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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19: R

    Battiston, Pietro / Gamba, Simona

    Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2020  Volume 125, Issue 2, Page(s) 141–147

    Abstract: We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model on each municipality. Municipalities with a higher initial number of cases feature a lower rate of diffusion, not attributable to herd ... ...

    Abstract We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model on each municipality. Municipalities with a higher initial number of cases feature a lower rate of diffusion, not attributable to herd immunity: there is a robust and strongly significant negative correlation between the estimated basic reproduction number (R
    MeSH term(s) Basic Reproduction Number/statistics & numerical data ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Physical Distancing ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-08
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605805-x
    ISSN 1872-6054 ; 0168-8510
    ISSN (online) 1872-6054
    ISSN 0168-8510
    DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.10.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The pet mantis market: a first overview on the praying mantis international trade (Insecta, Mantodea)

    Battiston, Roberto / Di Pietro, William / Anderson, Kris

    Journal of Orthoptera Research. 2022 May 19, v. 31, no. 1 p.63-68

    2022  

    Abstract: AbstractPraying mantises have recently gained popularity as domestic pets. Moreover, they are increasingly being bred and sold in fairs and pet markets or collected in the wild and reared by amateurs or professional marketers for the hobbyist community. ...

    Abstract AbstractPraying mantises have recently gained popularity as domestic pets. Moreover, they are increasingly being bred and sold in fairs and pet markets or collected in the wild and reared by amateurs or professional marketers for the hobbyist community. This market is not well known, and its implications on the biology and conservation of these insects are complex and difficult to predict. For this study, a comprehensive survey was submitted to various hobbyists within this community to evaluate their knowledge of these insects and to assess their preferences for certain species characteristics (such as shape, color, behaviors, dimensions, ease of breeding, and rarity) over others. The aggregation of this data allowed for the generation of a formula that is herein proposed to predict targets and developments within the market in order to help identify conservation issues for vulnerable species. Both problems and opportunities of the pet mantis market are discussed, such as the absence of specific regulations or the potential for a stronger collaboration between the market community and scientists.
    Keywords Mantodea ; Orthoptera ; color ; international trade ; markets ; research ; surveys ; vulnerable species ; animal selling ; biodiversity ; breeding ; conservation ; hobby ; insects ; laws
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0519
    Size p. 63-68.
    Publishing place Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2173771-X
    ISSN 1937-2426
    ISSN 1937-2426
    DOI 10.3897/jor.31.71458
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: COVID-19: R0 is lower where outbreak is larger

    Battiston, Pietro Gamba Simona

    Health Policy

    Abstract: We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model on each municipality Municipalities with a higher initial number of cases feature a lower rate of diffusion, not attributable to herd ... ...

    Abstract We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model on each municipality Municipalities with a higher initial number of cases feature a lower rate of diffusion, not attributable to herd immunity: there is a robust and strongly significant negative correlation between the estimated basic reproduction number (R0) and the initial outbreak size This represents novel evidence of the prevalence-response elasticity in a cross-sectional setting, characterized by a same health system and homogeneous social distancing regulations By ruling out alternative explanations, we conclude that a higher number of cases causes changes of behavior, such as a more strict adoption of social distancing measures among the population, that reduce the spread This finding calls for the distribution of detailed epidemiological data to populations affected by COVID-19 outbreaks
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #912211
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article ; Online: The pet mantis market

    Roberto Battiston / William Di Pietro / Kris Anderson

    Journal of Orthoptera Research, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 63-

    a first overview on the praying mantis international trade (Insecta, Mantodea)

    2022  Volume 68

    Abstract: Praying mantises have recently gained popularity as domestic pets. Moreover, they are increasingly being bred and sold in fairs and pet markets or collected in the wild and reared by amateurs or professional marketers for the hobbyist community. This ... ...

