ARV)/antitubercular agent-induced rashes.: Methods: Patients with cutaneous adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to ARV/antitubercular drugs ...

    Abstract Aim: To collect data pertaining to oral drug provocation testing (DPT) in hospitalized patients with antiretroviral (ARV)/antitubercular agent-induced rashes.
    Methods: Patients with cutaneous adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to ARV/antitubercular drugs and who underwent oral DPT during a 5-year period were included in this study.
    Results: Data were collected from the records of 21 patients. Of the 21, 19 had HIV infection. The most commonly implicated drug was nevirapine (NVP), followed by cotrimoxazole and antitubercular agents. Of the 11 ADRs that occurred on rechallenge, the ADR on rechallenge was similar in clinical presentation to the initial ADR in 6 patients, while a different rash was elicited in 5 patients.
    Conclusion: Oral DPT is a safe and effective tool to accurately diagnose ADRs, especially in patients on multiple drugs and in situations such as HIV infection and tuberculosis where second-line agents are expensive and/or not easily available through the national AIDS control/tuberculosis programs.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/adverse effects ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Antitubercular Agents/adverse effects ; Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use ; Female ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Nevirapine/adverse effects ; Nevirapine/therapeutic use ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/adverse effects ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/therapeutic use ; Tuberculosis/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Anti-Retroviral Agents ; Antitubercular Agents ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination (8064-90-2) ; Nevirapine (99DK7FVK1H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2709037-1
    ISSN 2325-9582 ; 2325-9574
    ISSN (online) 2325-9582
    ISSN 2325-9574
    DOI 10.1177/2325958218760195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Intralesional immunotherapy with purified protein derivative (PPD) for cryotherapy-resistant warts.

    Kaimal, Sowmya / Gopinath, Hima / Premalatha, Venkatesh

    International journal of dermatology

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 726–729

    Abstract: Background: Cryotherapy and immunotherapeutic modalities elicit nonspecific immune response against the human papillomavirus. There is a paucity of literature on the effects of a sequential shift to immunotherapy in cryotherapy-resistant warts.: Aim: ...

    Abstract Background: Cryotherapy and immunotherapeutic modalities elicit nonspecific immune response against the human papillomavirus. There is a paucity of literature on the effects of a sequential shift to immunotherapy in cryotherapy-resistant warts.
    Aim: To study the efficacy of intralesional purified protein derivative (PPD) immunotherapy in cryotherapy-resistant warts.
    Methods: Patients with cryotherapy-recalcitrant cutaneous warts were given intralesional injections of PPD into the index warts (oldest or largest) at 2-week intervals until complete clearance or up to a maximum of six injections. The response in the treated index and distant warts was defined as complete, partial, and no response (<25%). Complete responders were followed up for another 3 months to check for recurrence.
    Results: Twenty-eight patients completed the study protocol. Of the eight patients with single warts, four (50%), one (12.5%), and three (37.5%) patients had complete, partial, and no response, respectively. Of the 20 patients with multiple warts, nine (45%) had complete clearance of all warts, two (10%) each had complete and partial response in the index wart, respectively, with no response of the distant warts, and seven (35%) had no response in all warts. Complete response was seen in an average of 3.1 injections (range 1-5). There was no recurrence at the follow-up visit.
    Conclusion: Immunotherapy with PPD has potential in producing regional and remote wart regression even in cryotherapy-resistant warts. It is a safe and economical modality in children, multiple warts, and difficult-to-treat warts.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Alphapapillomavirus/immunology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cryotherapy ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Immunotherapy/adverse effects ; Immunotherapy/economics ; Immunotherapy/methods ; Injections, Intralesional ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Treatment Outcome ; Warts/immunology ; Warts/pathology ; Warts/therapy ; Warts/virology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 412254-9
    ISSN 1365-4632 ; 0011-9059 ; 1461-1244
    ISSN (online) 1365-4632
    ISSN 0011-9059 ; 1461-1244
    DOI 10.1111/ijd.14839
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Lichen planus hypertrophicus of the vulva - a rare entity.

    Job, Anupa Mary / Kaimal, Sowmya

    International journal of STD & AIDS

    2017  Volume 28, Issue 10, Page(s) 1048–1050

    Abstract: Vulvovaginal lichen planus is a type of chronic inflammatory dermatosis of the vulva, usually seen as a part of widespread lichen planus. The common clinical types of vulval lichen planus include papulosquamous, erosive and pigmented types. Hypertrophic ... ...

    Abstract Vulvovaginal lichen planus is a type of chronic inflammatory dermatosis of the vulva, usually seen as a part of widespread lichen planus. The common clinical types of vulval lichen planus include papulosquamous, erosive and pigmented types. Hypertrophic lichen planus of the vulva is a rare entity. We report a case of hypertrophic lichen planus of the vulva which clinically simulated genital warts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1018089-8
    ISSN 1758-1052 ; 0956-4624
    ISSN (online) 1758-1052
    ISSN 0956-4624
    DOI 10.1177/0956462417695052
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Sunscreens

    Sowmya Kaimal / Anil Abraham

    Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Vol 77, Iss 2, Pp 238-

    2011  Volume 243

    Keywords Dermatology ; RL1-803 ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Sunscreens.

    Kaimal, Sowmya / Abraham, Anil

    Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology

    2011  Volume 77, Issue 2, Page(s) 238–243

    MeSH term(s) Administration, Topical ; Animals ; Humans ; Melanoma/pathology ; Melanoma/prevention & control ; Skin Aging/drug effects ; Skin Aging/pathology ; Sunburn/pathology ; Sunburn/prevention & control ; Sunscreening Agents/administration & dosage ; Sunscreening Agents/standards ; Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Sunscreening Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-03
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 416068-x
    ISSN 0973-3922 ; 0019-5162 ; 0378-6323
    ISSN (online) 0973-3922
    ISSN 0019-5162 ; 0378-6323
    DOI 10.4103/0378-6323.77480
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The art and science of medical poster presentation.

    Kaimal, Sowmya / Thappa, Devinder Mohan

    Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology

    2010  Volume 76, Issue 6, Page(s) 718–720

    MeSH term(s) Art ; Audiovisual Aids/standards ; Biomedical Research/methods ; Biomedical Research/standards ; Computer Graphics/standards ; Humans ; Information Dissemination/methods ; Science/methods ; Science/standards
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-11
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 416068-x
    ISSN 0973-3922 ; 0019-5162 ; 0378-6323
    ISSN (online) 0973-3922
    ISSN 0019-5162 ; 0378-6323
    DOI 10.4103/0378-6323.72463
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The art and science of medical poster presentation

    Kaimal Sowmya / Thappa Devinder

    Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Vol 76, Iss 6, Pp 718-

    2010  Volume 720

    Keywords Dermatology ; RL1-803 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Dermatology ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Current best evidence from dermatology literature

    Kaimal Sowmya / Thappa Devinder

    Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Vol 75, Iss 1, Pp 102-

    2009  Volume 104

    Keywords Dermatology ; RL1-803 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Dermatology ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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