    Abstract Praying mantises have recently gained popularity as domestic pets. Moreover, they are increasingly being bred and sold in fairs and pet markets or collected in the wild and reared by amateurs or professional marketers for the hobbyist community. This market is not well known, and its implications on the biology and conservation of these insects are complex and difficult to predict. For this study, a comprehensive survey was submitted to various hobbyists within this community to evaluate their knowledge of these insects and to assess their preferences for certain species characteristics (such as shape, color, behaviors, dimensions, ease of breeding, and rarity) over others. The aggregation of this data allowed for the generation of a formula that is herein proposed to predict targets and developments within the market in order to help identify conservation issues for vulnerable species. Both problems and opportunities of the pet mantis market are discussed, such as the absence of specific regulations or the potential for a stronger collaboration between the market community and scientists.
    Keywords Zoology ; QL1-991
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Pensoft Publishers
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: COVID-19

    Battiston, Pietro / Gamba, Simona

    Health Policy ; ISSN 0168-8510

    R0 is lower where outbreak is larger

    2020  

    Keywords Health Policy ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.10.017
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Reliance on scientists and experts during an epidemic

    Pietro Battiston / Ridhi Kashyap / Valentina Rotondi

    SSM: Population Health, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 100721- (2021)

    Evidence from the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy

    2021  

    Abstract: Research suggests trust in experts and authorities are important correlates of compliance with public health measures during infectious disease outbreaks. Empirical evidence on the dynamics of reliance on scientists and public health authorities during ... ...

    Abstract Research suggests trust in experts and authorities are important correlates of compliance with public health measures during infectious disease outbreaks. Empirical evidence on the dynamics of reliance on scientists and public health authorities during the early phases of an epidemic outbreak is limited. We examine these processes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy by leveraging data from Twitter and two online surveys, including a survey experiment. We find that reliance on experts followed a curvilinear path. Both Twitter and survey data showed initial increases in information-seeking from expert sources in the three weeks after the detection of the first case. Consistent with these increases, knowledge about health information linked to COVID-19 and support for containment measures was widespread, and better knowledge was associated with stronger support for containment policies. Both knowledge and containment support were positively associated with trust in science and public health authorities. However, in the third week after the outbreak, we detected a slowdown in responsiveness to experts. These processes were corroborated with a survey experiment, which showed that those holding incorrect beliefs about COVID-19 gave no greater – or even lower – importance to information when its source was stated as coming from experts than when the source was unstated. Our results suggest weakened trust in public health authorities with prolonged exposure to the epidemic as a potential mechanism for this effect. Weakened responsiveness to expert sources may increase susceptibility to misinformation and our results call for efforts to sustain trust in adapting public health response.
    Keywords Public health ; Trust in science ; Trust in health authorities ; Information-seeking responses and reliance ; Epidemics ; Infectious disease outbreaks ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Reliance on scientists and experts during an epidemic: Evidence from the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy.

    Battiston, Pietro / Kashyap, Ridhi / Rotondi, Valentina

    SSM - population health

    2020  Volume 13, Page(s) 100721

    Abstract: Research suggests trust in experts and authorities are important correlates of compliance with public health measures during infectious disease outbreaks. Empirical evidence on the dynamics of reliance on scientists and public health authorities during ... ...

    Abstract Research suggests trust in experts and authorities are important correlates of compliance with public health measures during infectious disease outbreaks. Empirical evidence on the dynamics of reliance on scientists and public health authorities during the early phases of an epidemic outbreak is limited. We examine these processes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy by leveraging data from Twitter and two online surveys, including a survey experiment. We find that reliance on experts followed a curvilinear path. Both Twitter and survey data showed initial increases in information-seeking from expert sources in the three weeks after the detection of the first case. Consistent with these increases, knowledge about health information linked to COVID-19 and support for containment measures was widespread, and better knowledge was associated with stronger support for containment policies. Both knowledge and containment support were positively associated with trust in science and public health authorities. However, in the third week after the outbreak, we detected a slowdown in responsiveness to experts. These processes were corroborated with a survey experiment, which showed that those holding incorrect beliefs about COVID-19 gave no greater - or even lower - importance to information when its source was stated as coming from experts than when the source was unstated. Our results suggest weakened trust in public health authorities with prolonged exposure to the epidemic as a potential mechanism for this effect. Weakened responsiveness to expert sources may increase susceptibility to misinformation and our results call for efforts to sustain trust in adapting public health response.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2352-8273
    ISSN 2352-8273
    DOI 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100721
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: COVID-19: $R_0$ is lower where outbreak is larger

    Battiston, Pietro / Gamba, Simona

    Abstract: We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model individually on each municipality. These are all covered by the same health system and, in the post-lockdown phase we focus on, all ... ...

    Abstract We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model individually on each municipality. These are all covered by the same health system and, in the post-lockdown phase we focus on, all subject to the same social distancing regulations. We find that municipalities with a higher number of cases at the beginning of the period analyzed have a lower rate of diffusion, which cannot be imputed to herd immunity. In particular, there is a robust and strongly significant negative correlation between the estimated basic reproduction number ($R_0$) and the initial outbreak size, in contrast with the role of $R_0$ as a \emph{predictor} of outbreak size. We explore different possible explanations for this phenomenon and conclude that a higher number of cases causes changes of behavior, such as a more strict adoption of social distancing measures among the population, that reduce the spread. This result calls for a transparent, real-time distribution of detailed epidemiological data, as such data affects the behavior of populations in areas affected by the outbreak.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: COVID-19

    Battiston, Pietro / Gamba, Simona

    R0 is lower where outbreak is larger

    2020  

    Abstract: We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model on each municipality. Municipalities with a higher initial number of cases feature a lower rate of diffusion, not attributable to herd ... ...

    Abstract We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model on each municipality. Municipalities with a higher initial number of cases feature a lower rate of diffusion, not attributable to herd immunity: there is a robust and strongly significant negative correlation between the estimated basic reproduction number (R0) and the initial outbreak size. This represents novel evidence of the prevalence-response elasticity in a cross-sectional setting, characterized by a same health system and homogeneous social distancing regulations. By ruling out alternative explanations, we conclude that a higher number of cases causes changes of behavior, such as a more strict adoption of social distancing measures among the population, that reduce the spread. This finding calls for the distribution of detailed epidemiological data to populations affected by COVID-19 outbreaks.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Prevalence-response elasticity ; basic reproduction number ; social distancing ; containment ; Settore SECS-P/01 - ECONOMIA POLITICA ; Settore SECS-P/03 - SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing country it
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Online: COVID-19

    Battiston, Pietro / Gamba, Simona

    $R_0$ is lower where outbreak is larger

    2020  

    Abstract: We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model individually on each municipality. These are all covered by the same health system and, in the post-lockdown phase we focus on, all ... ...

    Abstract We use daily data from Lombardy, the Italian region most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, to calibrate a SIR model individually on each municipality. These are all covered by the same health system and, in the post-lockdown phase we focus on, all subject to the same social distancing regulations. We find that municipalities with a higher number of cases at the beginning of the period analyzed have a lower rate of diffusion, which cannot be imputed to herd immunity. In particular, there is a robust and strongly significant negative correlation between the estimated basic reproduction number ($R_0$) and the initial outbreak size, in contrast with the role of $R_0$ as a \emph{predictor} of outbreak size. We explore different possible explanations for this phenomenon and conclude that a higher number of cases causes changes of behavior, such as a more strict adoption of social distancing measures among the population, that reduce the spread. This result calls for a transparent, real-time distribution of detailed epidemiological data, as such data affects the behavior of populations in areas affected by the outbreak.

    Comment: Data and code are available upon request
    Keywords Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution ; Economics - General Economics ; Physics - Physics and Society ; covid19
    Publishing date 2020-04-16
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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